2024中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练二2

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语阅读理解精练（二）第一篇（2024中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.依据短文内容，选出最佳答案。1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare

B.Takingmedicine

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.age

B.height

C.reading

D.computer3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土

B.闪电

C.紫外线

D.超声波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappy

D.WayofBeingHealthy参考答案1A

2B

3D

4C

5A其次篇2024中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggownandwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.AprilFooltoyou!"

"Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

【小题1】Mr.Leewenttobed_______.A．beforetwelveo'clock B．aftertwelveo'clockC．assoonasthebellrang D．whenhesawtheboy【小题2】Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?A．HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorB．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C．HewasafraidoftheringD．Hewaswaitingforsomeone.【小题3】Mr.Leefound______ontheflooratlast.A．aletter B．astampC．abook D．apieceofpaper【小题4】Mr.LeethoughttheEnglishboy_________.A．wasabadboyB．wasfriendlywithhimC．shouldn'tringthebellatmidnightD．didadangerousthing【小题5】Fromthispassage,welearnthatpeoplecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.A．say"Hello"toeachotherB．danceandsingatnightC．playjokesoneachotherD．sendpresentstochildren第三篇推断正误阅读理解。NowTVprogramsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecangetalotofknowledgeandalotoffunfromit.TodayisSaturday.ThefollowingaresomeTVprogramsondifferentchannelstoday.NowreadtheseTVprogramsandtrytofindsomeinformationforyouandyourfamilymembers.SXTVChannel713:12FootballMatchXATVChannel415:30TVPlaySXTVChannel618:30CartoonFilmCCTVChannel112:38LawTodayCCTVChannel119:00NewsReportCCTVChannel321:00TheLatestMusic1.Mygrandfatherisinterestedinlaws.HecanwatchCCTVChannel1atnoon.2.Myfatherisafootballfan.Heprefersfootballmatches.HecanwatchCCTVChannel1.3.MymotherlikeswatchingTVplays.ShewantstowatchXATVChannel4intheafternoon.4.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Iwanttofindaprogramforher.IthinkshecanwatchCCTVChannel6.5.I’mastudent.Ilikemusic,butIamnotverybusytonight.SoIcanwatchCCTVChannel3thisevening.【答案及解析】1.A事实细微环节题。从表中右栏第２格看出，中午12点38分中心电视台1频道有“今日说法”节目，爷爷当然可以观看。2.B事实细微环节题。从上表左栏第１格可看出，播放足球赛的是SXTVChannel7，而不是CCTVChannel1。3.A事实细微环节题。从表中右栏第1格我们可以看到，15点30分西安电视台4频道播放电视剧，母亲完全可以看。4.B事实细微环节题。从表中左栏第2格可以看到，SXTVChannel6有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片，而不是CCTVChannel6。5.A事实细微环节题。今日晚上我不很忙，因此可以看CCTVChannel3的TheLatestMusic节目。第四篇阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.Sheisawomanofachievements.Shehadbeenhonored(荣誉)astheNationalTeacheroftheYear,isafive-timewinneroftheCorettaScottKingLiteraryAwards,andisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriter.TearsofaTigerhasreceivedmanyawards.Itwasoneofthetop100booksforyoungadults.ShewaschosenasOhio’sOutstandingHighSchoolLanguageArtsEducator,OhioTeacheroftheYear,andasaNCNWExcellenceinTeachingAwardwinner.SheisaMilkenFamilyFoundationNationalEducatorAwardwinner.SheisaYWCACareerWomanofAchievement,andistherecipient(接受者)iftheDean’sAwardfromHowardUniversitySchoolofEducation.5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes,andwaschosenasoneofonlyfourwritersinthecountrytospeakatNationalBookFestivalGalainWashington,D.C.HerbookCopperSunhasbeenchosenbytheUSStateDepartmentandtheInternationalReadingAssociationastheUnitedStatesnovelfortheinternationalreadingproject.StudentsintheUS,Nigeria,andGhanaarereadingthebookandsharingtheideas.ShehasworkedallovertheUnitedStates,aswellasinRussia,Ghana,Togo,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bermuda,andGuam,spreadingthewordaboutthepowerofsuccessfulteachingandexcellenceineducation.Shebecameknownwhenshewonfirstprizeinaliterary(文学的)competition.Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊).HerbooksarealsoverypopularinAmerica,too.Herearesome:WeBeattheStreet(Dutton,2005)CopperSun(SimonandSchuster,2006)FirefromtheRock(Dutton,2007)JustAnotherHero(SimonandSchuster,2009)OutofmyMind(SimonandSchuster,2010)1.WhichoneisprobablynotDr.SharonM.Draper’sjob?awriter B.ateacher C.doctor D.ateacherandwriter【答案】C【考点】细微环节理解题【解析】本题属于细微环节题，从文章的第一句Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.可以知晓。2.ManyhonorswereofferedtoDraperincluding____.theWhiteHouse B.OhioPioneerinEducationC.NewYorkTimes D.LanguageArtsEducator【答案】B【考点】细微环节理解题【解析】本题属于细微环节题，从文章的5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.可以知晓。3.Shehaswritten____inliteraryjournals.A.CopperSun B.OneSmallTorchC.OutofmyMind D.TearsofaTiger【答案】B【考点】细微环节理解题【解析】本题属于细微环节题，从文章的最终一段Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊)可以知晓。4.WhichonecanbesaidaboutDraper?Shehasbeentomanycountriesforwriting.Sheonlywritesstoriesandpoems.ShehasbeentotheWhiteHouseatleast6times.ShehasbeenhonoredastheNationalTeacherfivetimes.【答案】C【考点】细微环节理解题【解析】本题属于细微环节题，从文章的倒数第三段ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes可以知晓。5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.Draper’sachievements B.Draper’sexperienceC.Draper’scharacter D.Draper’seffort【答案】A【考点】推理推断题【解析】本题属于推理推断题，文章主要在讲Draper各种成就，而非经验、特性、努力。【参考答案】CBBCA第五篇InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon­workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealed_upandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，