山西中考英语单选题100道及答案

山西中考英语单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis________engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一名工程师”，是泛指，用不定冠词。engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。2.I'mverytired.I________tobedearlytonight.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：根据tonight可知，这是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will+动词原形。3.Thebookisveryinteresting.I________ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用haveread。4.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“她很好，谢谢”可知，问句是问“你妈妈怎么样”，用how提问。5.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。老人独自居住是客观状态用alone，不感到孤独是主观感受用lonely。6.We________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。7.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词flower被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。8.Thestudentsaremade________theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.变成被动语态时，要还原to，即bemadetodosth.。9.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“三年了”可知，问句是问“你在这所学校多久了”，用howlong提问。10.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly________.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：French是不可数名词，排除C、D；little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“有一点”，这里表示会一点法语，用alittle。11.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。12.They________forShanghaitomorrowafternoon.A.leaveB.leftC.areleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：leave是表示位置移动的动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。13.—Isthisyourbike?—No,it's________.________isoverthere.A.hers;MineB.her;MyC.hers;MyD.her;Mine答案：A解析：第一空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。14.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；difficult是形容词，用so...that。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：虽然主句是一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理，用一般现在时。16.—________didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“二十元”可知，问句是问“这本书你花了多少钱”，用howmuch提问。17.I'mlookingforwardto________you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。18.Theboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“他太小了不能上学”，用so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。19.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”可知，问句是问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what提问。20.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open可作形容词“开着的”。21.Thestoryisso________thatallofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。22.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“自从去年”可知，问句是问“你成为俱乐部成员多久了”，用howlong提问。23.Heis________honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。24.They________ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。25.Theman________iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。26.Wecan'tgoout________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：because后接句子，becauseof后接名词、代词或短语，theheavyrain是名词短语，用becauseof。27.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是问“你通常怎么去上学”，用how提问。28.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“人口更多”用islarger。29.You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词原形。30.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：根据whenIgottothecinema可知，“电影开始”发生在“我到达电影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon。31.He________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用haslearned。32.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。33.—________isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：问人的外貌特征用Whatissb.like?这里What也可理解为询问外貌。34.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery________.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根据前一句“问题不容易”可知，这里说“它很难”，用difficult。35.Theywillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。36.Thegirl________nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是girl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导。37.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知，问句是问“你多久去看望一次你的祖父母”，用howoften提问。38.I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”。39.Theroomis________small________wecan'tliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“房间如此小以至于我们不能住在里面”，用so+形容词+that从句。40.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。41.Hecanspeak________Englishand________French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分。42.—________isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”可知，问句是问“你的新裙子多少钱”，用howmuch提问。43.Theoldman________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用bedead的现在完成时。44.Weshould________theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.listentoC.dependonD.carefor答案：D解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，这里说应该关心老人。45.Themovieisso________thatmostofthepeoplefeel________.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：boring常用来修饰物，bored常用来修饰人。46.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两天后”可知，问句是问“你父亲多久后回来”，用howsoon提问。47.Thebook________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境可知是过去被写，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词。48.Youshould________yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。49.Thegirl________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。50.Wewon'tgotothepark________itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：“如果明天下雨我们就不去公园”，用if引导条件状语从句。51.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：两者中的另一个用theother。52.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?53.Theworkis________difficultforme________Ican'tfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“工作如此难以至于我不能按时完成”，用so+形容词+that从句。54.TheyhavebeentoBeijing________.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.still答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，just表示“刚刚”，yet常用于否定句和疑问句，still表示“仍然”。55.Theboy________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，动词用does。56.Theoldwomanlives________,butshedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone强调独自的状态，lonely强调内心孤独的感受。老人独自居住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。57.We'llhaveapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。58.Theman________youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：这是定语从句，先行词是man，在从句中作宾语，指人用whom。59.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。60.Idon'thave________moneywithme.Canyoulendme________?A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：any用于否定句，some用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议等语气委婉的疑问句中用some。61.Theproblemis________hardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，用so。62.Heisgoodat________football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。63.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案：C解析：这里用lying作后置定语，修饰book，表示“正放在桌上的书”。64.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”可知问职业，用what。65.They________tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。66.Thegirl________eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是girl，和eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。67.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“自从2010年”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。68.Wemust________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形。69.Themovieisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。70.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“半小时后”可知问多久之后，用howsoon。71.Thehouse________wasbuiltlastyearisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是house，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。72.Youshould________yourmistakes.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。73.Theoldman________fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortwoyears是一段时间，die是短暂性动词，要用bedead的现在完成时。74.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“它是黑色的”可知问颜色，用whatcolor。75.We'llgofishingifit________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。76.Theboy________youtalkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是boy，在从句中作宾语，指人用whom。77.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月两次”可知问频率，用howoften。78.Ihave________apples.Wouldyoulike________?A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：A解析：在表示邀请、请求等语气委婉的句子中，都用some。79.Theworkis________easythatIcanfinishitsoon.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，easy是形容词，用so。80.Sheislookingforwardto________herparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法。81.Thebook________bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writtenD.haswritten答案：C解析：这里用written作后置定语，修饰book，表示“被著名作家写的书”。82.—________isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语问职业，用what。83.They________apartynextSundayiftheyhavetime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。84.Thegirl________hairisverylongisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是girl，和hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。85.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“五年了”可知问时间段，用howlong。86.Weshould________water.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。87.Themovieisso________thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，这里说电影有趣，人们喜欢，用interesting。88.—________willtheconcertbegin?—Inanhour.A.Ho