高职高考英语试卷押题单选题100道及答案

高职高考英语试卷押题单选题100道及答案1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?---Itwas______success.Everyonehad______greattime.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.a;/答案：A解析：success在此处指“一次成功的聚会”，是可数名词，用a；haveagreattime是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。2.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He______joggingeverymorning.A.hasusedtogoB.usedtogoC.isusedtogoingD.wasusedtogo答案：C解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”；usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。这里说老人每天早上慢跑，是习惯，用beusedtodoing。3.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里靠近谓语的是hisparents，是复数，所以用are。4.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路于”，此处用过去分词lost作状语，表状态。5.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。6.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，与roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。7.Hewassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______hewalkedout.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.what;asD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词all；第二个that构成so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。8.______thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered答案：C解析：considering是介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。9.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”。10.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，用why引导定语从句；thereason...isthat...是固定句型，用that引导表语从句。11.---I'msorryImadeamistake!---______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松”，符合语境。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”；You'reright意为“你是对的”；Whateveryousay意为“随便你说什么”。12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“是……的几倍”。13.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，同时整个主语从句作is的主语。14.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditionerwas______.A.inorderB.inuseC.outoforderD.outofuse答案：C解析：outoforder意为“出故障，失灵”；inorder意为“按顺序，整齐”；inuse意为“在使用中”；outofuse意为“不再使用”。15.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。16.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstoclimbthemountain,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.makingB.havingmadeC.madeD.hasmade答案：B解析：make这个动作发生在decided之前，且与主语theyoungman是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语。17.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneontheInternet.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行词是anage，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。18.---ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?---Thankyou.______.A.It'syourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn'tbebetter答案：D解析：Itcouldn'tbebetter意为“再好不过了”，符合语境。It'syourduty意为“这是你的职责”；Don'tmentionit意为“不客气”；Doasyoulike意为“随你便”。19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：manya+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且根据atpresent可知用现在进行时的被动语态。20.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：过去分词discussed作后置定语，修饰theproblem，表示“在昨天会议上被讨论的问题”。21.Hewasabouttogoout______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时……”。22.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词never位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据时间状语for40years可知用现在完成时。23.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。24.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof______shippedtoforeigncountries.A.themB.whichC.itD.what答案：A解析：这里没有连词，所以不能用which引导定语从句，而是用them，构成独立主格结构。25.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：with复合结构中，problems与settle是被动关系，但根据语境是将来要解决的问题，用tosettle。26.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：thegirl与attract是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。27.Itwasinthevillage______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;whereD.where;which答案：B解析：第一个where引导定语从句，修饰thevillage；第二个that构成强调句结构。28.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense意为“商业头脑”。29.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：unless后省略了theflowersare，完整形式是unlesstheflowersarewatered，用过去分词表被动。30.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案：D解析：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...表示“要过多久才……”。31.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed答案：B解析：fixone'seyeson表示“把眼睛盯着……”，这里eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。32.Theoldwoman'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor______thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and______,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案：C解析：两个how都引导宾语从句，分别说明手抖是怎样开始的以及因为手抖是怎样被迫放弃工作的。33.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact的内容。34.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是thehours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。35.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?---Great!______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B解析：nonebut意为“只有”，符合语境。36.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so答案：B解析：for表示原因，说明他阅读越来越困难的原因是视力开始下降。37.Thequestion______atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B解析：根据atpresent可知问题正在被讨论，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。38.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he______tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome答案：C解析：otherwise表示含蓄虚拟语气，根据yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，用wouldhavedone。39.---Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?---______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally答案：C解析：actually意为“实际上”，符合语境。Really意为“真地”；Obviously意为“显然地”；Generally意为“一般地”。40.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：oncebegun是onceitisbegun的省略形式，用过去分词表被动。41.---Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?---That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“适合（某人的时间、口味、情况等）”，符合语境。fit主要指尺寸大小合适；meet意为“满足”；satisfy意为“使满意”。42.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。43.Thenews______ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedusall.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thenews的内容。44.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe答案：A解析：第一个insisted表示“坚持认为”，用陈述语气；第二个insisted表示“坚决要求”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。45.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A解析：bedressedin表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作状语。46.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句结构，强调notuntilmidnight这一时间状语。47.Theway______hediditwasdifferentfrom______wewereusedto.A.which;whatB./;whatC.how;thatD.inthat;which答案：B解析：第一个空theway作先行词，引导定语从句可用that/inwhich/省略；第二个空what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语。48.Thepopulationofourcityis______thanthatoftheirs.A.largerfivetimesB.fivetimeslargerC.asfivetimeslargeD.aslargefivetimes答案：B解析：“倍数+形容词比较级+than”表示“比……大几倍”。49.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blanklook意为“茫然的表情”，符合语境。50.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______.A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime答案：D解析：Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”，符合语境。51.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：theearth与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。52.Thereasonhegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.what答案：B解析：that引导表语从句，说明原因。53.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首，句子要部分倒装。54.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人许下诺言”。55.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。56.Theboyspentasmuchtimeplayingvideogamesashe______studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did答案：D解析：这里用did代替spent，避免重复。57.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用bothofwhom引导。58.ThegirlisalwayskeepingadiaryinEnglish,whichhelpsherimproveherwritingskills.She______Englishforaboutthreeyearsandnowshecanwritequitewell.A.hasbeenlearningB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A解析：根据foraboutthreeyears以及now可知，她从过去开始学英语一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，用现在完成进行时。59.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave答案：B解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做某事却做了”，符合语境。60.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekistheone______Ioncelived.A.which;whereB.where;whichC.where;whereD.which;which答案：A解析：第一个which引导定语从句，在从句中作visited的宾语；第二个where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。61.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语attheschoolgate，用that引导。62.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.howC.whatD.when答案：B解析：根据语境可知，问题是如何在短时间内得到足够的钱，用how引导表语从句。63.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwallet.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案：B解析：toone'ssurprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。64.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是theteacher，用was。65.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：haveanopportunitytodosth.表示“有机会做某事”。66.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案：D解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。67.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事却做了”，符合语境。68.Thefilm,______thestoryofafamousactress,isverymoving.A.basedonB.basingonC.isbasedonD.whichbasedon答案：A解析：basedon是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thefilm，表示“以……为基础”。69.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______inhisclass.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案：A解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。70.Thedoctoradvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案：D解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。71.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案：D解析：根据语境可知，早期欧洲的扑克牌是被设计出来的，用一般过去时的被动语态。72.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：seetheplancarriedout表示“看到计划被实施”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。73.______isknowntousall,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。74.Theyoungmanhasagift______musicandheisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.forB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：haveagiftfor表示“在……方面有天赋”。75.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith______practical.A.soundsB.issoundedC.issoundingD.sound答案：A解析：sound是系动词，无被动语态和进行时态，主语是theplan，谓语用sounds。76.Thegirl______redismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。77.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;becauseD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，用why引导定语从句；thereason...isthat...是固定句型，用that引导表语从句。78.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.too答案：A解析：rather可修饰比较级，其他几个词一般不修饰比较级。79.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：evenif意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。80.Thelittleboywassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep______midnight.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.before答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。81.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,withhisson______him.A.supportingB.tosupportC.supportedD.support答案：A解析：with复合结构中，son与support是主动关系，且表示伴随动作，用现在分词。82.Thequestion______weshouldholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，说明thequestion的内容，且介词后只能用whether。83.Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth______asecondtime.A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动意义。84.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay______.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C解析：根据语境可知，他太生气了以至于说不出话，用nothing。85.Thenewpolicywillbenefit______oldand______young.A.the;theB.an;aC./;/D.a;the答案：A解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，theold表示“老年人”，theyoung表示“年轻人”。86.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey______attheschoolgateat2:00p.m.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet答案：C解析：betodo表示按计划、安排要做某事。88.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.havingargued答案：A解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是