2024年中考英语完形填空基础题8

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英语：完形填空基础题（8）及答案第一篇（2024中考选练）Secretsareeverywhereintheworldoutdoors.Quitealotofpeoplearebusy__1__thembecausetheyaresointeresting.All__2__usarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheU.S.A.spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto__3__them.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.Come__4__me,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Let’sgoquickly__5__thewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit__6__theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter__7__.Weshallwatchbeesdancinginairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyou__8__interestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepeyes__9__whenyougo__10__.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.（）1.A.searchingB.keepingC.studyingD.lookingfor（）2.A.outB.aroundC.amongD.besides（）3.A.captureB.catchC.collectD.keep（）4.A.alongB.intoC.atD.with（）5.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on（）6.A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks（）7.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep（）8.A.othermanyB.manyotherC.someothersD.muchother（）9.A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big（）10.A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out参考答案1—5CBCDA6—10BDBAD其次篇2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文阅读下面短文，然后从所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项LastsummerwewentonanexcitingtriptoSarawakinMalaysia,apartoftheislandofBorneo(婆罗洲).Borneoisfamousforitsrainforest,which

427,500squarekilometersoftheisland.Thisrainforestis130millionyearsold,makingitoneofthe

rainforestsintheworld.

WhenwewereinSarawak,wewereluckyenoughtogohiking

thejungle.Inthejunglewecameacrossmanywild

.Ourfavoriteanimalswereorangutans(猩猩).Wewatchedthemswing

treetotree.Thegracefulandgentleanimalsmadeusfeelevencloserto

.

The

toldusmanystoriesoffantasticspittingcobras(啐毒眼镜蛇).Hesaidthattheyweremore

ofusthanwewereofthem!AnotherinterestingfeatureofSarawakisthattherearemanytribes(部落),whichstill

intherainforesttoday.

wevisitedoneofthesetribes,peopletheretoldusabouttheirlonghistory.Wewerereally

intheirstoriesandtraditions.Besides,wealsoenjoyedtheir

,suchaspansoh,whichwaschickencookedinbamboo.

InSarawak,therearealsoriversandmanydifferentbirds.

,wedidn’thavetimetovisitTurtleIsland.It’sawonderfulplace

youcanswiminwiththeturtles.

Thisholidayhasbeenalife-changing

thatwewillneverforget.【小题1】 A．stands B．comes C．covers D．turns【小题2】 A．largest B．oldest C．longest D．biggest【小题3】 A．to B．on C．through D．above【小题4】 A．plants B．animals C．flowers D．insects【小题5】 A．from B．between C．under D．in【小题6】 A．trees B．life C．nature D．peopl【小题7】 A．teacher B．driver C．guide D．girl【小题8】 A．fond(喜爱的) B．tired C．scared D．worried【小题9】 A．live B．work C．study D．lives【小题10】 A．If B．Why C．When D．Whether【小题11】 A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．interesting【小题12】 A．food B．clothes C．houses D．fruit.【小题13】 A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Sad【小题14】 A．what B．which C．when D．inthat【小题15】 A．story B．place C．experience D．visiting第三篇【2011山东聊城】阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe11thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,12andknowledgeable(学问渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmileawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t14_____whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”.15______everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando16______youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastouched17______byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood18______.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I19_______wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe20____inlife.Keys:11.same推断推理题。依据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应当是我的家人也有同样的想法。12.beautiful细微环节推断题。依据句意，她既年轻、美丽又学识渊博。13.classroom细微环节推理题。依据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14.know细微环节推断题。依据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15.Because细微环节推断题。依据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16.anything细微环节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17.deeply细微环节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18.friends细微环节推断题。依据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好挚友了。19.did细微环节推断题。依据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应当用动词的过去式。20.successful细微环节推理题。依据上下文意思，得出答案是胜利的。第四篇Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tas36asanormalbaby’s.“Billywould37beabletosee.Heisblind.”Thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearn38abouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysaw39hisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,he40seemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”41Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas42incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,he43goingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis44.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficulty45yourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.36.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest37.A.no B.often C.never D.usually38.A.all B.none C.neither D.both39.A.between B.without C.among D.with 40.A.need B.can C.must D.should41.A.Or B.If C.Although D.Before42.A.bored B.worried C.kind D.interested43.A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedforwardto D.lookedup44.A.success B.smile C.trouble D.eyes45.A.wake B.prevent C.leave D.throw【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要阐述了比尔的故事。比利最喜爱的颜色是橙色，但他无法看到橙色是什么样子，因为他诞生一个月后就瞎了。但他并没有放弃，他信任幻想会照亮他的生命。在不懈努力下，他最终进入斯坦福高校学习计算机科学。用他自己的话说：只要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现幻想。你无法选择别人会给你什么，但你可以选择如何运用它。36.A考查形容词终归等级。句意为：他妈妈发觉他的眼睛和一般孩子的不一样____。分析句子结构：放在as…as…中间，用形容词原形big表示。37.C考查语境辨析。句意为：比尔____不能看东西了，他是瞎子。由下句文意“他是瞎子”可推知：他恒久无法望见东西了，故用never。38.A考查代词辨析。句意为：带着希望来帮助比尔学会他身边____。由后文句意“他妈妈为他描述她看到的一切”可推知：妈妈想让比尔学习他身边四周全部的事情，故用all表示。39.D考查介词辨析。句意为：不仅仅通过妈妈的话，比尔也___耳朵和手来看。分析句意可推断出：比尔也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介词with引导。40.C考查情态动词辨析。句意为：事实上，他___看到一般人没有留意的许多东西。由上文“他听力很好”可推知：他肯定“看到”许多一般人没有留意到的东西，故选C。41.C考查连词辨析。句意为：_____比尔生活在黑暗里，他总是信任一个幻想会照亮他的生命。分析前后句意可推断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比尔生活在黑暗里，但他信任幻想会着凉他的生命，故用although引导。42.D考查形容词辨析。句意为：他发觉他对计算机科学_____。bored无聊的；;worried焦急的；kind友好的；interested令人感爱好的。由后句文意“因此7岁的时候他起先学习计算机科学”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了爱好，故选D。43.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻的孩子，他___总有一天能去斯坦福高校读书。由后文文意“最终他的幻想实现了”可推断：他渴望到斯坦福高校读书，故用lookforwardto引导。44.A考查名词辨析。句意为：许多人想要找到他____的隐私。success胜利；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。由上句文意“他最终实现了幻想”可推知：人们是想找到他胜利的隐私，故选A。45.B考查动词辨析。句意为：勇往直前，不要让任何困难____实现你的幻想。wake唤醒；prevent阻挡；leave离开；throw扔。分析全文文意可推断出：不要放弃，勇往直前，不要让困难阻挡你实现幻想，故选B。第五篇阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(**)Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas1．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun．Onesummertherewasno2andthecrops(庄稼)weredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis3inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera4search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater．Hewasveryhappy．Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.5itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome6lunch．ButHarrydidnotgo．Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished．Hecompletedhiswork7atnight．HeWasverysatisfied．Hewenthomeand