人教版九年级中考英语 复习必背高频动词短语 课件

人教版英语中考必背高频动词短语call

短语1.call（sb.）back

（给某人）回电话

2.call

in召来；叫来

3.call

off

取消;决定终止

4.call

up打电话给（某人）；征召

5.call

sb.

at+电话号码

拨打……找某人

6.call

out呼唤；呼喊7.call

on号召come

短语1.come

back回来2.come

from来自3.come

on来吧；赶快；加油4.come

out出来；出版；开花5.come

round

拜访（某人的家）6.come

true

（希望等）实现；达到7.come

up

with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）8.come

across

（偶然）遇见/发现9.come

back

to

life复苏；复活10.come

in进来11.come

into

being形成；产生12.come

to

an

end结束13.come

to

one's

mind某人忽然想起cut

短语1.cut

down砍倒；削减2.cut

off切除；中断3.cut

out删除；删去；切断4.cut

up切碎5.cut

in插嘴die

短语1.die

down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失2.die

for为……而死3.die

from死于（车祸等意外事故的外部原因）4.die

of死于（疾病等内部原因）5.die

out灭绝；逐渐熄灭do

短语1.do

with应付；处理（与what连用）2.do

chores/do

housework做家务3.do

exercise/do

sports做运动4.do

morning

exercises做早操5.do（one's）homework做作业6.do

the

dishes清洗餐具7.do

well

in（=be

good

at）

在某方面做得好8.do

harm

to对……有害9.do

a

good

job干得好fall

短语1.fall

asleep入睡2.fall

away突然向下倾斜3.fall

down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌4.fall

off从……掉下来5.fall

over绊倒6.fall

in

love

with爱上……get

短语1.get

into陷入；参与；进入2.get

on上车；进展3.get

off下车4.get

out

of离开……；从……出来5.get

to到达6.get

up起床7.get

dressed穿上衣服8.get

lost迷路9.get

mad气愤10.get

married结婚11.get

popular受欢迎；流行12.get

a

surprise吃惊13.get

along/on

（well）

with与……和睦相处14.get

away

from逃离；摆脱15.get

ready

for为……做好准备16.get

rid

of摆脱17.get

used

to习惯于18.get

in

the

way

of挡……的路；妨碍19.get

over克服20.get

through通过；结束；到达；完成give

短语1.give

away赠送；捐赠2.give

back归还3.give

out分发；散发4.give

up放弃5.give

sb.

a

lift/give

sb.

a

ride捎某人一程6.give

a

speech做演讲7.give

birth

to生（孩子）；产生8.give

in让步；屈服9.give

off发出；释放10.give

sb.

a

hand帮助某人go

短语1.go

along/go

down沿着……走2.go

back回去3.go

by

（时间）逝去；经过4.go

off

（闹钟等）发出响声5.go

on继续6.go

out出去7.go

boating去划船8.go

camping去野营9.go

fishing去钓鱼10.go

shopping去购物11.go

skating去滑冰12.go

swimming去游泳13.go

to

bed/go

to

sleep去睡觉14.go

to

school去上学15.go

for

a

walk去散步16.go

on（a）holiday/go

on（a）vacation（=take

a

holiday/take

a

vacation）

去度假17.go

on

a

picnic（=go

for

a

picnic=have

a

picnic）

去野餐18.go

on

a

trip（=take

a

trip）去旅行19.go

to

the/a

doctor去看医生20.go

to

the

movies去电影院；去看电影21.go

out

of

one's

way特地；格外努力22.go

over仔细检查；复习23.go

through浏览；翻阅；穿过24.go

across穿过；越过have

短语1.have

a

fever/cold/cough/headache/sore

throat/stomachache/toothache（患）发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛/喉咙痛/胃痛/牙痛2.have

a

look看一看3.have

a

picnic野餐4.have

a

rest/have

a

break休息一下5.have

a

try试一试；尝试一下6.have

a

good

time/have

fun（=enjoy

oneself）

过得愉快；玩得开心7.have

an

influence

on对……有影响8.have…in

common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同9.have

to

do

with关于；与……有关keep

短语1.keep

a

diary/keep

diaries写日记2.keep

clear

of…

不和……接触3.keep

one's

cool保持冷静4.keep

away

from（=stay

away

from）

远离5.keep…away

from…

不让……接近……6.keep…to

oneself保守秘密7.keep

healthy/keep

fit保持健康8.keep

on继续9.keep

in

touch

with（=stay

in

touch

with）

与……保持联系look

短语1.look

after照顾2.look

at看3.look

back

at回首（往事）；回忆；回顾4.look

for寻找5.look

like看起来像6.look

out

of往……外看7.look

through浏览8.look

up

（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找；抬头看9.look

up

to（=admire）

尊敬10.look

forward

to（doing

sth.）期待（做某事）；盼望（做某事）11.look

around向四周看12.look

out留神；当心13.look

down

upon瞧不起；看低make

短语1.make

dinner做晚饭2.make

friends交朋友3.make

money赚钱4.make

（a）

noise制造噪声5.make

progress取得进步6.make

rules制定规则7.make

soup

做汤8.make

sure确保9.make

up编造（故事、谎言等）；组成；构成10.make

a

decision/make

decisions做决定11.make

a

fire生火12.make

a

list列清单13.make

a

mess弄得一团糟；弄得一塌糊涂14.make

a

mistake/make

mistakes

犯错15.make

a

wish/make

wishes许愿16.make

a

difference

to对……有影响；对……有作用17.make

an

effort作出努力18.make

one's

bed铺床19.make

one's

way前往；费力地前进20.make

a

plan/make

plans制定计划21.make

fun

of嘲笑；取笑22.make

use

of利用23.make

a

contribution

to为……做贡献play

短语1.play

basketball/football/table

tennis（=ping-pong）/tennis/volleyball打篮球/踢足球/打乒乓球/打网球/打排球2.play

with和……玩耍；玩……3.play

chess下国际象棋4.play（the）music播放音乐5.play

sports做运动6.play

computer

games玩电脑游戏7.play

the

erhu拉二胡8.play

the

guitar弹吉他9.play

the

piano弹钢琴10.play

the

violin拉小提琴11.play

the

drums

敲鼓12.play

a

role/part

in

在……中起作用13.play

against同……比赛put

短语1.put

away放好；把……收起来2.put

off推迟3.put

on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）4.put

up张贴；举起；搭起5.put

sth.

to

good

use好好利用某物6.put

down记下；放下；镇压7.put

out熄灭；扑灭run

短语1.run

away逃跑；跑掉2.run

out（of）用完；耗尽3.run

after追逐；追赶4.run

away

from逃离；逃避set

短语1.set

out出发；启程2.set

off点燃；使……爆炸；出发3.set

up创办；建立4.set

free释放；解散5.set

the

table摆放餐具6.set

down制定；写下；记下take

短语1.take

after

（外貌或行为）像2.take

away拿走3.take

down写下；记录；往下拽；拆除4.take

in吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗5.take

off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞6.take

out取出7.take

out

the

rubbish倒垃圾8.take

up开始从事；占据（位置）；占用（时间）9.take

action采取行动10.take

exercise做运动11.take

notes做笔记12.take

place发生13.take

one's

place/take

the

place

of代替；取代14.take…seriously认真对待……15.take

turns（to

do

sth.）

轮流（做某事）；依次（做某事）16.take

a

break/take

breaks/take

a

rest休息17.take

a

message捎口信；传话18.take

a

photo/take

photos拍照19.take

a

risk/take

risks冒险20.take

a

shower洗淋浴；洗澡21.take

a

trip（=go

on

a

trip）去旅游22.take

a

vacation去度假23.take

a

walk散步24.take

one's

order点菜25.take

one's

temperature给某人量体温26.take

the

subway乘地铁27.take

care

of（=look

after）照顾；照料28.take

part

in参加……；参与……29.take

pride

in（=be

proud

of）

为……感到自豪30.take

it

easy别紧张；放轻松31.take

your

time别着急；慢慢来think

短语1.think

about考虑

2.think

of记起，想起；考虑

3.think

over仔细考虑4.think

twice再三考虑5.think

up

想出try

短语1.try

on试穿

2.try

out试验；试用；参加……选拔

3.try

one's

best/do

one's

best尽某人最大的努力turn

短语1.turn

around转身；调头

2.turn

down调低（音量）；拒绝

3.turn

up调高（音量）；出现

4.turn

into变成

5.turn

left向左转

6.turn

right向右转

7.turn

off关掉

8.turn

on打开

9.turn

to求助于；翻到；转向

10.turn…into…

把……变成……

11.turn

out结果是12.turn

over翻身；翻转同一介词/副词型about

短语1.care

about关心；在意2.hear

about（=hear

of）

听说3.learn

about学习；了解；得知4.think

about考虑5.worry

about担心；烦恼6.know

about了解；知道7.talk

about谈论；讨论；议论after

短语1.look

after（=take

care

of）

照顾2.run

after追逐；追赶3.take

after

（外貌或行为）像at

短语1.arrive

at（=get

to=reach）到达（小地方）2.laugh

at嘲笑3.look

at看4.point

at指向5.shout

at对……大声叫嚷；斥责6.knock

at（=knock

on）

敲（门、窗等）7.smile

at对……微笑8.stare

at凝视away

短语1.give

away赠送；捐赠2.go

away离开3.put

away把……收起来；放好4.run

away逃跑5.sweep

away清除6.take

away拿走7.throw

away扔掉8.pass

away去世；消失9.walk

away走开10.wash

away冲走；洗掉back

短语1.bring

back恢复；使想起；归还2.call（sb.）back/ring（sb.）back

（给某人）回电话3.come

back回来4.go

back回去5.talk

back回嘴；顶嘴by

短语1.drop

by顺便访问；随便进入2.go

by（时间）逝去；经过3.pass

by/walk

by路过；经过down

短语1.count

down倒计时2.cut

down砍倒；削减3.close

down

（永久）关闭，关停4.die

down逐渐变弱；消失5.fall

down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌6.let…down使……失望7.lie

down躺下8.look

down俯视；向下看9.pull

down拆毁；摧毁10.sit

down坐下11.take

down写下；记录；拆除；取下12.turn

down调低（音量）；拒绝13.walk

down沿着……走14.write

down写下；记下15.break

down出故障16.calm

down冷静17.put

down记下；放下18.shut

down停工；关闭19.slow

down减速for

短语1.ask

for请求2.care

for关心；关怀3.look

for寻找4.pay

for为……付款5.prepare

for为……做准备6.search

for搜寻；查找7.stand

for代表8.wait

for等待9.get

ready

for为……做好准备10.leave

for动身去11.long

for渴望（尤指对看似不会很快发生的事）from

短语1.come

from/be

from来自2.die

from死于（车祸等意外事故的外部原因）3.hear

from收到……的来信4.learn

from

向……学习5.separate…from…

把……与……分开6.be

made

from由……制成（看不出原材料）7.keep

away

from/stay

away

from避免接近；远离8.run

away

from逃离；逃避in

短语1.arrive

in（=get

to=reach）到达（大地方）2.believe

in信任；信赖3.call

in召来；叫来4.hand

in上交；提交；呈送5.join

in/take

part

in参加6.take

in接收；吞入（体内）7.come

in进来8.cut

in插嘴9.fill

in填补；填写10.give

in屈服；让步of

短语1.die

of死于（疾病等内部原因）2.dream

of梦想3.hear

of听说4.think

of想起5.be

made

of由……制成（能看出原材料）6.be

made

up

of由……组成7.get

out

of离开；从……出来8.look

out

of往……外看9.run

out

of

用完；耗尽10.take

care

of（=look

after）照顾；处理11.get

in

the

way

of挡……的路；妨碍12.make

use

of利用13.speak

highly

of/think

highly

of高度评价off

短语1.call

off取消；决定终止2.clean

off把……擦掉3.cut

off切除；中断4.fall

off从……掉下来5.get

off下车6.go

off

（闹钟等）发出响声7.kick

sb.

off开除某人8.put

off推迟9.set

off点燃；使……爆炸；出发10.shut

off关闭；停止运转11.take

off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服）12.turn

off关掉13.give

off发出；释放14.see

off送别15.show

off炫耀；卖弄on

短语1.come

on来吧；快点儿2.depend

on依靠；取决于3.feed

on以……为食4.get

on上车5.go

on/keep

on继续6.hold

on稍等7.live

on以……为食；靠……为生8.put

on穿上；上演；增加（体重）9.try

on试穿10.turn

on打开11.call

on号召12.focus

on专注于；关注13.knock

on（=knock

at）

敲14.pass

on传递15.work

on从事；继续工作out

短语1.blow

out吹灭2.bring

out使显现；使表现出3.check

out察看；观察；查明4.clear

out清理；丢掉5.come

out出来；出版6.cut

out删除；删去；切断7.eat

out出去吃饭8.fill

out填写；填充9.find

out查明；发现；了解10.give

out/hand

out分发；散发11.go

out出去12.hang

out

闲逛；常去某处13.help

out（帮助……）分担工作；解决难题14.lay

out摆弄；布置15.leave

out忽略；不提及；不包括16.look

out/watch

out留神；当心17.point

out指出18.read

out朗读；宣读19.run

out用尽；耗尽20.sell

out卖光21.set

out出发；启程22.take

out取出；拿出23.try

out参加……选拔；试用24.work

out解决；算出25.break

out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发26.call

out呼唤；呼喊27.carry

out执行；贯彻28.die

out

灭绝；逐渐熄灭29.put

out扑灭；熄灭30.turn

out结果是；证明是to

短语1.belong

to属于2.dance

to伴着……跳舞3.get

to到达4.lead

to导致；通向5.listen

to听……6.point

to指向（远处）7.shout

to

对……大声喊叫8.speak

to/talk

to对……说话；跟……说9.stick

to（doing

sth.）

坚持（做某事）10.used

to（do

sth.）

曾经（做某事）；过去常常（做某事）11.get

used

to（doing

sth.）/be

used

to（doing

sth.）

习惯于（做某事）12.thanks

to多亏；归功于13.write

to给……写信14.help

oneself

to请随便吃/喝……15.look

forward

to（doing

sth.）期待（做某事）；盼望（做某事）16.look

up

to尊敬；敬仰17.pay

attention

to注意；关注18.say

goodbye/sorry/thanks

to向……道别/道歉/道谢19.bring

good

luck

to给……带来好运20.turn

to求助于；翻到；转向21.hold

on

to继续；坚持；保持up

短语1.call

up打电话给（某人）；征召2.catch

up赶上3.cheer

up使振奋4.clean

up打扫干净5.cut

up切碎6.dress

up乔装打扮；装扮7.eat

up吃完8.end

up最终处于9.fix

up修理；修补10.get

up起床11.give

up放弃12.grow

up成长；长大13.hurry

up赶快；急忙（做某事）14.lift

up抬起；提起15.look

up

（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找；抬头看16.make

up编造；组成；化妆17.pick

up捡起；（开车）接某人；接电话18.put

up张贴；举起；搭起19.set

up建立；创立；开办20.show

up出席；露面21.speak

up大点声说22.stand

up站立23.stay

up熬夜24.take

up开始从事；占据（位置）；占用（时间）25.tidy

up整理；收拾；归置26.turn

up调高（音量）；出现27.wake

up叫醒；醒来28.warm

up热身；做准备活动29.hang

up挂断电话30.open

up

打开；开放31.think

up想出32.use

up用完；耗尽with

短语1.agree

with赞同某人（的观点、意见等）2.begin

with/start

with以……开始3.deal

with处理；应付（与how连用）4.do

with处理；应付（与what连用）5.meet

with遭受；遇到；碰到6.part

with放弃；交出7.play

with玩……；和……玩耍8.compare…with…

把……和……作比较9.connect…with…

把……和……联系起来10.fill…with…

用……装满……11.be

filled

with充满12.help（…）with…

在某方面帮助……13.be

covered

with被……覆盖14.be

friends

with成为……的朋友15.make