全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习组合练第14练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析

PAGEPAGE10第14练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山西三区八校二模)Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic—drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwell­being.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwasstressedbytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionisthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，which，however，isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcolaandalcoholcanhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon’tdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿)．Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches，theresultswerenotveryimportant.However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare，separately，provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration(脱水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody’sorgans.1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.A．causessomeseriousdiseasesB．hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitC．ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactD．waspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal2．Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon’tknowthat.A．theproductionofurinecancausewatertoloseB．healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyofwaterC．betterskincanresultfromtheintakeofmuchwaterD．caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed3．Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?A．Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.B．Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.C．Makingthebody’sorgansstronger.D．Causingbadheadaches.4．Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A．persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterB．tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredC．warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterD．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereverydayⅡ.完形填空(2024·江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylife’sobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully5thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto6.Momhadatwo­week7insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke8causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”．BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore9，makingthetypicalmadrushforlast­minutehurricane10.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein11demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto12thestormintheirhomes，13othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHouston­Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore14sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost15belongingsinthecarand16theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we17powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournext­doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour18hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen19.Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad20，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，21aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)．Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome22September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow!Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes23crying，but24isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.5．A.observe B．exploreC．appreciate D．improve6．A.recoverB．apologizeC．workD．change7．A.meeting B．journeyC．schedule D．vacation8．A.mustB．mightC．wouldD．should9．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differently10．A.adventure B．suppliesC．equipment D．reports11．A.basicB．pureC．neatD．high12．A.putaway B．getthroughC．testout D．sufferfrom13．A.sinceB．whenC．whileD．until14．A.awesome B．abundantC．peaceful D．dangerous15．A.precious B．concreteC．available D．potential16．A.setout B．headedforC．settleddown D．watchedout17．A.lostB．reducedC．producedD．provided18．A.gardenB．poolC．houseD．yard19．A.clearerB．higherC．lowerD．wilder20．A.passedB．stoodC．followedD．gone21．A.digging B．fillingC．leaving D．kicking22．A.byB．beforeC．afterD．until23．A.inspiteof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．intermsof24．A.laughter B．willC．strength D．faithⅢ.语法填空Doyouknow25.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at26.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.Hefindsoutwhattheysaw,27.(set)downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a28.(profession)photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem29.(write)thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates30.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesametime，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this31.(do)withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper32.(exact)thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes33.(be)thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷机)begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof34.(print)newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·四川南充一诊)Theenvironmentpollutionwasmoreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People’shealthhasbeengreataffectedbyair，noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasescausingbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife，it’stimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，whatsavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingssolongaspossible.Don’tuseplasticbag.Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingitdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了一项新的探讨结果：人们“每天喝八杯水来保持健康”是一种误导性的相识，没有证据表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好处，相反饮水过多会导致水中毒、低盐甚至死亡。1．C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.”科学家说没有证据来证明“每天喝八杯水”的好处，可知选C。]2．D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcolaandalcoholcanhelpreachthedailytotal...”除了喝水，他们还能用许多其他方式得到大量的液体，诸如茶、咖啡、可乐及酒等含咖啡因的饮料能帮助人们达到日常所需的总量……可知选D。]3．A[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare，separately，provedtobetrue.”可知，饮酒过多之后喝一些水可以防止头疼却被证明是真的。故答案为A。]4．B[主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.”，下文进行了详细的介绍。故选B。]Ⅱ.语篇解读作者通过讲解并描述飓风Ike来临前人们的打算和飓风走后的状况，告知读者笑是一剂良药。给点儿时间，一切都会变好的。5．C[从上文的“Overtheyears，thankstomylife’sobstacles(障碍)”，可知，是飓风Ike让我充分领会了我们的力气之美和人类复原的动力。observe视察；explore探究；appreciate观赏，感谢；improve提高。故选C。]6．A[飓风之后，人们会尽量复原。recover复原；apologize致歉；work工作；change变更。故选A。]7．D[依据下句“Whileweenjoyedourholiday”可知，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。meeting会议；journey旅行；schedule时刻表；vacation假期。故选D。]8．C[我们在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。must必需；might可能；would将会；should应当。故选C。]9．A[“eyesofTexas”更亲密地视察飓风Ike。closely亲密地；constantly连续地；warningly警告地；differently不同地。故选A。]10．B[从下一句中的“Twodayslater，bothoilandicewereindemand.”可知，人们为抵挡飓风在做典型的最终一分钟疯狂购买供应品。adventure冒险；supply供应；equipment设备；report报告。故选B。]11．D[依据上一句中的关键词madrushfor可知人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰都需求量很高。basic基本的；pure纯的；neat整齐的；high高的。故选D。]12．B[依据题后的“thestormintheirhomes”可知，一些邻居安排在家里度过风暴。putaway收好，储存；getthrough接通，度过；testout检验；sufferfrom遭遇。故选B。]13．C[依据上文中的someneighbors和该空后的others可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。since自从；when当……时候；while然而；until直到。然而，其他的人在做最终的打算离开，这里表示对比，故选C。]14．D[依据上文的“Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.”以及表示转折意义的but可知Houston­Galveston地区将处于风暴的更危急的地带。awesome可怕的；abundant大量的；peaceful安静的；dangerous危急的。故选D。]15．A[依据常识可知：危难关头确定只带珍贵物品，所以，妈妈和我整理了一些最重要的物品。precious宝贵的；concrete详细的；available可获得的；potential有潜力的。故选A。]16．B[句意为：前往德克萨斯州东边的Lufkin小镇。setout动身；headfor前往；settledown定居下来；watchout当心。故选B。]17．A[lose失去；reduce削减；produce制作；provide供应。随着Ike深化内陆，我们在Lufkin时停电了，故选A。]18．C[garden花园；pool水池；house房子；yard院子。星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告知我们，我们的房子还在。故选C。]19．B[clearer更清晰；higher更高的；lower更低的；wilder更野蛮的。我们不会期望更高了，故选B。]20．D[pass通过；stand站；follow跟随；go消逝。几小时后，邻居通知我们的烟囱没有了，故选D。]21．C[dig挖；fill填满；leave离开，遗留；kick踢。在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选C。]22．D[by通过；before在……前面；after在……后面；until直到。我们到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。]23．B[inspiteof虽然；insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除了；intermsof依据，就……而言。我的邻居简洁不敢信任我是在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B。]24．A[laughter笑声；will意志；strength力气；faith信念。从上文作者的玩笑可知，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A。]Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生在现实生活中的事情是怎样经过一步步的程序，最终刊登在报纸上的。25．how[考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：你知道新闻是怎样刊登在报纸上的吗？分析句子结构可知，动词know后面的从句是宾语从句；从句中主谓宾俱全，但是依据句意和下文故事见报的过程可知，该句缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”应用how。故填how。]26．which[考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thescene。关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填which。]27．setting[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词findsout，因此此处为非谓语动词；又因动词短语setdown与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，且其动作发生的时间与句子谓语findsout发生的时间几乎同时，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。故填setting。]28．professional[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词photographer，需用形容词。故填professional。]29．towrite[考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，是固定用法。故填towrite。]30．on[考查介词。concentrateon用心于，集中精力在，是固定搭配