国际铁路货物联运概述基本条件单元国际铁路货物联运概述

国际铁路货物联运概述、基本条件

单元1国际铁路货物联运概述

Unit1:Overview

ofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTrafficOverviewandBasicConditions

ofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTraffic李新胤LiXinyin

International

railway

throughfreighttrafficisamodeoftransportinwhichashippingdocumentisusedinthewholetransportinvolvingtwoormorecountries’railwaybeingjointlyandseverallyliabletotherailwaytransport.知识点一国际铁路联运的定义和特点KnowledgePointIDefinitionandCharacteristicsofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTraffic（1）定义Definition在两个或两个以上国家铁路全程运输中使用一份运送票据，并以参加运送国家铁路连带责任办理的运输方式，称为国际铁路货物联运

involvingtwoormorecountries

usingrailwayandrailway-ferry

intermodal

transportation

usingoneshippingdocument——SMGSWaybill

railwayinvolvedassumingjointandseveralliability两个及两个以上国家之间实施的国际铁路运输使用铁路、铁路——轮渡直通货物联运运输方式全程使用一份运送票据，即国际货协运单参加运送的铁路承担连带责任（2）特点知识点一国际铁路联运的定义和特点KnowledgePointIDefinitionandCharacteristicsofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTrafficCharacteristics1890年，制定《国际铁路货物运送规则》In1890,InternationalConventionconcerningtheCarriageofGoodsbyRailwasformulated.1934年改称《国际铁路货物运送公约》（简称“国际货约”）In

1934,

it

was

renamed

as

Convention

Concerning

International

Carriage

of

Goods

by

Rail.

(CIM)1948年12月，编制《国际铁路货物联运协定》（简称“国际货协”）和《国际铁路旅客联运协定》（简称“国际客协”）

InDecember1948,AgreementConcerningInternationalCarriageofGoodsbyRail(SMGS)andAgreementonInternationalPassengerTraffic(СМПС)wereformulated.1954年中国、朝鲜、蒙古正式参加《国际货协》和《国际客协》In1954,China,NorthKoreaandMongoliajoinedSMGSandСМПС.1956年成立“铁路合作组织”（简称“铁组”）In1956,OrganizationforCooperationBetweenRailways(OSJD)wasestablished.知识点二国际铁路联运的发展KnowledgePointⅡDevelopmentofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTrafficAgreementOnInternationalRailroadthroughTransportOfGoodsAgreement

on

International

RailwayFreightCommunicationsAgreementonUniformTransitTariffAgreementonuseoffreightwagonsininternationaltrafficundergonefreezingprocessingintoafrozenstatethatPerishableFrontierRailwayAgreementInternationalRailwayFreightIntermodalTransport《国际铁路货物联运协定》《国际铁路货物联运协定办事细则》《国际铁路货物联运统一过境运价规程》《国际联运货车使用规则》《国际旅客联运和铁路货物联运清算规则协约和清算规则》《国境铁路协定》《国际铁路货物联运办法》知识点三国际铁路联运规章KnowledgePointⅢRegulationsofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTraffic《通用货物品名表》《国际货协》附件中的各项规则StandardNameListof

GeneralProductsRegulationsofannexofAgreementOnInternationalRailroadthroughTransportOfGoodsCIM-SMGSWaybillAppointanagentforforwardingprocedures《国际货协》各成员国铁路间《国际货协》成员国铁路与非《国际货协》成员国铁路间知识点四国际铁路联运范围KnowledgePointⅣScopeofInternationalRailwayThroughFreightTrafficRailwayofmembercountriesofCMГC

Railwayofmember

countries

of

CMГCandnon-membercountries采用国际货约/国际货协运单办理委托代理人办理转发运手续（1）定义Definition国际联运中，一国铁路与另一国铁路办理货物和车辆等交接作业的车站Thestationhandlingtheacceptanceanddeliveryoffreightandcarsbetweentherailwayoftwocountriesintheinternationalthroughtraffic.知识点五国境站KnowledgePointⅤFrontierStationChina-KazakhstanAlashankou-Dostyk,Khorgos-AlitinKouriChina-Mongolia:Erlian-ZamynUdeChina-RussiaManzhouli-Zabaikalye,Suifenhe-GrodykovoHunchun-Kameshovaia1.中俄3对满洲里-后贝加尔、绥芬河-格罗迭科沃、珲春-卡梅绍娃亚2.中哈2对阿拉山口-多斯特克、霍尔果斯-阿丽婷口里3.中蒙1对：二连-扎门乌德China-North

KoreaDandong-Sinuiju,Tumen-Nanyang,Ji'an-Manpur

China-Vietnam:Pingxiang-Tongdeng,Shanyao-LaojieChina-Laos:ChinaMohan