人教版初中八年级英语上册期末复习阅读理解30篇

人教版八年级上册期末复习阅读理解30篇（解析版）<1>Haveyoueverbeeninvitedtoadinnerbutyoudidnotwanttogo?Ormaybeyouwanttogobuthavenotime?Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable,butsometimesturningdowntheofferistheonlydecisionthatwecanmake.Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample,ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.Sotheinviterwillreceiveyourreplyquickly.Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite(不礼貌的),butgivingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.Giveasimple,clearexcusethatshowswhyyoucan’taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanyduties(义务)onyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming(乔迁聚会),don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress(表达)yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.Thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.1．IfwereceiveaninvitationbyQQ,wehadbetterrefuseitby________.A．QQ B．letter C．phone D．WeChat2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youdon’tneedtoexplain(解释)theexcuseifyoucan’tcome.B．Itisbettertoexplaintheexcusecarefully.C．Weshouldn’tforgetourdutiesfortheinvitationifwecan’ttakepartintheevent.D．Thereisnoreasontorefuseaninvitation.3．Howmanypiecesofadviceinalldoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtomakeaninvitation B．HowtoturndownaninvitationC．Howtoorganizeaparty D．Howtomakeanexcuse【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B【解析】本文介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请的方法。1．细节理解题。根据“ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.”可知，如果你是通过信件、电话或互联网邀请的，你应该通过信件、手机或互联网回复邀请。因此通过QQ收到邀请，应该通过QQ回复邀请。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Takeupanyduties(义务)onyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming(乔迁聚会),don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.”可知，承担你的职责。如果你被邀请参加大型活动，比如生日聚会和乔迁，别忘了送上礼物和祝福。这表明你认真对待你的友谊。说明如果我们不能参加活动，我们也不应该忘记被邀请的职责。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.”、“Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.”、“Takeupanyduties(义务)onyou.”及“Thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress(表达)yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.”可知，本文提到了拒绝邀请的四条建议。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据“Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知，本文是关于如何拒绝邀请，选项B“如何拒绝邀请”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。<2>Live-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewers(peoplewhowatchit)cancommunicatewithhostsbysendingthemmessages,buyingthemgifts,ortipping(givingthemsomemoney).However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-yearoldboyinHubei,sent150,000yuantoahost.Thatwashisparents’lifemoney.Tostopthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewruleonNov23tobettermanage(管理)live-streamingservices.Therulebanschildrenfromgivingmoneyorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsoaskspeopletoregister(注册)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Parentswelcomethisnewruleverymuch.AccordingtoChinaDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2021werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomelostinthem.”saidamotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.Stricterrulemakesmefeelsafer.Inaddition,therearesomeotherwaystohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillputalimit(限制)onhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtothehosts.Whenviewersreachthelimit,theywillnotbeabletosendgiftsorgivemoney.Ifthehostasksviewerstosendgiftsortips,heorshewillbeaddedtoblacklist.5．Whatproblemdoeslive-streamingbringa17-year-oldboyinHubeiProvince?A．BecominglostinwatchingTV.B．Spendingtoomuchmoney.C．Affectinghisfriendshipintheschool.D．Receivingtoomanygifts.6．WhatdoesthemotherfromBeijingthinkofthelive-streaming?A．Helpful. B．Scary. C．Worrying. D．Fantastic.7．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4?A．帮助 B．赞成 C．期盼 D．禁止8．Whatisinthenewrule?A．Live-streamingplatformsputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtothehosts.B．Ifthehostgetsgiftsortips,heorshewillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Hostsdonothavetoregisterwiththeirrealnames.D．Childrencangivemoneyorsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.9．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Live-streamingispopular. B．ANewRuleforchildren.C．ManageLive-streamingStrictly. D．TheUsingLimitforViewers.【答案】5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C【解析】本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。5．细节理解题。根据“Earlierthisyear,a17-yearoldboyinHubei,sent150,000yuantoahost.”可知，这个孩子花了很多钱。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据““Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomelostinthem.”saidamotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.”可知，来自北京的妈妈很担心直播。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.”可知，该规定禁止儿童给直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物，此处bans表示“禁止”。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Therulebanschildrenfromgivingmoneyorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsoaskspeopletoregister(注册)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.”可知，新规限制了给主播的钱。故选A。9．最佳标题题。本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。故选C。<3>Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策)cameoutonJuly24th,2021,studentshavetimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong600studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdigram(图表)showsthesituationatpresent.Itisclearfromthesurveythatmoststudentshaveaproperfortheirafter-schoolactivities.That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupport(支持)thepolicy.Itcanlowerstudents’learningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfocusontheirstudy.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimetostudyandgetlesshelpfromafter-schooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetheranking(排名)aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpofit.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。10．________studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafter-schoolactivities.A．24 B．48 C．36 D．6011．Thesurveyfoundthatonly________ofstudentshelpdochores.A．7% B．8% C．12% D．20%12．Ofalltheafter-schoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,________isthemostpopular.A．watchingTV B．learningmusic C．playingsports D．chattingonline13．FromParagragh2,wecaninferthatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy________.A．isawasteoftime B．makesthemmoreworriedC．isgoodforstudents D．makesnodifferencetotheirlives14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepolicycameoutonJune24th,2021.B．Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.C．After-schooltrainingclassesarethebestchoiceformoststudents.D．Notallparentshavethesameagreementonthepolicy.【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．C14．D【解析】本文以表格的方式展示了双减后学生们的课后活动占比，对于双减政策家长有不同的看法。10．推理判断题。根据“Wedidasurveyamong600studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool”及表格可知，600名学生中有8%学生选择画画和练习书法，600×8%=48，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据表格可知，7%的学生帮忙做家务，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据表格可知，做运动的占比最高，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.”可知，大部分学生和家长认为双减政策对学生有好处，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupport(支持)thepolicy.”及“However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegrades”可知，并不是所有家长对该政策的看法一致，故选D。<4>Thedragon(龙)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(灯笼)too.Smallreed(芦苇)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.15．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.16．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles. B．It’sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.C．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. D．Itmaybringmorerain.17．Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________onthisday.A．noodles B．dumplings C．springrolls D．meatballs18．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．19．Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D．Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.【答案】15．C16．B17．D18．B19．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日在中国的意义、节日期间的相关活动和饮食习惯。15．细节理解题。根据“Oldpeoplebelieved...SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头节日是春天和农业的开始。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.”可知，人们相信在龙抬头节日那天理发可以驱除厄运。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).”可知，在龙抬头节日期间，人们吃面条，饺子和春卷，其中不包括肉丸。故选D。18．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了龙抬头节日的意义——春天和农业的开始；第二、三、四自然段分别介绍了人们庆祝龙抬头节日的方式、龙抬头节日期间的食物、龙抬头节日期间的活动，因此文章结构为总分。故选B。19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写此文的目的是为了向我们介绍中国传统节日——龙抬头，因此选项A“介绍一个传统节日”符合题意。故选A<5>Instudents’dailylife,superstarsareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirclothes,actions,familymembersandotherthings.Whoisyourfavoritesuperstar?Oryoucansaywhoisyourrolemodel(榜样)?Normallytheanswertothisquestioncanbeanyoneexcellentaroundyou.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.Theyarestrongandhelpfulpeople.However,intoday’sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitate(模仿)theiractionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollowstars’lifestyles.Theseyears,somereportsaboutstarsaresurprising.Somesmokeorsomedriveafterdrinking.Othersevensaybadwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.Thesebadactionsorlifestylesareimproperforteenagers.Infact,somepeoplebelievethatteenagerscantrytobeagoodrolemodelthemselves.Eveniftheyarenotfamouspeople,theycanstillberolemodelstotheirsisters,brothers,andyoungerneighbors.What’smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers(士兵),doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescanshockeveryheartaroundus!20．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________shouldberolemodels.A．richpeople B．helpfulpeople C．beautifulpeople D．handsomepeople21．Whatarethemainreasonsfortheteenagerstoimitate(模仿)stars?A．Theyhopetogetrich.B．Theyhopetobefashionableandpopular.C．Theyhopetobewelcomedandfollowstars’lifestyles.D．Theyhopetobelikethemoneday.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improper”mean?A．不稀奇的. B．不平衡的. C．不确定的. D．不合适的.23．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantsteenagersto

.A．learnhowtochooserightrolemodelsB．learnhowtobewelcomedandpopularC．learnhowtofollowpopstars’stepsD．learnhowtoimprovethemselves【答案】20．B21．C22．D23．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.Theyarestrongandhelpfulpeople.”可知，根据第一段，乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,intoday’sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitatetheiractionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollowstars’lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Othersevensaybadwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.”可知，这样的行为是不适合青少年的。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers,doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescanshockeveryheartaroundus!”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。<6>Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(脚步)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(计步应用程序)intheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewasalittlelazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent:It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(奖金)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.24．Now________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showinglovelypetsB．showingthenumberofstepsC．showingwonderfulvacationsD．showinggoodfoodandniceclothes25．WhatCAN’Tweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．It’simportanttobehealthy.B．Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C．Whytheyshowthenumberonline.D．Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes.26．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Wu?A．Hewasn’tlazyatallinthepast.B．Hefindsexercisingwithfriendsboring.C．Hechangesalotbecauseofthestepcounterapp.D．Hedoesn’tliketheprizesforthosewhowalkmore.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Walkingisn’tausefulwaytoexercise.B．Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.C．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.D．Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.B．It’sagoodwaytomakemoney.C．Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.D．Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．C28．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。能相互促进,有益于健康。24．细节理解题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(脚步)isbecomingpopular,too.”可知，现在在互联网上显示步数也变得流行起来。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(计步应用程序)intheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.”可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewasalittlelazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.‘AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent:It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(奖金)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.’hesaid.”可知，因为这个计步器应用，他改变了很多。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”可知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和他们的朋友一起锻炼。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.”可知，显示步数可以使人们对步行更感兴趣。故选D。<7>Nature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.29．FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB．stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm30．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．abuilding B．acar C．ashed D．aroom31．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceimmediately.32．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Trainingsteps B．Homerules C．NaturalOrder D．StormSafety【答案】29．A30．C31．C32．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。29．细节理解题。根据原文“Stormsarefrightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。30．词句猜测题。根据原文“Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding”可知，此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“ashed”。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据原文“Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。32．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。<8>Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉咙).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山猫).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang33．Thegraycubwas________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A．strongerandredderB．weakerandgrayerC．weakerandquieterD．strongerandgrayer34．Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A．Atoneyearold. B．Atbirth. C．Atonemonthold. D．Atoneweekold.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A．Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.B．Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C．Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.D．ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.36．Whichistherightorderinthepassage?a.thegraycub’sfatherwaskilledbecauseofthefightb.Thegraycubwasnearlydeadaftermeetingaweasel.c.thegraycubbegantoeatmeathimselfatamontholdd.Thegraycubbittheshe-lynxandsavedtheshe-wolfe.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleftatlast.A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-a-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-d-e-b-a37．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A．thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB．lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC．thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD．thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens【答案】33．D34．C35．A36．C37．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.”可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮、更灰。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始自己吃肉的。故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据上文“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一条腿，这足以给母狼所需的时间，由此推断，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段的“Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel

ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.”可知，b排第四；根据第五段中的“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.”可知，d排第五。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.”可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤，甚至冒着生命危险，由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难。故选B。<9>WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遗产)whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation(冥想),focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(低强度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sahelpfulexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofWushu.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Asksometaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanyadvantages,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.38．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A．Todescribeascene. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosummarizethetext. D．Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.39．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B．Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C．Chinesepeopledon’ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D．Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorldB．TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExerciseC．TheOriginandFormsofTaiChiD．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChifortheold【答案】38．B39．A40．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。38．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化——太极，由此推断本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。<10>Howdoastronautsstopbonea