2024高中英语Unit5InsideadvertisingSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案含解析新人教选修9

PAGEPAGE14SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．operatorn．操作员；接线员→operatev．操作；做手术→operationn．手术2．matureadj.成熟的；到期的→maturityn．成熟3．fashionn．样式；流行；时尚→fashionableadj.流行的4．misleadingadj.易误会的；令人误会的→misleadv．误导；将……引入歧途5．dishonestadj.不诚恳的→honestadj.诚恳的→honestyn．诚恳6．bann．禁令vt.禁止；取缔7．promotevt.促进；提升→promotionn．提升8．immoraladj.不道德的→moraladj.道德的→immoralityn．邪恶9．ethicsn．伦理学；道德规范→ethicaladj.合乎道德的；道德的10．offendingadj.令人不开心的；损害人感情的11．bewarevi.当心；谨防12．consumern.消费者；顾客→consumev.消费；消耗13．trustworthyadj.可信任的；牢靠的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．gotoalotoftrouble 历经困难2．belongto 属于3．beresponsiblefor 对……负责4．foroneself 亲自；独立地5．befloodedwith 被沉没Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.Ⅳ.功能意念项目表达不同观点(Expressingdifferentviewsofanargument)：Youarequiteright.I'mafraidIcan'tacceptit.Iquiteagreewithyou.Iwouldn'tsaythat.Ithinkso，too.Notreally.Iseeyourpoint，butThat'snothowIseeit.That'sridiculous.I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.Notatall.Noproblem.Noway.[单词点击]1．promotevt.促进；提升Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。Hehasbeenpromotedandtransferred.他被提升并调到别处去了。Thecompanyispromotingtheirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.该公司正在电视上推销他们的一种新牙刷。promotegrowth 促进生长promoteeconomicgrowth 促进经济增长promotephysicalculture 发展体育运动bepromotedto... 被提升为……职位promotesb.(fromsth.tosth.) 从……提升为……promotionn. 促进，增进，提升Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.他从职员被提升为经理。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用1])Techniquesfor________sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.A．cultivating B．promotingC．pushing D．strengthening解析：选B考查动词含义。句意：促进睡眠的技巧一般包括……。cultivate“耕作，培育”；promote“促进”；push“推”；strengthen“加强”。故B项符合句意。2．fashionn．方式；式样Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.他走路的样子很特殊。Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.文艺的潮流日新月异。fashionableadj. 流行的；时尚的inthefashionofsb. 像……一样；仿照某人comeintofashion 流行；入时be/gooffashion 过时的；落后的Whendidthiskindofgarmentcomeintofashion?这种服装什么时候盛行起来的？eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用2])(1)Thisadvertisementappealstoawishto____________________(流行)．(2)Longskirts____________________________________(又流行起来了)，butfadedjeans____________________________(仍很时髦)too.答案：(1)beinfashion(2)havecomeintofashionagain；arestillinfashion3．banvt.禁止；取缔n．吩咐；禁止Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府禁止运用化学武器。bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人做某事abanonsth. 关于……的禁令Thereisabanonsmokinginthistheatre.这个戏院内不准抽烟。Studentsarebannedfrombringingweaponsintotheschoolyards.严禁学生将武器带入校内。ban，forbid(1)ban比较正规的，通常是由政府下令执行的。(2)forbid则随意的多；而表示“禁止某人干某事”时，用法更敏捷。bansb.fromdoingsth.forbideq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.sth.,sb.todosth.,sb.doingsth.,thatsb.shoulddosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用3])(1)They________________(正在禁止)theadvertisementofalcoholicdrinks.(2)Speakingtheirownlanguageisput________________(禁止)．答案：(1)arebanning(2)underaban[短语精析]1．gotoalotoftrouble历经困难Hewenttogreattroubletomakehisguestscomfortable.为让客人们感到舒适他费尽了周折。havetrouble(in)doingsth. 做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth. 不辞辛苦做……putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth. 麻烦某人做某事askfortrouble 自找麻烦introuble 处于麻烦/不幸中geto/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/摆脱逆境Hetookgreattroubletogetthebookforme.他不辞辛苦地为我搞到了这本书。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用4])Youcan'timaginethetroublehehad________thecarstarted.A．getting B．togetC．got D．beinggotten解析：选A短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。2．beresponsiblefor对……负责Weareresponsibleforourownactions.我们应对自己的行为负责。Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.那个男孩负责喂鸡。留意：responsible作“负责任的”讲时，是表语形容词，不作定语。若人作主语表示“应负责任的”；若主语是物表示造成事实的缘由。Thispilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的平安负责。Socialchangesareresponsibleformanyofourmodernproblems.社会变革是引起我们很多现代问题的缘由。holdsb.responsibleforsth. 为某事而怪罪某人beresponsibletosb. 对某人负责Iwillholdyoupersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswrong.假如有差错，我要你个人负起责任。Everyworkerisresponsibletotheboss.每位员工都应对老板负责。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用5])Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether，theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible________theirchildren.A．at B．forC．of D．about解析：选B固定短语beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。3．befloodedwith被……所沉没TheChildrenwerefloodedwithflowers.孩子们被鲜花所蜂拥着。(1)floodv． 泛滥；涌来(去)；充溢floodsb./sth.withsth. 给某人大量的某物floodin/into 大量涌入(某处)floodoutofsth. 蜂拥而出(2)floodn． 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)inflood 在泛滥attheflood 在涨潮时，在便利而有利的时机afloodof 大量的Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangry.生气观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用6])Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________back.A．flooding B．floodsC．toflood D．flooded解析：选A此处为分词作状语，表示方式，且与名词memory构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。[句型归纳]1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.不幸的是，并不是全部的广告商都诚恳、正直。not和all，every，both连用表部分否定，不论not是在句中还是在句首。Noteveryoneagreeswithhissuggestion.(＝Everyonedoesnotagreewithhissuggestion.)并不是每个人都同意他的提议。Notbothofthembelongtothesameorganization.(＝Bothofthemdon'tbelongtothesameorganization.)他们两个并不属于同一个组织。表示部分否定的有：notall，notboth，noteach，notevery等；表示全部否定的有：none，noting，noone，neither等。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用7])Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith________.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing解析：选A由第一分句可知，其次分句为部分否定句。故选C项。noteverything表示“并不是全部”。2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教化和支持，而且还制定多种规则让其每个成员都必需遵守。本句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句修饰organization；从句中由notonly...butalso连接两个并列的动词短语。(1)for...reason(forthereasonof)是固定短语，表缘由。Wehavetoputoffthemeetingforthereasonofhisabsence.由于他的缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。Hewasabsent.Forthatreason，wehavetoputoffthemeeting.他没来。为此，我们不得不推迟会议。(2)notonly...butalso用以引导两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词及介词短语等)，如用以引导两个分句，则第一个分句要倒装。Sheisnotonlybrightbutalsohard­working.她不仅聪慧，并且能干。Notonlyisthiscitybeautiful，but(also)peopleinitareverykind.这个城市不仅很美丽，这里的居民也很热忱。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用8])Notonly________trees，butalso________.A．thestudentsareplanting；theteacherisB．arethestudentsplanting；istheteacherC．arethestudentsplanting；theteacherisD．thestudentsareplanting；istheteacher解析：选Cnotonly...butalso引导并列句时，若notonly位于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，butalso后的句序不变。3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.涉及广告时，消费者须要了解广告商所运用的伎俩，这样他们才能面对各种广告做出自己的推断，而不至于盲目地接受广告中所说的一切。(1)本句是复合句，包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，以so连接。第一个分句中的usedbyadvertisers是过去分词，充当定语；其次个分句中的thatissaidinadvertisement是定语从句，修饰everything。(2)whenitcomesto...是个固定短语，意思是“当谈到……；涉及……”。Theschoolhasverygoodteachers，butwhenitcomestobuildings，theschoollookspoor.这学校拥有优秀的老师，但说到建筑，则看上去很破烂。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用9])When________torepairingacomputer，Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.A．Icome B．itcomesC．wecome D．theycome解析：选B句意：当谈到修电脑，我懂得很少。句中to为介词，构成短语whenitcomesto...“谈到，涉及”。广告类作文的写作广告是一种说明文体，是一种常见的应用文。广告的目的就是让人知道某种产品或了解某些信息。广告除了有说明性和广告性之外还应有较强的举荐性，即语言要求要简练，有吸引力，好玩味性和煽动性。因此，在写作过程中，我们要仔细领悟其产品特色或信息传递的真实价值。要突出产品的特色和优点，当然同时也要留意选材的真实性和观点的客观性。广告的好坏，确定于广告的语言，好的广告能干脆影响消费者对所推销的产品或服务的爱好，影响他们的购买行为，影响商家在市场竞争中的地位。随着社会的发展，高考也会在这方面有所显现的。【写作任务】(辽宁高考)你校学生会需聘请一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则聘请启事。内容主要包括：—母语是英语，汉语流利者优先—解答英语学习问题，帮助组织英语活动—每周4小时，酬劳面议—联系人：李华(Tel留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucai【范文在线】EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucai【靓点点击】本文结构合理，内容得当，应用了较多的高级语法结构和词汇，例如：EnglishAdvisorWanted独立主格结构作标题，很有特点。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.一改常见的expectsb.todosth.的用法，用了被动语态，可见作者对文字运用得很敏捷，而且4hoursperweek短语的运用也很地道。callsb.at...foraninterview的运用，更表现了较高的英语水平。ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.句子结构更加多样化，困难化。某厂家即将推出一款可将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你依据下表内容为该厂家写一则英语广告。品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分钟扫描600个汉字，还能储存资料与各种电脑匹配中英文扫描互译自动关机，环保省电价格800元/个留意：1.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem，ourlatestproduct，theRisingstar，issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever.Firstly，weighingonly50grams，itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.Secondly，itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool.Thirdly，itcangowithanykindofcomputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround.Lastbutnotleast，itisenvironmentallyfriendly，asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon'tuseitforsometime.Whenitcomestotheprice，youcangetoneforjust800yuan，whichisarealbargain.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hello，o________，thisisMr.Evens.CanyougetmethroughtoMr.Croft?答案：operator2．Younggirlsusuallydon'tprefertowearclothesoutoff________.答案：fashion3．________(提拔)toahigherposition，shefeltgladandworkedharder.答案：Promoted4．Seeingtheshopcrowdedwith________(顾客)，themanagercouldn'thelpsmilingtohimself.答案：consumers5．Being________(不诚恳)，heisn'ttheonewecanrelyon.答案：dishonest6．________(任命)theambassadortoFrance，Mr.Johnnywenttohisworkimmediatelywithouttakinghisfamilywithhim.答案：AppointedⅡ.单句改错1．Theysoldwhattheyhadnouseforgettingsomemoney.________________________________________________________________________答案：getting改为toget2.—Whatdoyouguessheisupto?—Hemustbeprobablereviewinghislessonsforthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________答案：probable改为probably3．Longhairisverymuchinthefashionnow.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavefoundyouraddress.________________________________________________________________________答案：found改为finding5．Hedidn'tawareofthedifficultyaheadofhim.________________________________________________________________________答案：didn't改为wasn't6．Whenwecometothelaw，Iknowmuchaboutit.________________________________________________________________________答案：wecome改为itcomes7．Everyoneshouldberesponsibletowhathesaidandwhathedid.________________________________________________________________________答案：to改为for8．ThedictionaryonthedeskisbelongingtoMary.________________________________________________________________________答案：isbelonging改为belongsⅢ.单项填空1．Aswecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall，youwillhaveto________yourvoice.A．develop B．increaseC．lift D．raise解析：选D句意：我们在大厅后排听不见，你必需提高声音。develop发展；increase增加；lift举起；raise提高。故D项符合句意。raiseone'svoice提高声音。2．Jackisnotgoodatsports，butwhen________comestophysics，heisthebestintheclass.A．there B．itC．this D．that解析：选Bwhenitcomesto...为固定句式，意为“谈到，涉及”。3．Agricuturaldevelopmentshould________inordertoprovideenoughfoodforthepoorcountry.A．increase B．bepromotedC．promote D．beincreased解析：选B句意：为了给贫困的国家供应足够的食物，我们应激励农业发展。故应用动词promote，同时又构成被动语态。4．Youmustberesponsible________yourpromisewhatevertroubleyoumaygo________.A．for；to B．for；onC．to；into D．to；for解析：选A考查固定短语。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”；gototrouble“经验困难”。故选A项。5．Everydaywe'reflooded________allkindsofsound，________whichmostarenoise.A．with；in B．with；ofC．by；in D．at；among解析：选B第一个空为固定短语befloodedwith“被……沉没”；其次个空为非限制性定语从句，noise与sound之间为所属关系，故用介词of。Ⅳ.阅读理解THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10～11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer，DuggleBrown,6dancers，My