2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit4Publictransport学案含解析牛津译林版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Publictransport一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．railn．铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆2．outeradj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的3．metropolitanadj.大城市的，大都会的4．tunneln.地下通道，隧道5．sectionn.部分；部件；部门6．ownershipn.全部权，产权7．architectn.建筑师8．primeadj.首要的，主要的_n.盛年；鼎盛时期9．ministern.部长，大臣；牧师10．user­friendlyadj.便利用户的，便于运用的_11．platformn.站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台_12．handfuln.少量的人或物；一把(的量)13．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音14．intervaln.间隔，间隙15．pedestriann.行人，步行者adj.行人(运用)的16．crashn．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃17.braken．刹车，车闸vt.用车闸减速，刹车Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．detailn.详细状况，详情，细微环节2．authorityn.权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．enlargevt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大4．anniversaryn.周年纪念日5．splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破6．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的7．departuren.离开，动身；背离，违反8．timetablen.时辰表，时刻表9．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼10．conveyvt.运输，输送；表达11．postponevt.延迟，延期12．undertakevt.&vi.担当，从事；承诺，答应13．arisevi.出现，产生14．reservationn.预订，预约；保留看法15．loadn.负荷，负载；大量，很多vt.装载，装上，装入Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．cyclistn．骑自行车的人→cyclev．骑自行车2．unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地，不幸地，惋惜地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．幸运，财宝3．unbelievableadj.特别坏(或特别好、特别极端)的，令人难以置信的→believableadj.可信的→believev．信任4．growthn．增加，增长；成长，生长→growv．长大，生长5．enquiryn．询问，询问；调查，查究，探究→enquirev．询问，打听6．receptionistn．接待员→receptionn．接待处；欢迎；接待→receivevt.接待，款待7．punctualadj.准时的，守时的→punctuallyadv.准时地，守时地→punctualityn．准时，守时8．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggressionn．好斗心情，攻击性→aggressorn．侵略者，挑衅者9．violatevt.违犯，违反；侵扰→violationn．违反10．crossingn．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→crossvt.穿过[语境活用]1．YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit,butI'llmakecarefulenquiries.I'mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquiry)2．Whenwegottothathotel,wewerewellreceived.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelreceptionistcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheirreception.(receive)3．Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup,shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)4．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisviolationoftherules.(violate)5．Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.Whatwasworse,sheranintoanothercyclist.(cycle)6．Whenyoucrossthestreetatapedestriancrossing,_youcan'tbetoocareful.(cross)7．Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believable)8．HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA,butunfortunately,_hediedhalfway.(fortune)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.drop_off中途下客或卸货2．link_up联合，连接3．put_through给某人接通(电话)；使经验4．decide_on/upon确定，选定5．put_off推迟，推延；使反感6．turn_up出现，到来；调高(音量等)7．fill_in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split_up分组，分解；分别9．speed_up(使)加速10．arise_from起因于，由……引起11．at_(...)_intervals每隔……距离或时间12．a_handful_of少数的，少量的13．result_in造成14．in_good_condition身体健康，状况好15．in_connection_with与……有联系16．in_need_of须要17．watch_out_for当心18．be_aimed_at旨在，目的是19．look_both_ways瞻前顾后20．step_into步入，走进1.Wehavemanyactivitiesaimed_atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.2．Canyouspeed_upyourworkalittle?Themanagercan'twaittoseetheresult.3．Irangyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoursecretarycouldnotputmethroughtoyou.4.Icalledhimtotellyouthatifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldput_off_thesportsmeeting.5．Scientistscanlink_updistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.6．Hetoldmethattheseriousaccidentarose_fromthedriver'sfalseoperation.7．ThedriverpicksuptwostudentsalongthehighwayeverymorninganddropsthemoffatOxford.8．Iwanttoknowifyouhavedecided_on/uponwhereyou'llspendyourholidays.9．Beforeleaving,hewentintohisofficetofill_inthedailytimesheet.10．Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted_inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么，今日为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？ “whynot＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议。(2024·北京高考满分作文)既然你宠爱爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain,why_not_choosethetriptoMountTai？2.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要缘由，以及司机为防止事故应实行的措施。完全倒装句：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，此时常运用倒装。(2024·浙江高考写作佳句)沿途全是大树，假如累了我们可以乘凉。Alongtheroadare_tall_trees,_wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.3.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠留意道路平安来确保避开事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路运用者。Itisuptosb.todosth.意为“由某人确定做某事”。生命赐予你时间与空间。如何填满它是你自己的事。Lifeprovidesyouwithtimeandspace.It's_up_to_you__to_fillit_up.二、课堂重点深化1．conveyvt.运输，输送；表达，传达[自主体验]完成句子①Weconveyed_our_goods_from_here_to_marketinanoldtruck.我们用一辆旧卡车把货物从这里运输到市场。②Atthatmomentwordscouldn'tconvey_my_emotions.在那一刻，语言无法表达我的情感。③Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconvey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美妙的祝福。[系统归纳]conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions 表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/宠爱/情感conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物从A地运输到B地[重点强化]易错到处防④WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachineformyhusband.for→to佳句时时写⑤(2011·大纲卷全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想表达的意思是：我在记笔记方面有一些困难并且我不知道如何运用图书馆。What_I_want_to_convey_is_that_I_have_some_difficulties_with_note­taking_and_I_don't_know_how_to_use_the_library.2.postponevt.延迟，延期[自主体验]单句语法填空①Theonlypracticablealternativeistopostponeholding(hold)themeeting.②Hedecidedtopostponetheexpeditionuntil/tothefollowingday.③Thepostponement(postpone)wasduetoadisputeoverwherethetalksshouldbeheld.[系统归纳](1)postponesth.(to/until...) 推迟某事(到……)postponedoingsth. 推迟做某事(2)postponementn. 延迟，延期[重点强化]易错到处防④Ishallpostponetomakeadecisiontill/untilIlearnfulldetails.to_make→making佳句时时写⑤(2012·湖北高考书面表达)每当我遇到困难，我从不拖延解决它们。Whenever_I_met_with_difficulties,_I_never_postponed_solving_them.3.undertakevt.&vi.担当，从事；承诺，答应[自主体验]完成句子①We_cannot_undertake_thatweshallfinishthetaskintime.我们无法保证按时完成这项任务。②Sheisgladtoundertake_to_sweep_the_roomsandsettheminorder.她情愿负责把房间打扫干净，整理得有条不紊。③Theyarewillingtoundertake_the_responsibilityforthechanges.他们情愿担当这些变革的责任。[系统归纳]undertaketodosth. 答应/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject 担当责任/任务/工程undertakethat... 保证/承诺……[重点强化]易错到处防④Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewillundertakereplacethem.replace前加to佳句时时写⑤(2009·陕西高考书面表达)其次，你应当承诺做好自己的事情，向你的妈妈证明你已经是一个“成年人”。Second,_you_should_undertake_to_do_your_own_things_well,_proving_to_your_momthat_you_are_already_a_“grown­up”．4.reservationn．预订，预约；保留看法[自主体验]单句语法填空①Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservations(reserve)inadvance.②We'vereservedasingleroomforyouatthegardenhotel.完成句子③Isupportthismeasure,butitdoesn'tmeanthatIsupportyouwithout_reservation.我支持这项措施，但这并不意味着我会无条件地支持你。④IthinkI'dbettercallthemtomake_a_reservationfortonight.我想我最好给他们打电话为今日晚上作个预约。⑤Areyouforbuildinghighwaysin_a_wildlife_reserve?你赞成在野生动物爱护区修马路吗？[系统归纳](1)withoutreservation 无保留地，无条件地makeareservation 预订(房间、票)；预约(2)reserven. 储备，储存；自然爱护区v. 储备，保留，预约reservesth.forsb./sth. 为某人/某物预约/保留某物bereservedfor 留作，(专)供……之用awildlifereserve 野生动物爱护区[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Soifyouaregoingtovisitafriend,itisnecessarytomakereservation.reservation前加a佳句时时写⑦(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)你能到机场接我叔叔并把他带到预订好的宾馆吗？Would_you_please_meet_my_uncle_at_the_airport_and_take_him_to_the_reservedhotel?5.arisevi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床[自主体验]完成句子①Sciencearose_from/out_ofthepracticalnecessityofdealingwitheverydayproblems.科学产生于人们处理日常问题的实际须要。②Childrenshouldbedisciplinedwhen/if_the_need_arises.必要时孩子们应受到管教。[系统归纳]arisefrom＝ariseoutof 由……引起/产生if/whentheneedarises 假如/当有须要时[重点强化]易错对对碰(rise/arise)③Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen.④Thetemperatureintheroomisrisinghigherandhigher.佳句时时写⑤(2009·陕西高考书面表达)你面临的问题不断出现，在我们青少年中很普遍。The_problem_you_are_facing_keeps_arising_and_it_is_common_among_us_teenagers.6.loadn．[C]负荷，负载；大量，很多vt.装载，装上，装入[自主体验]单句语法填空①Theyloadedthemselveswithfood,medicalsupplies,andoxygenequipment.②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.完成句子③UncleJimbroughta_load_of/loads_of_presentsforthekids.吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了很多礼物。④Knowinghewassafeloaded_off_my_mind.得知他平安以后，我如释重负。[系统归纳](1)aloadof＝loadsof 大量，很多takealoadoffone'smind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load...with... 用……装载……load...into/onto... 把……装到……上去loadoffone'smind 去除某人的精神负担[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Loadingwith35tonsofequipmentandmaterials,aRedCrossplanehaslandedinBurmasafely.Loading→Loaded佳句时时写⑥(2012·辽宁高考书面表达)作为一名学生读者，我写信的目的是想谈谈你们出版社出版的英语教材，它有很多优点。As_a_student_reader,_I'm_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_publisher,_which_have_a_load_of_advantages.1．linkup联合，连接；使结合；使连接[自主体验]完成句子①Thenewroadwouldbeneededtolink_up_withthemainroad.这条新路须要与主干道路相连。②Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildarailwaytolink_upthetwoislands.当地政府安排建一条铁路把这两个岛屿连起来。③Obesityandasedentarylifestylehas_been_linked_with/toanincreasedriskofheartdisease.肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。[系统归纳]linkupwith 与……联合/汇合/碰头link...with/to... 将……和……联系或连接起来belinkedto/with 与……有关[重点强化]易错到处防④Heinsistedthatthediscussionsmustnotbelinkingtoanyotherissue.linking→linked佳句时时写⑤(2011·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我可以了解全部与这周相关的重要事情。I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_are_linked_with_the_week.2．putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经验；使胜利；使通过；完成[系统归纳]breakthrough 突破；突围cutthrough 抄近路穿过；克服；穿透getthrough 通过；接通电话；使(某人)理解gothrough 通过；经验；细致查看；查阅lookthrough 细致检查；阅读seethrough 看穿，识破；看透[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Ittookfirementwohourstocut_throughthedrivebelttofreehim.②Boththeboyswereput_throughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.③Shedecidestoworkhardandbreak_throughallthedifficultiesinEnglish.④You'dbetterlook_throughyournotesbeforethemidtermexamination.⑤Hetriedtotrickus,butwesaw_throughhisgame.⑥Wemustgo_throughtheaccountbookstogether;there'sstillsomemoneymissing.⑦Ifyoudialthewrongareacode,youwillnotget_through.佳句时时写⑧(2010·湖北高考书面表达)微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在生疏人的世界里找到挚友。A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers.3．speedup(使)加速[自主体验]完成句子①Acarpassedhimat_top_speed,_soundingitshorn.那辆车鸣着喇叭，以最高速从他身边驶过。②Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeed_uptoreachourdestinations.自不待言，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。③Theplaneisflyingat_a_speed_of200milesanhour.飞机正以每小时二百英里的速度飞行。④Ourcarwasrunningwith_all_speedontheexpressway.我们的车在高速马路上全速行驶。[系统归纳]athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof... 以……速度withgreat/allspeed 以很快的速度/全速[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Travellingatspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.at后加a佳句时时写⑥(2024·浙江高考书面表达)Mac跳下自行车，以最快的速度向汽车后门冲去。Mac_jumped_off_his_bicycle_and_dashed_for_the_back_door_of_the_car_at_fullspeed.4．whynot＋动词原形[教材原句]So,why_not_takeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?[自主体验]①Whatyouneedisachangeofsurroundings.Why_not_go/Why_don't_you_go_onacruise?你须要换换环境。为什么不乘船去旅行呢？②—MayIgowithyou?—Why_not?——我可以和你一起去吗？——可以呀。[归纳点拨](1)whynot后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不做……呢，做……如何”，相当于Whydon'tyoudo...?(2)whynot可单独运用，表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”。(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Let'sdo... 让我们做……Shallwedo...? 让我们做……，好吗？Wouldyouliketodo...? 你想(情愿)做……吗？Willyoupleasedo...? 请你做……，好吗？What/Howaboutdoing...? 做……怎么样？Isuggestthatsb.(should)do... 我建议某人做……You'dbetter(not)do... 你最好(不)做……[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2024·北京高考书面表达)IsuggestyouchoosethetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesenation.②(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)TolearnTangpoetrywell,you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.5．Itisuptosb.todosth.[教材原句]It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_surethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.[自主体验]①It_is_up_to_you_to_decidewhenwewillstart.由你来确定我们什么时候动身。②Callin,orringusup.It's_up_to_you.你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话。由你定。[归纳点拨]Itisuptosb.todosth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人确定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2010·北京高考满分作文)ItwasuptometosearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBei­daihe,andsomehotelinformation.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·北京高考满分作文)Thesearemysuggestionsbutitisuptoyoutodecidewhichroutetochoose.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Aftertheterribleearthquake,thegovernmentconveyed(运输)peopletosaferplaces.2．Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshavearisen(出现)．3．Onceyouhaveundertaken(承诺)it,youshoulddoit.4．DoyoumindifIpostpone(推迟)thatappointmentuntilnextweek?5．Thetruckwascarryingaload(大量)ofsand.6．Youcanenlarge(扩大)yourknowledgeandlearnsomeEnglishatthesametime.7．Theperformancerunstwohoursthirtyminutesincludinganinterval(间隔)．8．Wouldyoupleasemakemyreservation(预订)toChicagofortomorrow?9．WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearon7April,whichmarkstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWHO.10．Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,choking(使窒息)me.11．Adozenideaswereconsideredbeforethearchitect(建筑师)decidedonthedesignofthebuilding.12．Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouter(外部的)space.13．Hedividedthefieldintodifferentsections(部分),wheredifferentvegetablesweregrown.14．TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisthebestauthority(权威)onEnglishwords.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately(unfortunate),duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.2．Cyclists(cycle)areadvisedtowearhelmetstoreducetheriskofheadinjury.3．Ijustwantyoutoanswerthequestioninaconcreteandbelievable(unbelievable)phrase.4．We'veseenanenormousgrowth(grow)inthenumberofbusinessesusingtheWeb.5．Amajorenquiry(enquire)isunderwayafterthedeathofaunionofficial.6．Heputthroughanimportantbusinessdealovertheweekend.7．Alargereception(receptionist)washeldinhonorofthebraveexplorers.8．Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycauseaggression(aggressive)．9．Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.10．Theexperttalkedabouthowtomakeourstatisticalsystemlinkupwiththeinternationalstandards.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Owingtothebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleave.leave→leaving2．IhavetaughtsomeforeignersMandarinfortwoyears,whichcanhelptotakealoadfromyourmind.from→off3．Themanagerundertooktoimprovingtheworkingarrangementsinsixmonths.improving→improve4．—It'sgettingdark.Imustbeoffnow.—OK,pleasetakecareandconveymybestwisheswithyourfamily.with→to5．Thesechangesarosedifferencesinclimateandnature.arose后加from6．Whynottowritetoher?Sheneedsyouradvice.去掉第一个to7．Onthechairssittingthreegraduates,whocamehereforthisjobinterview.sitting→sat8．Hisbreakingtherulesresultedfromhisbeingfined.from→inⅣ.完成句子1．Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarise_from/out_oftheshortageofpetroleum.这个国家产前的逆境是由石油短缺造成的。2．Theyundertook_to_finish_the_taskbyMonday.他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。3．I'dliketomake_a_reservationoftheticketflyingtoLondonforJuly5.我想预订7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。4．Howlongwillittaketoload_the_coal_onto_the_truck?装一卡车煤须要多少时间？5．Ifindithardtoconvey_my_feelingsinwordsatthemoment.我发觉此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。6．It's_up_to_you_to_decidewhethertocarryoutthisplanornot.应当由你来确定是否实施这一安排。7．Myworkis_linked_with/topreviousresearch.我的工作和以前的探讨相联系。8．Why_don't_you_give_him_another_chance?Afterall,everybodymakesmistakes.为什么不再给他一次机会呢？终归，每个人都会犯错。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“交通工具、交通设施”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——交通工具、交通设施(一)浅易词汇温一温①line②travel③traveler④car⑤rule⑥truck⑦traffic⑧aircraft⑨subway⑩flight⑪helicopter⑫service⑬price⑭passenger⑮railway⑯popular⑰wide⑱arrive⑲safety(二)生疏词汇记一记①distancen．距离 ②catchvt.赶上③guaranteevt.保证 ④developvt.开发；进步⑤popularityn．普及，流行 ⑥benefitn．利益，好处⑦vehiclen．车辆 ⑧availableadj.可获得的⑨impactn．影响 ⑩convenientadj.便利的⑪highwayn．马路 ⑫comfortableadj.舒适的⑬consumptionn．消费；消耗 ⑭reasonableadj.合理的⑮offervt.供应 ⑯first­classadj.一流的⑰transportn．&v．运输 ⑱crashn．撞车；碰撞⑲monthlyadj.每月的，每月一次的(三)常用词块忆一忆①makeareservation 预订②payfor 为……而付钱③carsharing 拼车④makeatripto 做一次到……的旅行⑤haveaccessto 接近……⑥high­speedtransport 高速运输⑦theglobaltrafficvolume 全球交通流量⑧trafficcongestion 交通拥堵⑨accountfor 占……⑩trafficjam 交通堵塞⑪taketheCRHtrain 乘坐高铁⑫runathighspeed 高速运行⑬onschedule 按时⑭throughmanychannels 通过很多渠道⑮haveagoodjourney 旅途开心⑯expresstrain 特快列车⑰parkinglot 停车场⑱trafficsignal/light 交通信号灯(四)写作佳句背一背①Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalktherebut5minutesbybus.②Manypeoplewouldchoosetotakeataxiinsteadofwalkingorridingabike.③Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingconditions,moreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.④It'shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较相宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由：1．便捷、准点；2．舒适、平安；3．购票便利、价格相宜。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国高铁CRH(ChinaRailwayHigh­speed)；自助售票机self­serviceticketmachineDearPeter，I'mexpectingyoutocometoChina.Yours，LiHua[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))taketheCRHtrain,develop,popular,line,convenient,travel,wide,comfortable,runathighspeed,arrive,onschedule,guarantee,safety,traveler,throughmanychannels,price,reasonable,offer,first­class,service,passenger,haveagoodjourney1．你最好坐高铁去。You'd_better_take_the_CRH_train._2．现在在中国它已得到了很好的发展并且很受欢迎。It_has_been_well_developed_and_becomes_very_popular_in_China_nowadays.3．它有很多不同的路途。It_has_lots_of_different_lines.4．旅行对你来说很便利。It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel.5．中国高铁宽敞、舒适且高速运行。The_CRH_trains_are_wide,_comfortable_and_run_at_high_speed.6．它们按时到达并能保证旅客的平安。They_arrive_on_schedule_and_guarantee_the_safety_of_travelers.7．通过很多渠道买票很简洁。To_buy_tickets_through_many_channels_is_easy._8．票价合理。Prices_of_tickets_are_reasonable._9．它为乘客供应一流的服务。It_offers_first­class_services_to_passengers._10．我信任你会享受一次开心的旅行。I_am_sure_you_will_have_a_good_journey.其次步：量写够——语句扩充11．在句1前加时间状语从句“当你到达北京时”。When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_you'd_better_take_the_CRH_train.12．在句4中加入地点状语从句“无论你想去哪里”。It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_wherever_you_want_to_go.13．在句7中加入列举的事项“例如通过电话、互联网或自助售票机”。To_buy_tickets_through_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_self­service_ticket_machine_is_easy.第三步：语写美——词句升格14．用词汇spacious替换句5中的wide。The_CRH_trains_are_spacious,_comfortable_and_run_at_high_speed.15．用which引导的定语从句合并句11和句2。When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_you'd_better_take_the_CRH_train,_which_has_been_well_developed_and_becomes_very_popular_in_China_nowadays.16．用it作形式主语改写句13。It's_easy_to_buy_tickets_through_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_self­service_ticket_machine.17．用词汇enjoy替换句10中的have，然后用并列连词and合并句9、句10。It_offers_first­class_services_to_passengers_and_I_am_sure_you_will_enjoy_a_good_journey.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文用so，besides等连接词汇连句成文Dear_Peter，I'm_expecting_you_to_come_to_China._When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_you'd_bettertake_the_CRH_train,_which_has_been_well_developed_and_becomes_very_popular_inChina_nowadays.It_has_lots_of_different_lines,_so_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_wherever_youwant_to_go._The_CRH_trains_are_spacious,_comfortable_and_run_at_high_speed._Theyarrive_on_schedule_and_guarantee_the_safety_of_travelers._It's_easy_to_buy_ticketsthrough_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_self­service_ticket_machine._Besides,_prices_of_tickets_are_reasonable._It_offers_first­class_services_to_passengers_and_I_am_sure_you_will_enjoy_a_good_journey.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依据提示填空Theamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaverage❶distance(distant)traveledis7,400miles(12,000km)peryear.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%by❷high­speed_transport(高速运输)suchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估计)that,duetodevelopmentsinhigh­speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Of❸the_global_traffic_volume(全球交通流量),35%willbebycar,20%bybus,41%byhigh­speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,❹traffic_congestion(交通拥堵)hasahugenegativeeconomicandenvironmental❺impact(影响)acrosstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheUSD|S100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,a❻driver(司机)spendsanaverage(平均)of59hourscaughtintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemorecarsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub，“Americancarsandtrucks❼account_for(占……)20percentoftheworld'spetroleum❽consumption(consume)．”TheUShasthemost❾highways(highway),butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles(1,000km)perroadperyear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsteq\o(○,\s\up1(10))traffic_jam(交通堵塞)usuallyoccursduringthesummerontheroadfromParistoToulouse,France.Ⅱ.片段选词填空popularity，benefit，monthly，service，available，makeareservation，payfor，carsharing，makeabigtripto，haveaccesstoCarsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat'sgainingin❶popularity,_especiallyinurbanareas.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands(差事)ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfrom❷car_sharing.Carsharingisusuallyrunbya❸servicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenon­profitandinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspayamonthlyfeeand❹have_access_toanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedto❺make_a_reservation,_andthengotothepick­upspot.Carsharinghasmajorenvironmental❻benefitsbecauseitlessensthenumberofcarsontheroad.Membersdon'tdrivejustbecausetheyhaveacar.Theyplantrips,andiftheydon'tneedacar,theydon'tuseone.Still,acaris❼availabletothemiftheyneedto❽make_a_big_trip_tothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership.Theyusuallydon'thaveto❾pay_forgas,insuranceormaintenance(保养)，andtheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))monthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren'treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo.一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(tunnel),whichbecameknownastheTube.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull­timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture(architect)．3．(2024·浙江高考)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandful(hand)ofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.4．(2024·天津高考)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.5．(2015·湖北高考)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual(punctually)．6．(2014·福建高考)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth(grow)．7．(2014·江西高考)Itisunbelievable(believable)thatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.8．(2014·广东高考)Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation(reserve)．9．(2010·湖南高考)Peopleoftenforgetallthedetails(detail)thattheyhearinatelephonecall.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((选用方框内的词汇填空))turnup,load,dropoff,unfortunately1．(2014·山东高考)__25__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudymedicineattheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearstoearnhermedicaldegree.____________2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)AsIpulledthebusoverto__28__alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．____________3．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Thenursehadhimtakeaseatinthewaitingarea,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn't__41__attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.____________4．(2009·江西高考)Carryingtheirheavy__38__，thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.____________答案：1.Unfortunately2.dropoff3.turnup4.load二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：汽车、火车、飞机、轮船各种交通工具的发展大大提高了人们的出行速度，有效地节约了大量珍贵的时间，为人类经济的发展和社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献。但是交通工具的进步在给人类带来舒适和便捷的同时，也给人类生活带来一些负面影响，如交通事故、交通拥堵、环境污染等，这些社会焦点也是高考所关注的内容。[话题感悟]学习目标eq\a\vs4\al(1)——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell­beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin­vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom­madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explai