浙江专用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodFourGrammar-TheFuturePassiveVoice练习含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1PeriodFourGrammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.3．Ifhecannotrunasfastasme，hewillbekilled.上述例句中的画线部分为“一般将来时的被动语态”。1．基本结构一般将来时的被动语态由“will(shall)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。主动：We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2．基本用法以动词invite为例，列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式改变：确定句否定句Iwillbeinvited.He/She/Itwillbeinvited.We/You/Theywillbeinvited.Iwillnotbeinvited.He/She/Itwillnotbeinvited.We/You/Theywillnotbeinvited.疑问句一般疑问句特别疑问句WillIbeinvited?Willhe/she/itbeinvited?Willwe/you/theybeinvited？Whowillbeinvited?WhywillIbeinvited？简略回答确定回答否定回答Yes，youwill.Yes，he/she/itwill.Yes，we/you/theywill.No，youwon’t.No，he/she/itwon’t.No，we/you/theywon’t.3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式(1)begoingtobedone；betobedone；beabouttobedoneTheplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.安排将于下周实施。Themid­termexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.期中考试明天实行。Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.他的新书即将出版。(2)will(shall)＋get＋过去分词(多用于非正式场合)主动：I’llgettheworkdone.被动：Theworkwillgetdonebyme.4．应留意的几个问题(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。主动：Theoldmanwilltakecareofthegirl.被动：Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.(2)含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。假如把干脆宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动：Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.被动：Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。(假如主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变成被动句时，则需加上to。)主动：We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.(4)在时间、条件状语从句中，应运用现在时表示将来时。同样，应运用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态；用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。IfIamgivenmoretime，IamsureI’lldoitbetter.假如给我更多的时间，我确信会做得更好。Whenthedamiscompleted，theriverwillbecontrolled.当大坝建完的时候，这条大河将会得到限制。单句语法填空1．Afiredrillwillbeconducted(conduct)inyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2024·天津)2．Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2024·天津)3．Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2024·浙江)4．Theluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared(share)online.(2024·全国Ⅲ)5．Moreefforts，asreported，willbemade(make)intheyearsahead.(2024·江苏)6．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2024·北京)7．Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find)，thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国)Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.2．Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.4．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.5．Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.Ⅱ.完成句子6．Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed，orwillbeclosed.很多小煤矿已经关闭，或者将要关闭了。7．Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.在交卷前，细致检查一下。8．Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.这个新工厂将带给这个城市很多新项目。9．Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.我们应多留意交通平安。10．Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。Ⅲ.语法填空ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008，Beijing，TorontoandParis13.included(include)．Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)inJuly,2001，andChina15.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadn’tbeenheld(not，hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2024，theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold)inTokyo.基础巩固Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thesubwaywillcostmorethan3billionyuanandbecompleted(complete)nextspring.2.Ifwebreaktherulesofnature，wewillbepunished(punish)bynature.(2024·安徽安庆一中期末)3．Willthetreesbeplanted(plant)intheparknextSaturday?4．Thetimeandplacetoholdthepartywillbeadvertised(advertise)onthewebsitenextweek.5．Thereisnodoubtthatyourolderbrotherwillbeadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversitythisyear.6．Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.7．Mybookistobepublished(publish)attheendofthisyearifeverythinggoeswell.(2024·安徽合肥六中期末)8．Theroomwillbedecorated(decorate)withalotofoilpaintingsintwodays，fourofwhicharefrommyfriendMonty.9．It’ssaidthatthenewfilmwillbeshown(show)nextmonth.(2024·福建厦门一中期中考试)10．Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbecharged(charge)fortheday.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Alotoffriendswillbeinvitedtomybirthdayparty(将被邀请来参与我的生日聚会)．(will)12．I’msurethathewillbehighlythoughtof(被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)13．Anewroadisgoingtobebuilt(安排被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)14．IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(被接纳为)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)15．Theplanistobediscussed(探讨)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)实力提升Ⅲ.完形填空IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher17nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playing18.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and19overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid，“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enough，Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’t23.”I24herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamto25.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass，herhead26inherarms.Slowlyandquietly，I27andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong？”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely30.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere31.Theydidn’tunderstandthe32ofadream.Thenextyear，Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue：ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.语篇解读本文记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和高校梦的故事，由此告知我们一个道理：假如幻想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么。16．A.silent B．smallC．strong D．huge答案B解析依据空后的but可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。17．A.but B．andC．so D．for答案A解析该空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher...”与空后的“nobodycould”之间是转折关系。故选A项。18．A.still B．againC．well D．alone答案D解析萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有竞赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。19．A.passing B．runningC．shooting D．struggling答案C解析依据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。20．A.studied B．practicedC．expected D．improved答案B解析依据上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)．..”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选B项。21．A.title B．prizeC．scholarship D．reward答案C解析依据第四段最终一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上高校的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。22．A.good B．braveC．careful D．active答案A解析依据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她信任假如自己足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。23．A.lack B．talkC．appear D．count答案D解析依据文章最终一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，父亲告知萨莉，假如幻想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么(count)。故选D项。24．A.encouraged B．respectedC．watched D．helped答案C解析依据语境可知，作者始终在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到中学。故选C项。25．A.victory B．confidenceC．responsibility D．profession答案A解析萨莉始终在刻苦练习，为了自己的幻想而努力。由此可推想，此处指她带领球队取得成功(victory)，故A项符合语境。26．A.dropped B．buriedC．covered D．sunk答案B解析依据本段最终一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告知萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应当打消去上高校的念头，此时萨莉特别失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。27．A.walkedoff B．walkedoutC．walkedaround D．walkedup答案D解析依据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。walkoff离开；walkout突然离开，退席；walkaround四处走动，闲逛。28．A.coach B．teacherC．captain D．leader答案A解析依据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告知萨莉，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。29.A.suggested B．sentC．promised D．offered答案D解析stillless更不用说，依据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。依据下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。30．A.worried B．excitedC．disappointed D．surprised答案C解析萨莉始终在为上高校的幻想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上高校的幻想，萨莉应当是极度悲观的(disappointed)。故选C项。31．A.great B．wrongC．strict D．cruel答案B解析依据下一句可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂幻想的力气，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。32．A.pressure B．valueC．cause D．power答案D解析依据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说假如幻想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了幻想的力气(power)。故选D项。33．A.exactly B．naturallyC．really D．normally答案C解析依据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。34．A.taken B．admittedC．introduced D．appointed答案B解析依据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了高校球队。故选B项。35．A.dreamedof B．pickedupC．benefitedfrom D．carriedout答案A解析依据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的高校梦。dreamof幻想；pickup捡起，用车接；benefitfrom从……中受益；carryout执行，实施。故选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空Oneevening，anelderlylady36.(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertyressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattyre，itwas37.badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery38.(confuse)，especiallywiththeweather39.(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment，amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked40.sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand41.(hunger)．However，sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours，shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetyre，theladywaswilling42.(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher43.(astonish)，themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher，justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead，hejustwantedhertohelpothers44.needaswell.Laterthatevening，theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.45.neveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.语篇解读一位车子爆胎的老妇人得到了一位生疏男子无偿的帮助，当她将这份爱传递下去时，她没想到自己帮助的人恰好是那位男子的妻子。36．答案wasdriving解析考查时态。bedoingsth.when...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，是固定用法。依据下文的时态可知，when前的句子应用过去进行时。37．答案a解析考查冠词。situation是可数名词，且在此泛指一种坏的状况，应用不定冠词a。38．答案confused解析考查形容词。此处表示“她特别困惑”。confused与前面的was构成系表结构，表示人的状态。39．答案getting解析考查with复合结构。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故填getting。40．答案if/whether解析考查宾语从句引导词。由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否须要帮助，故填if/whether。41．答案hungry解析考查形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。42．答案topay解析考查非谓语动词。bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事，是固定短语。43．答案astonishment解析考查名词。“toone’s＋n.”令某人……的是，是固定用法，故填astonishment。44．答案in解析考查介词。inneed在逆境中，是固定短语。45．答案It解析考查代词。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……，是固定句型。Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysthebench(替补队员)，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedafootballgame.Theyoungmanwasstillthesmallestonewhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimandmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheyoungmanlovedfootballandwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticebutstillremainedabench.Hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands，alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk­on(跑龙套角色)．Everyonewassurehecouldneversucceed，buthedidit.Itwasbecausehealwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Theyoungmanwassoexcitedthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Thisyoungathletenevermissedanypracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege，buthenevergotachancetoplayinthegame.Itwasattheendofhislastfootballseason，andashewaspracticingtogetherwithhisteammates，thec