人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Section A单词词汇课件

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAR·八年级下册构成rain（n.雨水）+storm（n.暴风雨）Whentherainstormcame,Iwasfoldingtheclothes.n.暴风雨例句v.(began)开始(1)及物动词：开始，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。begintodosth.=begindoingsth.开始做某事Let’sbeginanewjourney.(2)不及物动词：开始Thetrainingbeginsat2:30p.m.讲解短语例句讲解例句adv.在很大程度上；大量地其形容词形式为heavy。Whataheavysnow!Look!Itisstillsnowingheavily.讲解串记adv.突然；忽然指事情发生很快且出乎意料，其形容词形式是sudden，意为“突然的；忽然的”。Tomysurprise,suddenlyhehadanosebleed.Weputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthesuddenrain.讲解例句adj.奇特的；奇怪的(1)奇特的；奇怪的，其副词形式为strangely，意为“奇怪地”。Somethingstrangehappenedthismorning.(2)陌生的，其名词形式为stranger，意为“陌生人”。Someparentstelltheirkidsnottospeaktostrangers.讲解例句讲解例句n.光；光线；光亮(1)不可数名词：光；光线；光亮(2)可数名词：灯(3)形容词：轻的，反义词是heavy，意为“重的”。(4)形容词：浅色的，反义词为dark，意为“深色的”。(5)动词：点燃Let’slightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake!讲解v.&n.报道；公布(1)及物动词：报道；公布，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。Thereporterreportedtheaccidenttous.Itisreported＋that从句.据报道……It’sreportedthatseveralnewschoolswillbesetupinthisarea.(2)可数名词：报道；报告Beforereportingthenews,thereporterneedstowriteareportaboutit.讲解例句拓展例句讲解串记n.木；木头(1)不可数名词：木；木头，其数量的表达可借助于piece,apieceofwood意为“一块木头”。Thetablemadeofwoodisexpensive.可数名词：树林，常用复数。Thelittleelephantiswalkingaroundinthewoods.wood木；木头woods树林讲解例句讲解例句图解n.火柴；比赛(1)可数名词：火柴，其复数形式为matches。Passmeaboxofmatches,please.(2)可数名词：比赛；竞赛HeisusedtowatchingbasketballmatchesonTValone.(3)动词：相配；配对Youlooksosmart!Yourjacketmatchesthebluejeans.match…with…把……与……搭配起来讲解例句讲解例句讲解短语例句v.(beat)敲打；打败；(1)不及物动词：敲打Somebodyisbeatingatthedoor.(2)不及物动词：（心脏、脉搏等）跳动Ifeltmyheartwasbeatingfast.(3)及物动词：打败；战胜，其后接打败的对象。Webeattheirteaminthefootballmatch.讲解例句讲解例句讲解例句prep.倚；碰；撞(1)倚；碰；撞；紧靠Hehithiscaragainstthewall.(2)反对，反义词是for，意为“赞成”。Areyoufororagainstthisidea?讲解例句讲解例句adj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着asleep,sleepy与sleepingasleep睡着，常作表语sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的，可作表语或定语sleeping睡着的，作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西JameswentcampingwithhisfriendslastSunday.Hewassosleepythathefellasleepquicklyinthesleepingbagatnight.短语Icanhardlyfallasleepbecauseit’stoonoisyoutside.例句辨析串记v.(rose)&n.升起；增加；提高其过去式是rose。Tohisjoy,thesalesofshirtsroselastmonth.rise与raiserise不及物动词，升起；增加；提高，其主语通常是物，也可以是人。raise及物动词，举起；抬起；提起，其主语通常是人。讲解例句辨析adj.倒下的；落下的只在名词前作定语。fallen还是动词fall的过去分词，意为“倒塌；跌倒；掉落”。Afallentreewasinmywaytoschool.Lotsofleaveshavefallenontotheground.讲解例句拓展例句Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.Miketookthealarmapartandthenfixeditup.adv.分离；分开take…apart拆开……；拆卸……短语例句prep.朝；向；对着也可写作towardtowards

表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意Sheisrunningtowardstheparkwithexcitement.to

一般位于

walk，get，go，come

等动词之后，有“到达”之意Icametoschoolbybustoday.towards与to讲解辨析

v.开玩笑；欺骗(1)动词：开玩笑，过去式为kidded，现在分词为kid