2024高考题英语电子版单选题100道及答案

2024高考题英语电子版单选题100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim______inachair,deeplylostinthought.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.seat答案：A。解析：“seat”是及物动词，常用“beseated”表示“就座”，这里用“seating”是现在分词作宾语补足语，相当于“findhimsitting”。2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：B。解析：第一个空“thereasonwhy...”是固定表达，引导定语从句；第二个空“that”引导表语从句，说明原因。3.Notuntilhecameback______tobed.A.didhegoB.hewentC.hadhegoneD.hehadgone答案：C。解析：“notuntil”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，所以是“didhego”。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：D。解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用“bothofwhom”引导，指前面的“twosons”。5.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：A。解析：“Itishightimethat...”后面从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”，should不可省略。6.______theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.IncaseofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Thanksto答案：B。解析：“regardlessof”表示“不管，不顾”，符合语境，即不管天气如何，运动会按时举行。7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：C。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，主动形式表示被动意义，所以选“reading”。8.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______passedtheexam.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.whichhas答案：D。解析：先行词是“theonlyone”，关系代词用“who”，且谓语动词用单数“has”。9.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合此句逻辑。10.Thequestion______wecanfinishtheworkontimeisstillunknown.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether”可引导主语从句，“if”不能，所以选“whether”。11.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案：A。解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。12.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根据“tomorrow”可知是将来要被讨论的问题，用“tobediscussed”作后置定语。13.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D。解析：“theway”作先行词，引导定语从句可用“that”“inwhich”或省略关系词。14.Heinsistedthathe______rightandthatthey______tohim.A.was;shouldapologizeB.be;shouldapologizeC.was;apologizeD.be;apologize答案：C。解析：第一个“insisted”表示“坚持认为”，用陈述语气；第二个“insisted”表示“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略。15.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C。解析：“thecity”和“see”是被动关系，用过去分词“seen”作状语。16.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。17.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。18.Heissuchakind-heartedman______everyonelikestoworkwith.A.thatB.asC.whomD.which答案：B。解析：“such...as”引导定语从句，“as”在从句中作宾语。19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B。解析：客观真理用一般现在时，所以“地球绕着太阳转”用“moves”。20.______youstudyharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Since答案：B。解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。21.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。22.Shehadherhair______lastweek.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts答案：A。解析：“havesth.done”表示“让某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词还是“cut”。23.______isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A。解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。24.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglishinourclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：先行词是“students”，关系代词“who”在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数“are”。25.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inthat答案：C。解析：先行词是“theday”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用“when”引导。26.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。27.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A。解析：“toone'ssurprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。28.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：“toprotect”作目的状语，“wecan”是定语从句，修饰“everything”。29.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“windows”。30.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案：C。解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“promise”的内容。31.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriend.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A。解析：此句是强调句，强调地点状语“inthepark”，用“that”引导。32.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B。解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。33.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是“theboy”，关系代词“who”在从句中作主语。34.Weneedtofindaplace______wecanhaveapicnic.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。解析：先行词是“aplace”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导。35.Heistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，用动词不定式。36.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句。37.______youhaveatry,youwillneverknowhowdeliciousthefoodis.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since答案：A。解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。38.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：A。解析：非限定性定语从句，用“which”引导。39.Shehastwodaughters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：非限定性定语从句，用“bothofwhom”。40.Hewassoangry______hecouldn'tsayaword.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。41.Thequestion______tobediscussedatthenextmeetingisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.toD.being答案：C。解析：“tobediscussed”作后置定语，表示将来要被讨论的问题。42.______withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B。解析：“thenewbuilding”和“compare”是被动关系，用过去分词“compared”。43.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：这里引导宾语从句，“whether”更正式，且在介词后只能用“whether”。44.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。45.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...”引导定语从句，“that”引导表语从句。46.Heinsistedthathe______themoney.A.didn'tstealB.notstealC.shouldn'tstealD.hadn'tstolen答案：D。解析：“insisted”表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气，根据语境用过去完成时。47.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C。解析：“theearth”和“see”是被动关系，用过去分词“seen”作状语。48.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof”谓语用单数，“anumberof”谓语用复数。49.Sheisthekindofperson______youcantrust.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行词“person”在从句中作宾语，用“whom”。50.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法。51.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容。52.Hehadhisbike______yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair答案：C。解析：“havesth.done”表示“让某事被做”。53.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarinthatareahascometoanend.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A。解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。54.Heisoneoftheboyswho______goodatplayingfootball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：先行词是“boys”，关系代词“who”在从句中作主语，谓语用复数。55.I'llneverforgettheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inthat答案：C。解析：先行词“day”在定语从句中作时间状语，用“when”。56.Thefilmisso______thatweallfeel______.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B。解析：“boring”修饰物，“bored”修饰人。57.______hisjoy,hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A。解析：“toone'sjoy”表示“令某人高兴的是”。58.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：“toprotect”作目的状语。59.Thehouse______doorisbrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”引导定语从句，作定语修饰“door”。60.Hemadeitarule______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：C。解析：“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“togetupearlyeverymorning”。61.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetmyoldclassmate.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。解析：强调句，强调地点状语“attheschoolgate”，用“that”。62.______heispoor,heisveryhappy.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B。解析：“although”引导让步状语从句。63.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行词“boy”在从句中作宾语，用“whom”。64.Weneedtofindatime______wecanhaveameeting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：D。解析：先行词“time”在定语从句中作时间状语，用“when”。65.Heisoldenough______toschoolbyhimself.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A。解析：“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”。66.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句。67.______youworkhard,youwon'tachieveyourgoals.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since答案：A。解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，此句意为除非你努力工作，否则你无法实现目标。68.Thebook,______coverisblue,isverypopularamongstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“cover”，表示书的封面。69.Shehasthreebrothers,______arealldoctors.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.allwhoD.theyall答案：B。解析：非限定性定语从句，“allofwhom”用来指代前面的“threebrothers”。70.Hewassoexcited______hecouldn'tfallasleep.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，说明他兴奋得睡不着。71.Thequestion______willbeansweredatthepressconferenceisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.toD.being答案：A。解析：这里“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“question”。72.______withthepreviousyear,thesalesthisyearhaveincreasedalot.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B。解析：“sales”和“compare”是被动关系，用过去分词“compared”作状语。73.I'mnotsure______hewillagreetotheplan.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：引导宾语从句，“whether”更合适，尤其是在“benotsure”这类语境中。74.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C。解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”。75.Thereason______sheleftis______shefoundabetterjob.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...”引导定语从句，“that”引导表语从句解释原因。76.Heinsistedthatthework______atonce.A.bedoneB.wasdoneC.wouldbedoneD.shoulddo答案：A。解析：“insisted”表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略，这里是“bedone”。77.______fromtheplane,thecitylookslikeamaze.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C。解析：“thecity”和“see”是被动关系，用过去分词“seen”作状语。78.Thenumberofcarsinthiscity______increasingrapidly.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。79.Sheisthetypeofgirl______youcandependon.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行词“girl”在从句中作宾语，用“whom”。80.Theteacherwarnedus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.notswimmingD.nottoswim答案：D。解析：“warnsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法。81.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容。82.Hehadhishair______shortlastmonth.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts答案：A。解析：“havesth.done”，“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。83.______iswell-known,theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A。解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。84.Heisoneofthestudentswho______oftenlateforclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：先行词“students”，关系代词“who”在从句中作主语，谓语用复数。85.I'llalwaysremembertheday______Igotmarried.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inthat答案：C。解析：先行词“day”在定语从句中作时间状语，用“when”。86.Thestoryisso______thatthechildrenareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。87.______hisdisappointment,hedidn'tgetthepromotion.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A。解析：“toone'sdisappointment”表示“令某人失望的是”。88.Weshouldtakeactions______theendangeredanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：“toprotect”作目的状语。89.Thehouse______gardenisverybeautifulbelongstoMr.Smith.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”引导定语从句，作定语修饰“garden”。90.Hemadeade