软件测试专业术语中英文对照表（Version2.120111216）

©中国软件测试认证委员©中国软件测试认证委员 -PAGE10RexBlackEnstDüring(Norway)SigridEldh(Sweden)IsabelEvans(UK)SimonFrankish(UK)DavidFuller(Australia)AnnuGeorge(India)DorothyGraham(UK)MatsGrindal(Sweden)MatthiasHamburg(Germany)JulianHarty(UK)DavidHayman(UK)BernardHomes(France)IanHowles(UK)JuhaItkonen(Finland)PaulJorgensen(US)VipulKocher(India)TiloLinz(Germany)GustavoMarquezSosa(Spain)DonMills(UK)PeterMorganThomasMüllerAviOferDalePerryHorstPohlmannMeilePosthuma(TheNetherlands)ErkkiPöyhönen(Finland)MaaretPyhäjärvi(Finland)AndyRedwood(UK)StuartReidPietdeRoo(TheNetherlands)SteveSampson(UK)ShaneSaunders(UK)HansSchaefer(Norway)JurriënSeubers(TheNetherlands)DaveSherratt(UK)MikeSmithAndreasSpillner(Germany)LucjanStapp(Poland)RichardTaylor(UK)GeoffThompson(UK)StephanieUlrich(Germany)MattiVuori(Finland)GearrelWelvaart(TheNetherlands)PaulWeymouth(UK)PeteWilliams2.1（20111216修订和评审专家：静国玥、刘晓更、徐文叶、周震漪（按姓氏拼音字母排列2.0（2007122actionworddrivenbugtrackingcoveragemeasurementmodelingmonkeyscriptedspecification-basedstresstestingstructure-basedunittestwhiteboxbasiccontrolflowdefectmanagementindependenceofprojectrisk-basedtesttestbufferbugclassificationcontrolflowcontinuouscostofdefectbaseddefectbasedtestdesigndefecterrorseedingFailureMode,EffectandCriticalityAnalysis(FMECA)false-failfalse-passfalse-negativefalse-positivefaultfaultfaultseedinghazardhyperlinkloadoperationalacceptanceoperationalorthogonalorthogonalarraypairwiseerrorFailureModeandEffectAnalysisFaultTreeAnalysismodifiedmultipleconditionprocesscyclerootspecification-basedstresstestperformanceprocedureprocessproductionacceptancereliabilitygrowthretrospectiveriskriskrootcausesafetycriticalsoftwareSoftwareFailureModeandEffectAnalysis(SFMEA)SoftwareFailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis(SFMECA)SoftwareFaultTreeAnalysissoftwarelifestagedsystemoftesttesttesttestprogresstesttesttestwildaccuracyactingagileagilesoftwareassessmentbalancedcallcausalcause-effectchangechecklist-basedclearboxcodependentbuffercontrolflowcyclomaticdeskentryexitAnalysis(FMECA)invalidmemorymodelingmonkeyoperationalacceptanceperformancetestingcontent-basedcorporatecriticalsuccesscriticaltestingdd-DemingdiagnosingEFQMexcellenceemotionalestablishingextremefishboneGoalQuestionhyperlinktestinitiatingIshikawaleadlearninglifecycleloadtestingmanufacturing-basedmaturitymaturityMeanTimeBetweenMeanTimeTomind-Paretopost-projectprocessprocessproduct-basedprojectqualityRationalUnifiedrisksession-basedtestsession-basedrisk-basedriskSoftwareFailureMode,Effects,andCriticalityAnalysis(SFMECA)staticstaticsystemoftestuseusecaseSoftwareProcesssuitabilitySystematicTestandtesttestimprovementTestProcesstestprocessimprovementtestprocessTotalQualitytransactionaltranscendent-baseduser-basedvalue-basedWorkBreakdown前 .-9简介9范畴9结构10标准参考10商标11定义11-11-13-15-19E-21F-23G-25H-25I-25K-27L-28M-29N-31O-31P-32Q-34R-35S-37T-41U-46V-47W-48附录A（资料性）49附录B（本词汇表的注释方法）50多数软件测试工程师使用1998年发布的BS7925-1标准。英国信息系统考试委员会(ISEB)也以此软件测试认证委员会（ISTQB）发布的标准术语表即是以最新版的BS7925-1标准为基础制定的专业术语以期在各社会部门或机构之间达成交流，例如：语句覆盖(statementcoverage)和判定覆盖(decisionoverage)；测试套件(testsuite)、测试说明(testspecification)和测试计划(testplan)sruuraleng)和heboxeng。最新版本不断修正。此标准由IEC和ISO成员根据目前有效的国际相关标准进行更新。（为BS7925-2:1998.SoftwareComponentDO-178B:1992.SoftwareConsiderationsinAirborneSystemsandEquipmentCertification,RequirementsandTechnicalConceptsforAviation(RTCASC167).IEEE610.12:1990.StandardGlossaryofSoftwareEngineeringIEEE829:1998.StandardforSoftwareTestDocumentation.（GB/T9386-2008《计算机软件测试IEEE1008:1993.StandardforSoftwareUnitIEEE1012:2004.StandardforVerificationandValidationIEEE1028:1997.StandardforSoftwareReviewsandIEEE1044:1993.StandardClassificationforSoftwareIEEE1219:1998.SoftwareISO/IEC2382-1:1993.DataprocessingVocabularyPart1:Fundamentalterms.（GB/T5271.1-2000《信息技术词汇第1部分：基本术语》，等同采用，中文译者注）。ISO9000:2005.QualityManagementSystems–FundamentalsandVocabulary.（GB/T19000-ISO/IEC9126-1:2001.SoftwareEngineering–SoftwareProductQuality–Part1:Qualitycharacteristicsandsub-characteristics.（GB/T16260.1-20061部分：质ISO/IEC12207:1995.InformationTechnology–SoftwareLifeCycleProcesses.（GB/T8566-ISO/IEC14598-1:1999.InformationTechnology–SoftwareProductEvaluation–Part1:GeneralOverview.（GB/T18905.1-20021部分：概述》，等同采用，中文译ISO15504-9:1998.InformationTechnology–SoftwareProcessAssessment–Part9:CMM，CMMIIDEALEFQMEFQMFoundationRationalUnifiedProcessRationalSoftwareCorporationSTEPSoftwareQualityEngineeringTMap，TPATPISogetiNederlandBVTMMIllinoisInstituteofTechnologyTMMiTMMiFoundationabstracttesthighleveltestcaseacceptancetestingacceptanceacceptanceIEEE610accessibility程度的能力。[ISO9126]参见functionalitytestingaccuracy实施IDEALactionworddrivenkeyworddriventestingactualactualresultactualadhocinformalreviewadhoc境的能力。[ISO9126portabilityagileagilesoftwareagiletestdrivendevelopmentalgorithm[TMap]，参见branchtestingalpha(off-the-shelfsoftware)进行内部验收测试的或对修改部分的可识别能力。[ISO9126]参见staticanalyzerbugdefecterrorfaultfailureincidentproblemarcbranchtestingassessmentprocessassessmentnegativetesting软件产品吸引用户的能力。[ISO9126usability标准或指南的准则。audit数据）automated常以百分比的形式出现。[IEEEback-to-backbalancedcorporateIEEE610basicbasistest100faultseedingbenchmarkIEEE610bespoke货软件(off-the-shelfsoftwarebestbetabig-bangIEEE610一致]参见integrationtesting。black-boxblackboxtestdesigntechniqueblack-boxblack-boxtestdesignblockedtestbottom-upintegrationtestingboundaryboundaryvalueboundaryvalueboundaryvalueboundaryvalueboundaryvalueanalysiscasejumpgotoif-then-elsebranchconditionbranchconditioncombinationcoveragemultipleconditioncoveragebranchconditioncombinationtestingmultipleconditiontestingbranchconditionconditioncoveragebranchbranch数据。[IEEEbufferbuffer。defectbugdefectreportbugdefecttaxonomybugtrackingdefectmanagementtoolbusinessprocess-basedcallCapabilityMaturityModelCMM。[CMMCapabilityMaturityIntegrationCMMICapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI)CMM的指定的继承版本。[CMMI]参见CapabilityMaturityModelCMMcapture/playback阶段的测试（例如：回放过程）capture/replaycapture/playbacktoolComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringComputerAidedSoftwareTestingtestautomationcausal对缺陷进行分析，用来确定其根本原因。cause-effectcase-effectgraphingcause-effectdecisiondecisiontablecause-effect在的）cause-effect用来表示输入（原因）cause-effect术。[BSchangeconfigurationcontrolchangecontrolconfigurationcontrolboardchange(1)(2)configuration软件产品适应修改的能力，[ISO9126testcharterReviewerchecklist-basedexperience-basedtestingChow'scoverageNN-switchcoverage。classificationclassificationtreemethodclassificationtreeclear-boxwhite-boxtesting形式。[IEEEcodestaticcodeanalyzercodecode-basedwhiteboxtestingcodependent软件之间共存的能力。[ISO9126]参见portabilitycommercialoff-the-shelfoff-the-shelfsoftwaretestcomparatorcompatibilityinteroperabilitytesting语言的工具。[IEEEcompleteexhaustivetestingcompletionexitcriteriacyclomaticcomplexity的依从性方面的能力。[compliancecomponentintegrationcomponentcomponentcompound通过逻辑操作符(AND,OR或者XOR)将两个或A>0concretetestlowleveltestcaseconcurrency一个可被判定为真、假(true,false式。例如：A>Btestconditionconditioncombinationmultipleconditioncoverageconditioncombinationmultipleconditiontestingcondition执行测试套件(testsuite)能够覆盖到的条件百conditiondetermination100conditiondeterminationconditionconditionconfidencesmoketestingconfigurationIEEEconfigurationIEEEconfigurationcontrolboard织应确保被批准的配置修改的执行。[IEEEconfiguration术文档中记录其功能和物理特性。[IEEEconfiguration[IEEEconfiguration以及验证与指定需求的一致性。[IEEEconfigurationmanagement控制和发布配置项基线的工具。[IEEE610]configurationportabilitytestingconfirmationre-testingconformancecompliancetesting盾，一致，符合标准的程度。[IEEEcontent-basedcontinuouscontrolcontrolflow基于事件（或路径）controlflowcontrolflow参见pathconversioncorporatebalancescorecard,dashboardcostofCommercialOff-The-ShelfsoftwareOff-The-Shelfcoveragecoveragecoveragemeasurementcoveragetoolcoveragecriticalsuccess成功的关键因素或活动。参见content-basedmodelCriticalTestingCriticalTestingProcessescustombespokesoftwarecyclomatic复杂度=L-N+2P,其中L（程序PMcCabecyclomaticcyclomaticcomplexitydaily并关联到运营目标上。参见corporatedashboardscorecarddatadatadriven[FewsterandGrahamkeyworddriventestingdatadataflowdataflow执行测试套件(testsuitedataflowdataintegritydatabaseintegritytestingdatabaseintegrity一个图形代表一个程序，如，流程图），deadunreachablecodedebuggingtooldebuggingdecisionconditiondecisionconditiondecisiondecision判定的结果（可以来决定执行哪条分支）decisiondecisiontable[Veenendaal04decisiontabledecisiondefectbaseddefectbasedtestdesigntechniquedefectbasedtestdesigndefectdefect相比的一种度量（行代码、每个类或功能点存在的缺陷数）DefectDetectionPercentagedefectIEEE1044defectmanagement提供文档形式的报告。参见incidentmanagementtooldefectdefectdefect一种缺陷分类（等级）defecttrackingdefectmanagementtooldefinition-use括变量计算（比如：乘）一条路径（预定义）过程中生成的交付给客户的（工作）Demingdesign-based的一种测试方法（测试）deskstaticanalysisdevelopmentIEEEdeviationincidentreportdiagnosing诊断IDEALdirtynegativetestingdocumentationdynamicdynamicanalysisdynamic在软件运行过程中（例如用测试工具执行），dynamic提供适当性能的能力。[ISOefficiencyEFQM(EuropeanFoundationforQualityManagement)5elementarycomparisonemotional机程序或系统。[IEEE610simulatorentry活动而浪费资源[GilbandGraham]entryequivalenceequivalencepartitionequivalenceequivalencepartitionequivalenceIEEE610errorerrorfaultseedingerrorseedingfaultseedingtoolerrorIEEE610establishing建立IDEALexceptionexecutableexhaustiveexitGilbandexitexpectedexpectedresultexpectedexperienced-basedtestdesignexperienced-basedtestdesigntechniqueexploratoryextreme经单元测试和简洁清晰的代码。参见agilesoftwaredevelopmentfailure执行的彻底中断。[IEEEFailureModeandEffectAnalysis(FMEA)析（FMEA）FailureMode,EffectsandCriticalityAnalysis(FMECAFailureMode,EffectsandCriticalityAnalysisFMEA(FMEAFMEA(FMEAfailure运行失效数。[IEEEfalse-failfalse-passfalse-positivefalse-passresultfalse-negativefalse-failresult参见defectfault参见attackfaultdefectdensityFaultDetectionPercentage故障发现率DefectDetectionPercentageDDPfaultdefectmaskingfault计剩余缺陷的数量。[IEEEfaultseeding在组件或系统中散播故障的工具（入一个故障）fault续维持特定性能级别的能力。[ISO9126]参见FaultTreeAnalysisfeasibleIEEE1008fieldbetatestingfinitestate（触发finitestatestatetransitiontestingfishbonecause-effectdiagramformalfrozentestFunctionalPointAnalysisfunctionalintegrationtestingfunctional指定组件/系统必须实现某项功能的需求。functionaltestdesign件的内部结构。参见blackboxtestdesigntechniquefunctionalblackboxtesting到宣称的和隐含需求的能力。[ISOfunctionalityglassboxwhiteboxtestingGoalQuestion概念级（目标）、操作级（问题）和量化级（阵）GoalQuestionMetrichazardriskanalysisheuristichighleveltest辑概念来代替。参见lowleveltestcasehorizontal试规程说明或测试脚本）hyperlinktestimpactIEEEE1008incident记录所发生的（例如，在测试过程中）incidentIEEEincidentmanagementdefectmanagementtoolincident调查的事件)的文档。[IEEEincrementaldevelopment不是全部），Vincrementalindependenceof职责分离，有助于客观地进行测试。[DO-infeasibleinformal一种不基于正式（文档化）initiating启动IDEALIDEAL被组件读取的变量（外）inputinput[IEEE610IEEE1028peerreviewinspectionmoderator参见reviewer9126portabilityportabilitytestinginstallationintakeintegration存在的缺陷的测试。参见componentintegrationtesting,systemintegrationtestingintegrationtestinginthesystemintegrationtestingintegrationtestinginthecomponentintegrationtestinginterface的能力。[ISO9126functionalityinteroperabilityfunctionalitytestinginvaliderrortolerancenegativetestingIshikawacause-effectdiagramisolationitemtransmittalreleasenoteiterativedevelopmentkeyperformanceperformanceindicatorkeyworddriven（LinearCodeSequenceAndJump）线性代码序LCSAJLCSAJLCSAJ100100LCSAJLCSAJLCSAJleadCMMiTMMi，软件产品具有的易于用户学习的能力。9126]参见usabilitylearning学习leveltest通常用于一个测试级别的测试计划。参见planlifecycle产品或项目的生命期按阶段划分的模型。[softwarelifecyclelinkcomponentintegrationtestingloadoperationalprofileloadperformancetestingstresstestingloadtestingperformancetestingtoollogic-coveragewhiteboxtestinglogic-drivenwhiteboxtestinglogicaltesthighleveltestcaselowleveltesthighleveltestcase[IEEEmaintenance[ISOmanagement常运作的目的。[IEEE610IEEE使用而提升。[AfterGarvin]参见product-basedqualitytranscendent-basedquality,user-basedquality,value-basedmastertest通常针对多个测试级别的测试计划。参见planCapabilityMaturityModel,TestMaturityModel。（2）软件产品在存在缺陷的情况下避免失效的能力。[ISO9126reliabilitymaturitymaturityMeanTimeBetweenreliabilitygrowthmodelMeanTimeTo测度时赋予实体某个属性的数值或类别。过程。[ISOmeasurementmemory测量所使用的方法或者度量标准。[ISOmigrationconversiontesting项目过程中预定义的（中间的）errormodelingmodifiedconditiondecisionconditiondeterminationcoveragemodifiedconditiondecisionconditiondeterminationtestingmodifiedmultipleconditionconditiondeterminationcoveragemodifiedmultipleconditionconditiondeterminationtestingcomponentmodulecomponenttesting[IEEEmonitoringmonitormonkeyMeanTimeBetweenFailuresMeanTimeToRepairmultiplecompoundconditionmultipleconditionmultipleconditionmutationmutationback-to-backtestingN-switch分比。N-switch个转换的所有有效序列。[Chow]参见statetransitiontestingnegative输入值测试或在异常情况下进行测试。[没有实现指定的需求。[ISOnon-functionalnon-functional性、效率、易用性、维护性和可移植性）non-functionaltestdesign考虑其内部结构。参见blackboxtesttechniqueoff-the-shelf面向大众市场（即大量用户）ISOusabilityoperationalacceptanceoperationaltestingoperationaloperationaloperationalprofile对系统运作模型（执行短周期任务）用概率的统计测试。operationalIEEEtestoracleorthogonalorthogonalarraypairwisetesting参见result组件写的一个变量（部）output可从中选取有效输出值的集合。参见domainoutput输出的一个实例/实值。参见outputpairpairpairwiseorthogonalarraytesting。Pareto导致的（20%）partitionequivalencepartitioningpass/fail用于判定测试项（功能）定规则。[IEEE执行语句）path100pathpathpeer完成指定功能的程度。[IEEE610]参见performance的偏差。performanceloadprofileoperationalprofileperformancetestingperformancetestingphasetest通常用于一个测试阶段的测试计划。参见性。[ISOportabilitypost-executionpost-projectretrospectivemeetingpredictedexpectedresultintaketest赋予某项（业务）procedureprobe参见defectproblemdefectmanagementproblemdefectreportprocessprocesscycle行业务流程或过程。[TMap]proceduretestingprocess其结果。processproduct-basedGarvinmanufacturingbasedquality,qualityattribute,transcendent-basedquality,user-basedqualityvalue-basedqualityproductionacceptanceoperationalacceptancetestingproduct与测试对象有直接关系的风险。参见risk特定需求包括限定的周期、成本和资源。[ISOprojectproject参见riskprograminstrumenterprogramcomponenttestingprojecttestmastertestplan表明对应的状态。[ISOIEEEqualityISOquality影响某项质量的特性或特征。[IEEEqualityqualityattributequalityquality量控制、质量保证和质量改进。[ISOrandomRationalUnified参见scriberecord/playbackcapture/playbacktoolISO9126recoverabilityreliabilitytestingrecoveryrecoverabilitytestingregressionregulationcompliancetestingrelease提交的。[ISO等)，执行其必需的功能的能力。[ISOreliabilitygrowthreliability以达到相同目的的能力。[ISO9126]参见portability定义的要求。[IEEErequirements-basedrequirementsmanagementrequirementsIEEEresource件的大小。[ISO9126efficiencyresourceutilizationefficiencytesting告和发出的通讯消息。参见actualresult,expectedresultresumption复执行的测试活动。[与IEEE829retrospectiveIEEE1028review具体度量（单位）（面）riskrisk-basedriskrisktyperisk议和实施防范（度量）riskrisk定性的词（比如：高、中、低）riskriskriskcontrolrisk够正常工作的程度。[IEEE610]参见error-tolerancefault-tolerancerobustnessroot该缺陷也就被清除了。rootcauseRationalUnifiedProcess[ISO9126safetycriticalsafetysanitysmoketestscalabilityscenario参见usecasetestingbalancedscorecard,dashboardscriptedscripting一种用于编写可执行测试脚本（执行工具使用，如录制/回放工具）软件开发一起使用。参见agilesoftwaredevelopmentfunctionalitysecuritytestingsecuritytestingsecurityserviceabilitymaintainabilitytestsession-basedtestsession-basedIEEE610统来代表。[ISO定的系统相似。[与IEEE610DO178bsiteacceptancesmokeintaketestsoftware参见attackSoftwareFailureModeandEffectAnalysis(SFMEA)FailureModeandEffectAnalysisSoftwareFailureEffect,andCriticalityAnalysis(SFMECA)FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis(FMECA)。SoftwareFaultTreeAnalysis(SFTA)参见FaultTreeAnalysisFTAsoftwarefeaturesoftwarelifeSoftwareProcessCMMIsoftwarequalityattributesoftwareISOsoftwarequalityqualityattributesoftwaretest参见incidentsoftwaretestincidentincidentreportSoftware系统的可用性，如用户满意度。sourcestatementIEEE610specification-basedblackboxtestingblackboxtestdesigntechniquespecification-basedtestdesigntechnique参见blackboxtestdesigntechniquespecifiedSofwareProcessImprovement[ISO9126maintainabilitystaged一个基础。ISO/IECIEEEstandardoff-the-shelfsoftwarestandardscompliancetestingstatestatestatestatetransition执行有效和无效的状态转换。参见N-switchtestingstatementstatementstatic分析软件工件（如：需求或代码），staticanalysisstaticanalyzerstaticstaticcodestaticcodestaticstatistical例的一种测试设计技术。参见operationalprofiletestingstatus变更的实施状态。[IEEEresourceutilizationstorageresourceutilizationtestingstressIEEE610performancetesting,loadtestingstresstestingstructure-basedtestdesignwhiteboxtestdesigntechniquestructure-basedwhite-boxtestingstructure-based参见whiteboxtestdesigntechniquestructuralstructuraltestdesign参见whiteboxtestdesigntechniquestructuralwhiteboxtestingstructuredwalkthrough它代替了被调用的组件。[与IEEE610ISO9126]functionalitysuitabilitysuspension用来（暂时性地）IEEE829syntax入域和（或）组件。[IEEEsystemofsystemintegrationsystemSystematicTestandEvaluationProcesscontent-basedmodeltechnical的技术实现方法达成共识。[GilbandGraham,IEEE1028peerreview一个或更多测试用例的集合[IEEE829testtesttestTMaptesttestenvironmenttestIEEE610testcasedesigntestdesigntechniquetestcaseIEEE829testcasetestsuitetestexploratorytestingtest测试评估报告的准备)。参见testprocesstesttest（动态比较），testcompletionexitcriteriatesttesttestmanagementtest参见coveragetesttest在测试执行之前存在的数据（如在数据库中testdatapreparationtest见deliverable。testtestdesignspecificationtestdesigntestdesigntestdesigntestdriventest参见drivertesttesttestevaluationtesttestexecutiontestexecutiontestexecutiontestexecutiontestexecution使用自动化测试脚本执行其他软件（放）的一种测试工具。[Fewsterandtest参见failtesttestdatapreparationtooltesttest参见incidenttestincidentincidentreporttesttestimprovementtesttesttesttestobjecttestitemtransmittalreleasenotetesttestmanagertesttesttesttest负责测试和评估测试对象的人。他（她）testtestmanagementTestMaturityModelTestMaturityModelIntegrated(TMMi)testtestmanagementtest需要测试的组件或系统。参见testitemtesttesttest参见resulttest参见passtestperformancetest动。例如，某测试级别的执行活动。testIEEE829testTestPointAnalysis测试点分析testtesttestprocedurespecificationtestprocedureIEEE829testTestProcess一组促进组织测试过程的定义、维护和改进（TestProcessImprovementtestprocessimprovement-同行评审重于质量保证（部门testprocesstestprogress原始的测试计划），test参见testlogtesttestloggingtesttesttestsummaryreporttesttestconditiontesttestenvironmenttesttestrun参见testlogtest参见resulttesttestprocedurespecificationtesttestexploratorytestingtesttesttestsuitetesttestconditiontesttestspecificationtestdesigntechniquetesttestleveltest一个高级文档，该文档定义了需要对程序（或多个项目testtestsummarytestexitcriteriatesttestdesigntechniquetest试分析）的软件产品。[TMaptest级别或测试阶段上。[与TMap软件产品修改后被测试的能力。[ISO9126testabilitytestable测试设计（以及后续的测试用例）IEEE610FewsterandGrahamthreadtimeperformancetop-downintegrationtestingTotalQuality一致]（译者注：ISO8402:1994（等同GB/T6583-1994）ISO9000:2005(等同TestProcessGroupTotalQualityManagement求与相关测试关联。参见horizontaltraceabilityverticaltraceabilitytransactionaltranscendent-basedGarvinmanufacturing-basedqualityproduct-basedQuality,user-basedquality,value-basedqualityunitcomponenttestingunittest相关支持，例如调试能力。unreachable吸引用户的能力。[ISOusabilityuseusecaseuseracceptanceacceptancetestinguser-basedGarvinmanufacturing-basedqualityproduct-basedQuality,transcendent-basedquality,value-basedqualityuserscenariousecasetestinguser应用已经实现。[ISOvalue-basedGarvinmanufacturing-basedqualityproduct-basedQuality,transcendent-basedquality,user-basedquality已经满足。[ISOverticalversionconfigurationcontrolvolumeresource-utilizationtesting内容达成共识。[FreedmanandWeinberg,1028peerreviewWorkBreakdownStructurewhite-boxwhite-boxtestdesigntechniqueswhite-boxtestdesignwhite-boxWideBandwildWorkBreakdown[Abbott]J.Abbot(1986),SoftwareTestingTechniques,NCC[Adrion]W.Adrion,M.BranstadandJ.Cherniabsky(1982),Validation,VerificationandTestingofComputerSoftware,in:ComputingSurveys,Vol.14,No2,June1982.[Bach]J.Bach(2004),ExploratoryTesting,in:E.vanVeenendaal,TheTestingPractitioner–2ndedition,UTNPublishing,ISBN90-72194-65-9.[Beizer]B.Beizer(1990),SoftwareTestingTechniques,vanNos