2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife学案含解析牛津译林版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Fitforlife一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．surgeonn．外科医师2．life­savingadj.救命的，救生的3．revolutionn.巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行4．countern.柜台；计数器；反对vt.反对；抵制，抵消5．acidn.酸，酸性物质adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的6．stroken.中风，_脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画_vt.轻抚，摩挲7．diabetesn.糖尿病8．symptomn.症状；征兆9．outcomen.结果，后果10．swellvi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起11．stainlessadj.不生锈的12．organn.器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体13．alcoholicn.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的14.massadj.大规模的；数量极多的n.一团，一堆；很多；(物理)质量15．complexadj.困难的，难懂的n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．phenomenonn.现象2．best­sellingadj.畅销的3．approvaln.批准，通过；赞成，同意4．unableadj.不能，无法5._vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不行少的6._potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的7．bleedvi.流血，失血8．subscribevi.定期订购或订阅9．possessvt.拥有，具有10．astonishvt.使特别惊异，使惊讶11．sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐12．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲解并描述13．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．chemistn．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的2．circulatevi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅→circulationn．循环；传播3．effectiveadj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→effectn．效果，作用；影响4．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.正常的5．applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→applyvt.应用，运用vi.申请，恳求→applicantn．申请人6．acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快→accelerationn．加快；增速7．reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonablyadv.合乎逻辑地；明智地→reasonn．缘由，理由vt.推理8．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；赞扬，赞许→applausen．鼓掌，喝彩9．addictedadj.上瘾；入迷→addictv．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→addictionn．瘾；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的10．sharpadj.锐利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)变得锐利，变得清楚；使尖锐→sharplyadv.锐利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地11．arrangementn．排列，布置；支配；约定，协议→arrangev．支配[语境活用]1．Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore,it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.(addict)2．Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)3．Someparentsarealwaysarrangingeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess,butarethearrangementsreallygoodtothem？(arrange)4．Thefamouschemistdeniedinhischemistryreportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthechemicalfactorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry)5．EveryoneapplaudedtheinstanttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Theentirehallwasfilledwithapplause.(applaud)6．“Inordertomakeapencilsharp,_youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)7．Toapplyforthegoodjob,theapplicantwasfillinginhisapplicationformcarefully.(apply)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.try_out测试，试验；参与选拔2．wear_sb._out使力倦神疲；使厌烦3．let_out放出；发出4．swell_up肿胀，膨胀5．subscribe_to同意，赞成6．be_addicted__to对……上瘾，成瘾7．open_up打开8．be_cautious_about对……当心谨慎9．relate_..._to_...把……与……相联系10．carry_out执行，实施11．pick_out选择，挑出12．look_out_for当心；留心13．fade_away渐渐消逝14．due_to由于，因为15．be_connected_with与……相联系16．block_..._from_...阻挡……17．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用18．be_aware_of意识到1.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarry_outthesecrettask.2．Ibelievethatthemoreweare_aware_ofthesignificanceofthissaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudy.3．However,asfarasI'mconcerned,itisnotwiseforustobe_addicted_toplayingwithsmartphones.4．Wehavetobe_cautious_aboutintroducingparticularreformsandreviewourexperienceregularly.5．Doyousubscribe_toheroptimisticviewonthestateofthecurrenteconomy?6．Tomhadafallandhisunderlipbegantoswell_up.7．Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobetried_out.8．Illnessanddeathcamesuddenly;overtheyearsshehassimplywornherselfout.9．Herearesomenovels.Youcanpick_outthoseyouwant.10．Attendanceatthemeetingwassmall,partlydue_totheabsenceofteachers.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso,whathappened?你曾经看过医生吗？假如看过的话，发生了什么事？ 省略结构：ifso意为“假如是这样的话”。你可以来北京度假，假如你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.If_so,_I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.2.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘如你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 Itislikelythat...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我常常想象我将来的生活是什么样的。十年后我的生活很可能会大不相同。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.It_is_likely_thatmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.3.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处旁边扎针，而另外一些则依据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。 while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种状况的对比。 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟确定是不行救药。Tom'sverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.二、课堂重点深化1．possessvt.拥有，具有；支配[自主体验]单句语法填空①Heisdiligent,honestanddowntoearth.Gradually,heaccumulatedagreatmanypossessions.Nowadays,heisinpossessionoftwofamouscompanies.(possess)②Thesystemispossessedofstrongerapplicabilityandgenerality.③Lifeisahospitalinwhicheverypatientispossessed(possess)bythedesiretochangehisbed.完成句子④Itisapitysomanyusefuldiscoveriesshouldbe_in_the_possession_of_a_silent_man/in_a_silent_man's_possession.那么多有用的见解，却埋藏在一个不爱说话的人的肚子里，实在惋惜。⑤Ifyoumisspayments,thelendercouldget/take/gain_possession_ofyourhome.假如你错过付款，贷方可以占有你的家。[系统归纳](1)bepossessedof 有(某品质、实力等)bepossessedby ……所支配(2)possessionn. C](常作复数)全部；财产[U]具有，拥有inpossessionof 占有；拥有；持有insb.'spossession＝inthepossessionofsb. 为某人全部；在某人的限制下get/take/gainpossessionof 拥有；占有[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Heannouncedthattherewouldbemorestringentcontrolsonthepossessionsofweapons.possessions→possession佳句时时写⑦(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)那时候我将28岁了。将有自己的家庭，或许会有一个可爱的孩子。I_will_be_twenty­eight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.2．vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不行少的[自主体验]完成句子①It's_vital_thatweshouldneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我们绝不能降低平安标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最珍贵的。②Enoughsleepis_vital_for/tothestudents'well­beingandhealth.足够的睡眠对学生的身心健康是特别重要的。③It_is_vital_to_keep_calminanemergency.在状况紧急的时候，保持冷静是至关重要的。[系统归纳]bevitalfor/tosth. 对……极为重要Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth. ……是特别重要的[重点强化]易错到处防④Itisvitalthathetookactiontoguaranteeourlong­termprosperity.took→take佳句时时写⑤(2010·福建高考书面表达)实行有效措施，防止水资源污染是很重要的。It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.3．potentialn．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的[自主体验]完成句子①Thenewbiologicalsciencehas_the_potential_to_dogreatharm,aswellasgood.新生物学给人类带来利好的同时也带来了危害。②Allwecandoistofindthe_potential_dangerandtrytodecreaseit.我们所能做的是找到这一潜在的危急，并设法削减这种危急。③Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。[系统归纳](1)havethepotentialtodosth. 有做某事的潜力achieveone's(full)potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力(2)thepotentialdanger 潜在的危急[重点强化]易错到处防④IwanttohiresomeonewhoIthinkhasthepotentialtakemyjobatsomepoint.take前加to佳句时时写⑤(2010·江西高考书面表达)魔力词汇能够帮助我们构建更和谐的生活空间。The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life.4．astonishvt.使特别惊异，使惊讶[自主体验]单句语法填空①Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.②Hereisanastonishing(astonish)andsignificantfact:mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.一句多译使我惊讶的是无人驾驶汽车的发展速度特别快。④What_astonishes_meisthatthedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsisveryfast.⑤It_astonishes_me_thatthedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsisveryfast.⑥To_my_astonishment,_thedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsisveryfast.[系统归纳](1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人感到惊讶的是……Whatastonishessb.is... 使某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishedadj. 惊讶的(多修饰人)beastonishedat/by... 对……感到惊异beastonishedtodosth. 做某事感到惊异beastonishedthat... 对……感到惊异astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的(多修饰物)(3)astonishmentn. 惊异，惊讶toone'sastonishment 让某人感到惊异的是inastonishment 惊异地[重点强化]易错到处防⑦Theastonishingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.astonishing→astonished佳句时时写⑧(2012·广东高考书面表达)令我们惊异的是，他在80多岁时确定学习法律，并于2006年获得硕士学位。To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_master's_degree_in_2006.5．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲解并描述[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.②Hefounditdifficulttosustaingoodrelationship(relate)withthem.③Puttingupsignsrelated(relate)tobanningsmokingwasadvisedbythegovernment.完成句子④Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldbe_related_tothestudents'life.据要求全部的文章都要与学生的生活有关。⑤Thestatehasstagedaseriesofpolicymeasuresin/with_relation_towesternregiondevelopment.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。[系统归纳](1)relate...to... 把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb. 向某人叙述/讲解并描述某事relateto... 和……有关联；和……合得来(2)relatedadj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto... 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn. 关系in/withrelationto 关于；与……相比relationshipn. 关系，联系[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Thisheartattackmayberelatingtohisoverwork.relating→related佳句时时写⑦(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。Paper­cutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.1．tryout测试，试验；参与选拔[系统归纳]tryoutfor 参与……选拔(或试演)tryfor 试图获得，力争赢得tryon 试穿[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Whydon'tyoutry_out_forthebasketballteam？Youhavenothingtolose.②Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtotry_outandexplorewhateverisnew.③Itry_onthebeautifulovercoat,butitistootight.佳句时时写④(2024·北京高考书面表达)洗了茶壶，加了茶叶，往茶杯里倒了些水，他们依据我的指导，试着学习泡茶的技巧。Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_they_followed_my_instruction_and_were_trying_for_the_skills_of_making_tea.2．wearsb.out使力倦神疲；使厌烦[系统归纳](1)wear(sth.)out 穿破；用坏wear(sth.)away (因重复运用而)变薄；磨损weardown (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)wornadj. 用坏的；用旧的；力倦神疲的bewornout (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Everytimesheconsultedherwatch,shewonderedifthebatterieswerewearing_out.②Theyoungpeoplerunaroundkickingaball,wearingthemselvesout.③Watercanstillwear_awayrocksafteralongtime,eventhoughtherockisharder.④Wehopeyourpersuasionwillwear_downhisopposition.佳句时时写⑤(2009·北京高考书面表达)看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累了。Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_were_a_bit_worn_out.3．letout放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露[系统归纳]letalone 更不用说letdown 放下，降低；使悲观letgo(of) 放开，松手letoff 宽恕，免除；燃放[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Don'tlet_offfireworksnearthehouse.It'sdangerous.②Inavoicefullofreproach,shetoldthenaughtyboythathehadlet_downthewholeclass.③Itswaterissocontaminatedthatinsomeareasitisunsafeeventotouch,let_aloneuseforirrigationordrinking.④Don'tlet_outyoursecrettothosewhoeasilybecomeexpansiveafterafewdrinks.佳句时时写⑤(2015·广东高考书面表达)他们不关切别人，更不用说主动帮助同学了。They_don't_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_offer_to_help_other_classmates.4．if省略结构[教材原句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?If_so,_whathappened?[自主体验]①WillyoubefreethisSunday？If_so,_let'sgocamping.这个周日你有空吗？假如有，我们去野营吧。②If_possible,_tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。③Pleasekeepinmindtocorrectmymistakesif_any.请记住假如有错的话，给我订正过来。[归纳点拨](1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一样，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略；(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：ifnot 假如不是这样的话ifever 若曾经有的话ifany 假如真有的话；即使有(任何)……ifnecessary 如有必要ifpossible 如有可能ifanything 假如有……的话[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Ifpossible,pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9：00inthemorning.②(增分要点句)(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)WewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantifany.5．并列连词while[教材原句]Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.[自主体验]①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人奢侈粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。②While_we_were_swimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.当我们正在河中游泳时，望见一条鱼跃出了水面。③While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好办法。④Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhile_we_are_closely_united.只要我们紧密地团结在一起，确定能克服这些困难。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，和……同时”。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。留意事项(1)while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必需是持续性的动词；(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般放在句首，不放在句末。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·江苏高考满分作文)Somepeoplebenefitfromit,whileothersfeelpuzzledatwhotovote.②(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)What'smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Oneday,thechemist(化学家)dissolvedsomematerialinhotwater.2．Whatshepossesses(拥有)istheabilitytogetstraighttothecoreofaproblem.3．Weareawareofthepotential(潜在的)problemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution(预防)．4．Inmymind,switchingfromcoaltogasisagooddecision,whichisbeneficial(有益的)toenergyconservationandenvironmentprotection.5．Pooreducationalperformanceisrelated(有关的)toemotionaldisturbance.6．Mymainreasonforsubscribing(订阅)toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience.7．Thepolicestoppedthecarandtheywereastonished(惊讶的)tofindthedriverwasasix­year­oldboy.8．Thinkcarefullybeforeyouinsureagainstaccident,sickness(疾病)andredundancy.9．Andthankstoitsarchitecture,itisstillprobablythebest­selling(畅销的)productofitskindintheworld.10．Theoceansareakeypartofthenaturalcarboncycle,inwhichcarbondioxideiscirculated(循环)betweentheland,seasandatmosphere.11．Wearewillingtohelpbutunable(不能)todosoaboutthis.12．Theyhaveoneabnormal(异样的)genefromthatparentandonenormalgenefromtheotherparent.13．Itisalwaysthelatestsongthatanaudienceapplauds(喝彩)themost.14．Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories(理论)．15．Buttheholdersofthesesecuritiesfoundthattheirvaluedeclinedsharply(急剧)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Iambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitalfor/tome.2．Itisastonishing(astonish)howmuchthestateofthebodyinfluencesthepowersofthemind.3．Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharply(sharp)inoneortwodays.4．Johnwasaddicted(addict)toChineseculture,sohedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．Theletterputmeinpossession(possess)ofsomeimportantinformation.6．Theapplication(apply)mustbemadewithintwenty­fourhours,oritwillnotbeattendedto.7．Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement(arrange)．8．Teacherscanonlybeexpectedtodowhatisreasonable(reason)andpracticable.9．Doctorsarecautiousaboutthisnewtreatment,whichisunderstandable.10．Theclaycourtwasslipperyandhewasunableto_move(move)freely.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,astonishing.astonishing→astonished2．Theaveragepersonhaspotentialtobecomeamillionaireintoday'sworld.potential前加the3．Asiswell­knowntous,readingisvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.vital前加of4．Arelaxingholidayisthoughttobebenefittohishealthandmind.benefit→beneficial5．Thematterrelatestopeople'shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.relates→related6．Addictingtoelectricgames,heoftencutsclassesandfallsbehindothersinschoolwork.Addicting→Addicted7．Theideasoundsgood,butweneedtotryitoninpractice.on→out8．Thishasbecomesonaturaltousthatwearenotevenawareinit.in→ofⅣ.完成句子1．Thosebuildingsarenowin_the_possession_ofouruniversity.现在那些楼房归我们高校全部。2．Webelievethateverystudenthastheabilityto_achieve_their_full_potentialandbesuccessfulintheircareer.我们信任每位学生都有实力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得胜利。3．Wethinkhewillnotbe_addicted_to_computer_gamesanylonger.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑嬉戏了。4．Healthproblemsare_closely_related_tobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏熬炼亲密相关。5．What_astonished_mewasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.使我惊异的是他取得了这样快的进步。6．While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.尽管我始终觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。7．Youmustbejoking！Ican'taffordtopaymybills,let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你确定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。8．Imightbeawaynextweek.If_so,_Iwon'tbeabletoseeyou.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“医疗技术的进步”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——医疗技术的进步(一)浅易词汇温一温①doctor②physician③dentist④nurse⑤hospital⑥disease⑦wound⑧healthy⑨patient⑩pain⑪case⑫fever⑬attack⑭treat⑮diet⑯cure⑰harm⑱bleed⑲benefit⑳study(二)生疏词汇记一记①registern．&v.登记 ②wardn．病房③receptionn．接待室 ④surgeonn．外科医师⑤clinicn．诊所 ⑥unwelladj.不适的⑦infectionn．感染 ⑧injuryn．损伤⑨scarn．伤痕 ⑩swellingn．肿胀⑪symptomn．症状 ⑫diagnosisn．诊断⑬sneezev．打喷嚏 ⑭faintn．晕厥⑮dizzinessn．眩晕 ⑯thermometern．体温计⑰pilln．药丸 ⑱tabletn．药片⑲aspirinn．阿司匹林 ⑳prescriptionn．处方药eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))discomfortn．不舒适 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))recommendv．举荐eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))containv．含有 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))effectivenessn．有效性(三)常用词块忆一忆①acommonlyuseddrug 常用药②begoodfor 对……有益③belinkedto 与……有关④dieof 死于……⑤regularexercise 规律熬炼⑥properactivities 合理的活动⑦taketoone'sbed 卧床⑧feelsick 恶心⑨loseconsciousness 失去知觉⑩getbetter 好转⑪bloodtransfusion 输血⑫operatingtheatre/room 手术室⑬coughmedicine 止咳药⑭painkiller 止疼药⑮haveafever/(bad)cold/headache/stomachache 发烧/患(重)感冒/头疼/胃疼⑯havetheruns 患痢疾，拉肚子⑰bringup 呕吐⑱loseweight/putonweight 减肥/增肥⑲havesideeffects 有副作用⑳beallergictosomemedicine 药物过敏eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))workout 熬炼(四)写作佳句背一背①Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.②Tokeephealthy,weneedtolivearegularlife.③Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam想知道我国首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的状况，请你依据以下提示给他写一封信：1．两只克隆猴名字的由来；2．这一成果对医学的贡献；3．你的感想。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiam，Nicetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))proud,research,experiment,payoff,takepridein,twins,nameafter,mean,breakthrough,inmedicineresearch,beboundto,livea...life,beexpectedto,makeachievements,bringabout,convenience1．我骄傲地告知你一些有关“中中”和“华华”的状况。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.2．很多年的探讨和试验得到了回报。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.3．我们中国人以这对双胞胎为傲。We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.4．他们以中华命名。They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.5．这意味着中华民族和中国人民。This_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.6．对于中国科学家来说，这是一次巨大的胜利。It's_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists._7．在医学探讨方面是一项重大突破。It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research.8．将来，我们确定过着更华蜜的、更简洁的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.9．期盼我们取得更大的成就。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements._10.它将带来便利。It_will_bring_about_convenience.其次步：量写够——语句扩充11．在句1后加上同位语“第一对由中国科学家培育的克隆猴”。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.12．在句7后加上介词短语“尤其是在治疗脑部疾病和其他一些疑难杂症方面”。It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases._13．在句8前加入状语“多亏了先进科技”。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.14．在句9后加上地点状语“在其他领域”。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields.15．在句10后加入地点状语“在生活的每个方面”。It_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第三步：语写美——词句升格16．用which引导的定语从句合并句4和句5，然后作That'swhy...的表语。That's_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.17．用notonly...butalso...句型连接句6和句12。It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_otherdifficult_and_complicated_cases.18．用which引导的定语从句合并句14和句15，然后用并列连词and与句13合并。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easierlife_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文本文依据要点的划分可分三段来组织文章，为总—分—总结构。在各段落中，各要点句可依据其内在逻辑关系重新排列，简洁句与困难句相互协作，使文章上下连贯，一挥而就。由于各要点间逻辑清楚、表达顺畅，无须添加额外的连接词Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhongand_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_thetwins._That's_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_otherdifficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依据提示填空Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林)：Aspirinis❶a_commonly_used_drug(一种常用的药物)whichcanbetakentorelieve❷discomfort(comfort)causedbynumerous❸medical_problems(医疗问题)includingheadaches,toothache,inflammationand❹infections(感染)．Itisalsosuitable❺to_treat(treat)coldsandflu­likesymptoms,andtoreduce❻a_high_temperature(高烧)．Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?•Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmay❼harm(损害)yourunbornbaby.•Womenwhoarebreast­feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.•Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin：Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.•The❽recommended(recommend)dose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24­hourperiod.•Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhich❾contains(含有)anyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin：•Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.•Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.•Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))effectiveness(effective)．•Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possibleeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))side_effects(副作用)：•Feelingsick,increasedriskofeq\o(○,\s\up1(12))bleeding(bleed),stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.•Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.Ⅱ.片段选词填空comparedto，begoodfor，dieof，benefit，belinkedto，bebetterthan，matter，study，healthproblem，livelongerWeallknowthatexercise❶is_good_foryourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemay❷be_better_than_others.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandother❸health_problems.Runningalsomayhelpyou❹live_longer.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnot❺matterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay，“Justdoit.”Recently,researchers❻studiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone­fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon­runnersto❼die_ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon­runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeaths❽were_linked_toheartdisease,aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtonon­runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runners❾compared_to_non­runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Therunnersinthestudyranbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Slowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Researcherslookedattherunningovertimeandfoundthatpersistentrunners—oversixyears—showedthebiggesteq\o(○,\s\up1(10))benefits.一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon­runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit(beneficial)．2．(2024·天津高考)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistry(chemist)classthismorning.—Howcome?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.3．(2024·浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarranges(arrangement)quickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.5．(2015·江苏高考)Therealreason(reasonable)whypriceswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.6．(2014·陕西高考)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause(applaud)．7．(2014·湖北高考)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply(sharp)，“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((选用方框内的词汇填空))effectively,unable,addictedto,sickness1．(2015·安徽高考)Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weare__47__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.____________2．(2015·重庆高考)Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthisproblemwithsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas__31__.____________3．(2011·浙江高考)Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy__21__wasmoremanageable,Ienjoyedtenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.Unfortunatelythatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.NowIlivewithmymotheronacountryfa