专题02 阅读理解A篇（二）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）（解析版）

专题02阅读理解A篇（二）（一）（2022·上海徐汇·二模）13．Theinformationaboveisprobably________.A．anadvertisement B．atimetable C．aninvitation D．anotice14．Thebasketballcoursesaredesignedforstudents________totakepartin.A．below10yearsoldB．above8yearsoldC．from10to13yearsoldD．from6to15yearsold15．Ifyoupreparetojointhelocalbasketballteam,thesuitablecoursetypeforyouis________.A． B． C． D．16．Whichofthefollowingcoursesisn’topentobeginners?A．3-DayBasketballFunCourse.B．3-DaySummerHolidayCourse.C．4-DayBasketballExperience.D．5-DaySuperCourse.17．Youaresuggestedto________tobookthecourse.A．makeaphonecallB．visitthewebsiteC．writeane-mailD．payapersonalvisit18．Itistruethat________.A．eachcourseusuallytakesatleast20traineesB．alltraineesspendsixhoursadayatthestadiumC．traineesof4coursetypeslearnwithdifferentaimsD．coachesareprofessionalplayersfromthecountryteam【答案】13．A14．D15．D16．D17．B18．C【解析】【导语】本文是一份篮球课程招收学员的广告。文章介绍了篮球课程的详细信息，包括课程表、费用以及四种课程类型的学习目标等。13．推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一则StarBasketball招聘学员的广告，详细介绍了课程信息，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Age:6-10yearsold”和“Age:10-15yearsold”可知，课程面向的人群，最小是6岁，最大是15岁，故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Takethestepfromclubtolocalteam”可知，准备参加本地篮球队伍，应该参加俱乐部和本地团队成员这个类型的课程，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据图表中“5-DaySuperCourse.”可知，该课程没有安排初学者参加，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformationandtobookontothecoursesdetailedabovepleasevisit/coacing”可知，预订课程要使用网站，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Learn&developbasicskillsofthegame”“Learnnewskillsinanenjoyableenvironment”“Takethestepfromclubtolocalteam”和“Specialistcoachesandprofessionaltraining”可知，四种课程类型的学员学习目标不同，故选C。（二）（2022·上海静安·一模）Friday,19August,1768WiththehelpofSeamenFrancis,JohnandSamuel,IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.He’ssmall,andhiscompanyisover80innumber.It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.It’sagoodhidingplaceI’vegot,inasmallboatEndeavourcarries.Icanlookovertheboatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult,lyingdayandnight.Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck,andtheship’sbellringsregularly.Ithoughtitcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.I’vegotchickensasneighbours.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.I’mgladoftheircompany.CaptainCookgatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisacleanmanwithcoldeyes.Sunday,21AugustIhadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.I’mtired,wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI’verunawayfromthefarm.ButIbelievehewouldnotcome.Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Fatherhasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.Thursday,25AugustIshallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Althoughhidingontheboatisn’tpleasant,IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththeothers.Theseaiswaving,theflagsareclapping,theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.Sailingsounds.43．“He”inParagraph1refersto________.A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour44．Thenexttypeis________.A．diary B．letter C．notice D．advertisement45．Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe________.A．lookovertheboat B．hadastomachache C．sawthecaptain D．gotchickensasenighbours46．Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph6means“________”.A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased47．Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause________A．hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogosailingB．hewantedhisfathertoworryabouthimC．hedecidedtoshowhewasahopefulboyD．theyaskedhimtoescapefromhome48．Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethewriterwasa(n)________person.A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent【答案】43．D44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。43．词义猜测题。根据“IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.”和“It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.”可知，上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。”可推测，这里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Friday,19August,1768”，“Sunday,21August”和“Thursday,25August”可知，这是写日记的日期格式。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.”可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。46．词义猜测题。根据“hehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.”可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据“Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.”以及“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。

（三）（2022·上海黄浦·一模）ABCBOOKing.cStays

Flights

Flight+Hotel

Carrentals

Attractions

TAXI

AirporttaxisAdmissiontotheLondonEye90%likedItfrom80reviewsWiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.AdmissiontotheLondonEyeLondonEye,30TheQueen’swalk,Lambeth,London,SE1TicketsandPricesAdultUS$44Child(age4-15)US$39Infant(age0-3)US$0Whyvisit☑Athrillingbird’s-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital☑Chancetospotwell-knownlandmarksofthecity☑AdmireBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul'sCathedralWhatdoyouneedtoknow●VisitorsmustshowaphotoID．●Childrenunder15yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Pleasenotethatattractionsmaycloseareasorexhibitsonthedataofyourvisit.●Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.49．Peoplevisitthewebsitepageaboveto________.A．lookforpenfriends B．dosomeshoppingC．bookavisittoLondon D．bookfilmtickets50．HowlongcanvisitorsstayaboardtheLondonEye?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Anhourandahalf. D．Twohours.51．OntheLondonEye,youcan________.A．seebirdsflyinginthesky B．enjoytheviewsofLondonC．visitLandmarksofLondon D．watchanexhibitionofarts52．Theunderlinedword“thrilling”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．boring B．frightening C．exciting D．confusing53．Acoupleandtheirfive-year-oldsonwillpay________fortheiradmissiontotheLondonEye.A．US$44 B．US$83 C．US$88 D．US$12754．BeforevisitorsboardtheLondonEye,theywillhaveto________.A．gettheirpassportsready B．asktobesearchedC．calltheticketoffice D．searchforinformation【答案】49．C50．A51．B52．C53．D54．B【解析】【分析】本文是去伦敦旅行门票的网页信息，包含去伦敦眼的门票价格，景点介绍等。49．主旨大意题。本文是去伦敦旅行门票的网页信息，包含去伦敦眼的门票价格，景点介绍等，可推知，人们浏览此网页是为了订去伦敦旅行的票。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“WiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.”可知，有了这张入场券，你就可以登上著名的伦敦眼，游览30分钟。故选A。51．细节理解题。根据“Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.”及“Athrillingbird's-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital”可知，登上著名的伦敦眼，可以欣赏伦敦美景。故选B。52．词义猜测题。根据“Athrillingbird’s-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital”可猜测thrilling意为“惊心动魄的”，结合选项可知与exciting意义相近。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“TicketsandPricesAdultUS$44Child(age4-15)US$39”可知，成人票价是44美元；4至15岁孩子票价是39美元，所以一对夫妻和5岁孩子的票价是44$*2+$39=$127。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.”可知，访客在登伦敦眼前必须经过安全检查。故选B。（四）（2022·上海青浦·一模）BinglingCave-TempleTourismAreaislocatedinthenorthwestofChina.Itcoversanareaof150squarekilometersanditismainlymadeupofBinglingLake,BinglingStoneForestandBinglingsiGrottoes(炳灵寺石窟).»BinglingLakeBinglingLakeisahuge,cleanandpollution-freelakethatmeetsthenationalstandardforsecond-classdrinkingwater.ItisfamousforbeingthesettingfortheopeningsceneofthefilmAWorldwithoutThieves.Youcanspendabout1.5hourstakingaspeedboattoenjoyitsniceviewornearly5hoursonacruiseshiptopeacefullycaptureitsbeauty.Thewholedistanceisabout108kilometers.Openinghours:9:00-18:00Priceforspeedboat/cruiseship:￥150/￥70perperson»BinglingStoneForestBinglingStoneForestcoversanareaofabout30squarekilometersandisatypicalDanxialandformnearwater.Inthepark,therearethousandsofpeaks,hundredsofnarrowvalleysandzigzags,which,togetherwithvarioustypesofstonepeaks,constituteastrangeworldofstoneforest.Openinghours:9:00-18:00Admission:￥60perperson»BinglingGrottoesBinglingGrottoes,foundedmorethan1,600yearsago,isentitledoneofthesixfamousgrottoesinChina.InJune2014,itwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.InsideBinglignsiGrottoes,youcanappreciate216cavesandniches,800oddstatuesofvarioustypesandover1,000squaremetersoffrescoes(壁画)withbothTibetanandHanstyles.Youcanalsoappreciate56Buddhistpagodasand438piecesincollection.Theinscriptions(碑文)inside,whichareprovedtobetheearliestinscriptionsinChinaandcanbeusedtojudgeacleardateofthestatue,provideanimportantbasisfordeterminationoftheageoftheearlygrottoesinChina.Openinghours:8:30-17:00Admission:￥80perperson55．Whichofthefollowingtouristattractionsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．BinglingLake. B．BinglingStoneForestC．BinglingsiGrottoes. D．BinglingCulturalMuseum.56．Ittakestouristsabout________togothroughBinglingLakeonaspeedboat.A．6.5hours B．3.5hours C．1.5hours D．5hours57．Theunderlinedword“constitute”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．thinkabout B．consistof C．showoff D．workout58．HowmuchshouldatouristpayfortheentranceticketoftheBinglingStoneForest?A．￥60 B．￥70 C．￥80 D．￥15059．WhichofthefollowingaboutBinglingsiGrottoesisNOTTRUE?A．ItisentitledoneofthesixfamousgrottoesinChina.B．Youcanappreciatestatues,frescoesandBuddhistpagodas.C．TheinscriptionsinsideareprovedtobetheearliestinChina.D．Itsopeninghoursisthelongestamongthethreeattractions.60．Themainpurposeofthethispassageisto________.A．introducetheattractionsinthetourismareaB．advertisethefilmAWorldwithoutThievesC．showwonderfulsceneryaboutstoneforestD．sharesomeinformationaboutfamousgrottoes【答案】55．D56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了炳灵石窟寺是一个旅游区，文中主要介绍了由炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的景点。55．细节理解题。根据文中“BinglingLake；BinglingStoneForest；BinglingGrottoes”可知，文中没有提到BinglingCulturalMuseum.故选D。56．细节理解题。根据文中“Youcanspendabout1.5hourstakingaspeedboattoenjoyitsniceview”可知，乘坐快艇穿过炳灵湖大约需要游客1.5小时，故选C。57．词句猜测题。根据上文“Inthepark,therearethousandsofpeaks,hundredsofnarrowvalleysandzigzags,which,togetherwithvarioustypesofstonepeaks,”可知，数百条狭长的山谷和之字形，与各种类型的石峰一起，构成了一个奇特的石林世界。下文中constitute的意思是“构成”，相当于consistof，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据文中“BinglingStoneForestAdmission:￥60perperson”可知，游客购买炳灵石林门票需要60元，故选A。59．推理判断题。根据“BinglingGrottoes

Openinghours:8:30-17:00”可知BinglingGrottoes开放时间是8个半小时；根据文中“BinglingStoneForest

Openinghours:9:00-18:00”可知，BinglingStoneForest开放的时间是9个小时；根据文中“BinglingLake

Openinghours:9:00-18:00”可知，BinglingLake开放的时间是9个小时，选项D的说法是错误的，故选D。60．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了介绍炳灵石窟寺旅游区的景点。选项A符合题意，故选A。（五）（2022·上海虹口·一模）TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresingingcompetitions,recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas“AForeignCultureCarnival”.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.●TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetent,youcanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmanycherryblossoms（樱花）,whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossomsonitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.ThescenehasaJapaneselook.●ManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!●Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（苏格兰方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn’tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!61．MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival________.A．toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingeventsB．tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryoneC．toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingamesD．tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures62．WhichistheBritishtent?A． B． C． D．63．JapanesetentisaboutJapan.Studentarebusy________Cherryblossomsthesedays.A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking64．Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept________.A．Latin B．Chinesedancing C．cowboydancing D．ballet65．Theunderlinedword“Carnival”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．anexcitingandcolorfulexperienceB．apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyearC．astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactionsD．somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexciting66．Afterreadingthewholepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A．differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures B．ourteachersarefondofcreatingdifferenttentsC．Chinesecultureisgreat D．studentsareeagertoknowmore【答案】61．D62．C63．C64．C65．B66．A【解析】【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了第四届Mount国际学校英语节的情况。61．推理判断题。根据文中“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可推理出，Mount国际学校组织英语节是为了帮助学生更多地了解不同的文化。故选D。62．推理判断题。根据文中“Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（苏格兰方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.”和图画内容可推理出，图画C是英国帐篷。故选C。63．推理判断题。根据文中“Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossomsonitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.”可推理出，这些天日本的学生们忙着画樱花。故选C。64．推理判断题。根据文中“AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.”可推理出，除了牛仔舞之外，爱丽丝还学了很多种舞蹈。故选C。65．词句猜测题。根据前文“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可猜测出，后句应是：闭幕式的主题是“外国文化狂欢节”，故下划线单词“Carnival”的意思应是“一种公共节日”。故选B。66．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据日本、澳大利亚以及英国的帐篷的装饰以及帐篷前的人物的穿着和动作来推理出，不同的国家有不同的文化。故选A。（六）（2021·上海宝山·二模）RockettoSpaceByDiegoRamirez•Astronaut’slifeaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)•Twomonthsfromsettingofftolanding•LearnaboutjobsinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95FurFriendsWithwhichpetcanyouhavethebestrelationship?LearnaboutdifferentkindsofcatsanddogsKnowhowtoraisethemOnly$15every2weeksHandcraftsforAllMarchissue(期刊)•Makemoneywithhandcrafts(手工艺品)•Createbasketsfromwood,feathers,andmore•Makecostumesandblanketsbyhand$3.75eachmonthTechnology4USetyoursatellitedish(卫星天线)andgetmorechannelsFixelectronicequipmentSavemoneyinthelongrunNewissueevery2months$100ayearJourneysonIceBySamMcGeeExplorer’sadventuresintheSouthPoleAmazingstoryof15bravemenOver800pages,Halfprice!Nowjust$12.50Detective’sWorldSolvethemostmysteriouscrimesindifferenttimesThinklikearealdetectiveExcitingandenjoyabletoreadinyourfeetime4issuesperyearfor$5each121．Author’snamesaregivenforbooks.Howmanybooksarethereintheadvertisements?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.122．Accordingtotheadvertisements,whichofthefollowinghasthemostissueseachyear?A．Technology4U B．HandcraftsforAll. C．FurFriends. D．Detectives’World.123．HowmuchdidSamMcGee’sJourneysonIcecostbefore?A．$25 B．$19.95 C．$12.50 D．$3.75124．TomisinterestedinfixingcomputersandhewantstowatchsomemoreforeignchannelsonTV.Heisprobablygoingtoread________.A．JourneysonIce B．HandcraftsforAll C．RockettoSpace D．Technology4U125．ByreadingHandcraftsforAll,wecanlearntocreatemanythingsbyhandEXCEPT________.A．costumes B．baskets C．wood D．blankets126．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．helppeoplegainabetterunderstandingofhowtoraisepets.B．introduceastronaut’slifeaboardtheISSandtheirjobsinspaceC．encouragepeopletoreadmorebooksandmagazinesintheirfreetimeD．providesomeinformationofthebooksandmagazinestosellthem【答案】121．B122．C123．A124．D125．C126．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。121．细节理解题。根据文中“RockettoSpaceByDiegoRamirez和JourneysonIceBySamMcGee”可知，广告里有两本书给出了作者的名字。故选B。122．推理判断题。根据文中“FurFriends:every

2

weeks；HandcraftsforAll:eachmonth;Technology

4

U:every

2

months；Detective’sWorld:4

issuesperyear”可推知，FurFriends每年发行量最多。故选C。123．推理判断题。根据文中“

Halfprice!

Nowjust$12.50”可推知，SamMcGee的冰上旅行以前的价格是：$12.50×2=$25。故选A。124．推理判断题。根据文中“Technology4U:Setyoursatellitedish(卫星天线)andgetmorechannelsFixelectronicequipment”可推知，汤姆对修电脑感兴趣，他想在电视上多看一些外国频道，他可能会阅读Technology

4

U。故选D。125．细节理解题。根据文中“Createbasketsfromwood,feathers,andmore-Makecostumesandblanketsbyhand”可知，通过阅读HandcraftsforAll，我们可以学会手工创造许多东西，除了木材。故选C。126．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。故选D。（七）（2021·上海黄浦·二模）Doesthemusicwelistentoaffectusinonewayoranother?Thefollowingquestionsandanswersmaygiveussomeideas.CANMUSICHELPUSSLEEP?Obviously,yes!Inastudy,musicwasshowntocureinsomnia(theconditionofbeingunabletosleep).Over80%ofthepeopletakingpartinthestudybecamebettersleepersafterthreeweeksoflisteningtoclassicalmusicatbedtime.Inanotherstudy,halfofthepeopleovertheageof60whohaddifficultyfallingasleepreportedthattheybecamegoodsleepersafterafewweeks.So,ifyou’rebattlingtofallasleep,makeyourselfa45-minuteplaylistofslow,calmingmusic.CANITTAKEPAINAWAY?Well,maybenottotally,butmusichasbeenshowntohelpusfeelbetter.Oneexperimentaskedpeopletoholdtheirhandsinfreezingcoldwater.Thepeoplewhowerelisteningtomusiccouldhandlethepainforlonger,especiallyiftheygottochoosethemusicthemselves.Thesamewasfoundatdentists’rooms-patientsfeltlesspainiftheygottochoosethemusictheylistenedto.CANMUSICMAKEUSACTDIFFERENTLY?Forsure!Thinkaboutthemusicyouhearwhenyou’reattheshopsoratarestaurant.Studiesshowthatplayingslowmusicatarestaurantmakesyoueatslower.Thepaceofmusicinashoppingcenterdetermines(decideson)howfastpeoplewalk-youtakemoretimetobrowse(lookatthingsinashop)ifthemusiciscalmer.Somestudieshaveevenshownthatmusiccaninfluencewhatyoubuy.OnetestdonebypsychologistsinEnglandin1999changedthebackgroundmusicneardisplaysofGermanandFrenchwines.WhentheyplayedGermanmusic,theGermanwinesoldtwiceasmuch.WhenFrenchmusicwasused,theFrenchwinesoldfivetimesbetter!127．Musicaffectsusinmanywaysexceptin_______.A．sleep B．study C．senses D．behaviour128．________musicmayhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinfallingasleep.A．Loud B．Dance C．Classical D．Pop129．Theunderlinedword“handle”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．keepoff B．breakdown C．focuson D．dealwith130．Fromthethirdquestionandanswer,wecanlearnthat_______.A．fastmusicmakepeopleeatmore B．loudmusicispopularintheshoppingcenterC．GermanwinessellbetterthanFrenchwines D．musiccanchangeourwayofeatingandshopping131．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．tellpeoplehowtocreatemusic B．describedifferentkindsofmusicC．introducetheeffectofmusic D．testpeople’sunderstandingofmusic132．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthistext?A．Bookclub. B．Sciencediscovery. C．Worldtravel. D．Bigdebate.【答案】127．B128．C129．D130．D131．C132．B【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。127．细节理解题。根据“CANMUSICHELPUSSLEEP?Obviously,yes!”可知，音乐能帮助我们入睡；根据“CANITTAKEPAINAWAY?Well,maybenottotally,butmusichasbeenshowntohelpusfeelbetter.”可知，它能消除疼痛吗？嗯，也许不完全是这样，但音乐已经被展示出来，帮助我们感觉更好。根据“CANMUSICMAKEUSACTDIFFERENTLY?Forsure!”可知，音乐能让我们做出不同的行为吗？当然！综上所述，音乐在睡眠、感官和行为方面有影响，但是在学习这方面，文中没有提及。故选B。128．细节理解题。根据“Over80%ofthepeopletakingpartinthestudybecamebettersleepersafterthreeweeksoflisteningtoclassicalmusicatbedtime.”可知，参加这项研究的人中，超过80%的人在睡前听了三周古典音乐后，睡眠状况变好了。故选C。129．词义猜测题。根据下文“Thesamewasfoundatdentists’rooms-patientsfeltlesspainiftheygottochoosethemusictheylistenedto.”可知，在牙医的房间里也发现了同样的结果——如果让病人选择他们所听的音乐，他们会感到更少的痛苦。由此可推断，画线部“handle”的意思为“忍受”，即忍受痛苦，符合语境；分析选项可知，dealwith处理，“处理”痛苦与“忍受”痛苦，意思相近。故选D。130．推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatplayingslowmusicatarestaurantmakesyoueatslower.Thepaceofmusicinashoppingcenterdetermines(decideson)howfastpeoplewalk-youtakemoretimetobrowse(lookatthingsinashop)ifthemusiciscalmer.”可知，研究表明，在餐馆里播放慢音乐会让你吃得慢一些。购物中心里音乐的节奏决定了人们走得多快，如果音乐比较平静，你就会花更多的时间浏览(在商店里看东西)。由此可推断音乐可以改变我们的饮食和购物方式。故选D。131．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Doesthemusicwelistentoaffectusinonewayoranother?Thefollowingquestionsandanswersmaygiveussomeideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述音乐对我们的影响以及效果。故选C。132．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Doesthemusicwelistentoaffectusinonewayoranother?Thefollowingquestionsandanswersmaygiveussomeideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。这属于科学范畴。因此推断，我们可能在杂志的科学发现这部分找到这篇文章，符合逻辑。故选B。（八）（2021·上海闵行·二模）Withspringuponus,it’snowtheperfecttimetovisitattractionsinourcity.HerearesomeofthefreshestthemeparksinShanghaiwhereyoucanrechargeyourenergyandhavefunwithalightheartfortheweekend.JiadingOceanWorldTheoceanparkinwesternShanghaihasanunderwatertunnelwhereyoucanviewcountlessseaanimals.Thisisalsoanamazingplaygroundforchildren,providingactivitiessuchasbeachtreasurehunting,artworkshopsandfishing.Theparkalsohasanaviary,petparadise,oceansciencehall,sealionmuseum,happycastleanddreamcity.Moresurprisesarewaitingforyoutounlockthemonebyone.Address:Bl/F,66AksuRd,JiadingDistrictTransportation:MaluStationofMetroLine11Openinghours:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.SegaCityParkSegaCityParkisanamusementparkinsideGlobalHarbor.Itisforthosewholovechallenges.YoucanvisitPuppetHouse,andthemonstersinsidewillsurelybringscreamsfromyouandyourfriends.Youcanalsoturntomuchsaferchoicessuchas“WildWings”,“LightningKnights”and“ForestofDestiny”forablendedworldofimaginationandreality.Address:3-4/F,GlobalHarbor,3300ZhongshanRdN.,PutuoDistrictTransportation:JinshajiangRoadStationofMetroLine3,4or13Openinghours:11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.onweekdays,10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.onweekendsNBAThemeParkDoyoueverwonderhowbigShaquilleO’Neill’sshoeisorthelengthofYaoMing’sarms?Cometothe1,500-square-meterNBAThemeParktoexperiencethejoyofindoorbasketball.“TheRookiesChallenge”isdesignedforyoungfanstopractisetheirbasketballskills.Childrencancrossvariousobjectstopractiseclimbing,jumpingandshooting.Inaddition,thepartyroomsinthethemeparkareidealforthrowingbirthdayparties.Comeandfallinlovewithbasketballwithyourkids.Address:2/F,HubindaoShoppingCenter,150HubinRd,HuangpuDistrictTransportation:XintiandiStationofMetroLine10or13Openinghours:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.133．Touristscan_______inJiadingOceanWorld.A．enjoydiving B．playbasketballC．viewtheseaanimals D．explorethemonsterhouse134．TouristscanvisitSegaCityPark_______.A．atGlobalHarbor B．inJiadingOceanWorldC．atNBAThemePark D．inHubindaoShoppingCenter135．Theunderlinedword“blended”inthesecondpartprobablymeans“_______”.A．divided B．mixed C．covered D．added136．NBAThemeParkisawonderfulplaceforbasketballfansto_______.A．dosomeshopping B．meetsuperstarsC．playbasketballoutdoors D．practisebasketballskills137．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristscangettothethreethemeparksbyunderground.B．Thethreethemeparksareopenonbothweekdaysandweekends.C．JiadingOceanWorldisagoodchoiceforthosewholovechallenges.D．ChildrencanplaygamesandhavebirthdaypartiesatNBAThemePark.138．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“_______”.A．Abusyweekend B．AweekendprojectC．Wheretospendtheweekend D．WeekendperformancesinShanghai【答案】133．C134．A135．B136．D137．C138．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个上海的主题公园供人们周末出游。133．细节理解题。根据JiadingOceanWorld介绍中的“TheoceanparkinwesternShanghaihasanunderwatertunnelwhereyoucanviewcountlessseaanimals.”可知，游客可以在嘉定海洋世界中看到无数的海洋动物。故选C。134．细节理解题。根据SegaCityPark中的“Address:3-4/F,GlobalHarbor,3300ZhongshanRdN.,PutuoDistrict”可知，游客可以参观的世嘉都市乐园在上海环球港。故选A。135．词句猜测题。划线词所在句的关键词“imaginationandreality（想象和现实）”是一对反义词，故结合句意猜测是“一个混合了想象和现实的世界”，所以“mixed混合的”符合文意。故选B。136．细节理解题。根据NBAThemePark介绍中的“‘TheRookiesChallenge’isdesignedforyoungfanstopractisetheirbasketballskills.”可知，NBA主题公园中的“新秀挑战赛”是专为年轻球迷练习篮球技术而设计的，由此可知NBA主题公园是球迷们练习篮球技术的好地方。故选D。137．细节理解题。根据SegaCityPark的介绍中“Itisforthosewholovechallenges.”可知，世嘉都市乐园才是喜欢挑战的人的好去处，而不是嘉定海洋世界，所以C选项的表达错误。故选C。138．最佳标题题。结合文章第一段“HerearesomeofthefreshestthemeparksinShanghaiwhereyoucanrechargeyourenergyandhavefunwithalightheartfortheweekend.”可知，本文主要内容是介绍人们周末可去的三个主题公园，C选项“去哪里度过周末”符合本文的中心大意。故选C。（九）（2021·上海普陀·二模）Doctorssaysleepcanchangeourhealth.Ifwewantourbodiestoworkwell,weneedsleep.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycansufferfromdepressionandillnesssuchasheartdisease.Themostobvious(明显的)effectofnothavingenoughsleepistomakeusweakeranditmakesithardertofightillness.Inotherwords,peoplewhodonotsleepenougharemorelikelytogetsickorill.StudiesintheUSAhavefoundthat60percentoftheadultsoftenhavesleepproblems.Amongthem,morethan20percentsaythattheyfeelsleepyinthedaytimeandthatmakestheirlivesdifficult.Atleast40millionpeopleintheUSAsufferfromsleepproblemsthatneedtreatment,butveryfewofthemactuallygotoadoctoraboutit.Sowhatarethethingsthataffectsleep?Well,firstly,the