百朗英语高一电子版试题100道及答案

百朗英语高一电子版试题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanisveryinterestedin______ancienthistoryandoftenvisits______museumsonweekends.A.an;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：B解析：“ancienthistory”表示泛指，前面不用冠词；“museums”是特指博物馆这类场所，用定冠词“the”。2.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“thegirl”和“attract”是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。3.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“Thisisthefirsttime...”后面从句用现在完成时；“thefirsttime”引导时间状语从句，根据语境用一般过去时。4.Withsomanypeople______inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.communicatingB.communicatedC.tocommunicateD.communicate答案：A解析：“With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“people”和“communicate”是主动关系，且表示正在进行，用现在分词。5.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后句是因果关系，“hewantedtositnexttohiswife”是原因，所以用“because”。6.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“______isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用“what”引导。7.Theprofessorgaveusavery______speech,whichreally______alltheaudience.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring答案：B解析：“inspiring”修饰物，“inspired”修饰人，第一个空修饰“speech”用“inspiring”，第二个空“inspired”作谓语。8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。9.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：B解析：“beabsorbedin”是固定短语，表示“全神贯注于”。10.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimestheheightofB.threetimesashigherasC.threetimeshighthanD.asthreetimeshighas答案：A解析：“A+be+倍数+the+名词+of+B”表示“A是B的几倍……”。11.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.takeC.acceptD.obtain答案：C解析：“accept”强调主观上接受，“receive”强调客观上收到，这里是接受事实，用“accept”。12.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空“which”引导定语从句修饰“house”；第二个空是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”。13.Theproblem______attomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“tomorrow'smeeting”表示将来的时间，“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，用“tobediscussed”作后置定语。14.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“Thisisthefirsttime...”后面从句用现在完成时。15.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I______abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered答案：D解析：“I”和“offer”是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。16.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，“lost”在这里作原因状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelostin...”。17.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______lookingforwardto______thefilm.A.are;seeB.is;seeC.are;seeingD.is;seeing答案：D解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，“theteacher”是单数，用“is”；“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词。18.______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。19.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句。20.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.A.turningB.toturnC.tobeturnedD.turned答案：D解析：“hisback”和“turn”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。21.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。22.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，是固定搭配。23.Thefamouswriter______anewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.hasbeenwriting答案：D解析：“inthepasttwoyears”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去。24.Thequestion______weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，说明“question”的内容。25.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示所属关系。26.Theyoungcouple______theirnewhouselastweekandwillmoveinnextmonth.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.haveboughtD.werebuying答案：A解析：“lastweek”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。27.______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答案：C解析：“That”引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。28.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexploresocietyforreal-lifeexperience.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词，“students”和“give”是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。29.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“house”和“breakinto”是被动关系，“things”和“steal”是被动关系，且动作发生在“found”之前，用过去完成时的被动语态。“stolen”和前面的“brokeninto”并列，省略了“hadbeen”。30.Theoldtemple______backtothe18thcenturyiswellprotectednow.A.datesB.datingC.datedD.todate答案：B解析：“datebackto”表示“追溯到”，没有被动语态，“temple”和“datebackto”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。31.Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.since答案：B解析：“is”后面是表语从句，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型。32.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：“trees”和“give”是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，相当于“Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention”。33.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰“people”，“people”是复数，谓语用“have”。34.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事这时……”。35.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forfiveminutes”表示一段时间，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，用“beon”；动作发生在“got”之前，用过去完成时。36.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。37.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.ofwhichthecoverC.thecoverofwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D（不符合要求，重新出题）37.Thebook,thecover______isblue,ismine.A.ofwhichB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：“thecoverofwhich”相当于“whosecover”，表示所属关系。38.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“As”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子的内容。39.Theboyis______toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tootallB.tallenoughC.sotallD.verytall答案：B解析：“adj.+enoughtodosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。40.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C解析：表示客观事实、真理时，从句用一般现在时。41.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：“whoissinging”引导定语从句，修饰“girl”，表示正在进行的动作。42.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when答案：A解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导同位语从句。43.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building答案：B解析：“now”表示正在进行，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。44.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，符合语境，在情况变得更糟之前采取行动。45.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：“tomorrow”表示将来的时间，“question”和“discuss”是被动关系，用“tobediscussed”作后置定语。46.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：“earth”和“see”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。47.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句。48.Theyoungman______alotofmoneytothepoorareasincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.donatedB.hasdonatedC.haddonatedD.wasdonating答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。49.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。50.Thebook,______hepaid20dollars,isveryuseful.A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that答案：A解析：“payfor”是固定搭配，“which”引导定语从句，“forwhich”相当于“forthebook”。51.Theproblem______atpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“atpresent”表示现在正在进行，“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。52.Thefact______hedidn'tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容。53.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.tobefollowedbyhissonD.havingfollowedbyhisson答案：A解析：“theoldman”和“follow”是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语。54.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedthefirstbus.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because答案：A解析：第一个空“that”引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；第二个空“that”引导表语从句。55.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。56.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数。57.Theproblemisnot______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，此句表达问题不是如此容易以至于我们能快速解决它。58.Thehouse______welivedlastyearhasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“welived”缺少地点，“where”相当于“inwhich”。59.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“boy”，且在从句中作主语。60.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“As”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容，意为“正如”。61.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。62.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型。63.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：“nextyear”表示将来的时间，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用“tobebuilt”作后置定语表示将来要被建。64.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“whether”引导宾语从句，“if”不能用于“whether...ornot”结构中，这里虽未出现“ornot”，但习惯用“whether”；第二空“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。65.Theboy______hisfatherisworkinginthegarden.A.andB.withC.aswellasD.together答案：C解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里谓语是“isworking”，和“boy”保持一致，“and”连接两个主语谓语用复数；“with”一般不这样表达；“together”需和“with”搭配。66.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。67.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismycousin.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：“whom”引导定语从句，修饰“girl”，且在从句中作宾语，“yousaw”缺少宾语，“whom”可指代人作宾语。68.Thebookis______moredifficultthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.pretty答案：C解析：“rather”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“pretty”一般不修饰比较级。69.Theoldman______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰“oldman”，在从句中作主语。70.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“now”表示正在进行，“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式“beingdiscussed”作后置定语。71.______theweatherwasfine,Iwentoutforawalk.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“Since”表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，这里表示因为天气好所以出去散步。72.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hisbikebrokedown.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句。73.Theboy______bytheteacherismybrother.A.praisedB.praisingC.topraiseD.havingpraised答案：A解析：“boy”和“praise”是被动关系，用过去分词“praised”作后置定语，表示被老师表扬的男孩。74.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。75.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“windows”，表示所属关系。76.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。77.Thegirl______EnglishisverygoodisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“English”，表示所属关系。78.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekwasverydifficult.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“lastweek”表示过去的时间，“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，用过去分词“discussed”作后置定语。79.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，这里表示虽然他年轻但知道很多。80.Thereason______hegaveforhisfailurewas______hewastoolazy.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because答案：A解析：第一个空“that”引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；第二个空“that”引导表语从句。81.Thebuilding______inthe1980sneedsrepairing.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“inthe1980s”表示过去的时间，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用过去分词“built”作后置定语。82.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplan.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether”引导宾语从句，可用于介词后、“ornot”前等情况，这里用“whether”更合适。83.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰“boy”，在从句中作主语。84.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说书如此有趣以至于我舍不得放下。85.Theoldman______hasalotofstoriestotell.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰“oldman”，在从句中作主语，“which”一般指物；“whom”作宾语；“whose”作定语。86.Theproblem______wearefacingnowisveryimportant.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰“problem”，在从句中作宾语，“wearefacing”缺少宾语。87.______itisraining,wehavetostayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“Since”表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，这里表示因为下雨所以要待在家。88.Thereason______theaccidenthappenedwas______thedriverwascareless.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句。89.Thegirl______dancingisverybeautiful.A.whoisB.whichisC.whoseisD.whomis答案：A解析：“whois”引导定语从句，修饰“girl”，在从句中作主语，“which”指物；“whose”作定语；“whom”作宾语。90.Thebuildin