2024中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选1

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2024中考保健与健康类选练）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat．Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating．Eatwithothers．Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits．Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents．youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious．Listentoyourbody．Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry．Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty，youneednofood．Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull．Eatbreakfast．Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday．Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing．Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast．Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese．Weallneedsnackssometimes．Infact，it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals．Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal．Don’teatdinnerlate．Withourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute．Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed．Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours．1．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruits

B．Yogurt

C．Chips

D．Icecream2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth．B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull．C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday．D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed．3．Theunderlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”inChinese．A．消化

B．享用

C．储存

D．循环4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．wheretoeat

B．howtoeat

C．whytoeat

D．whentoeat参考答案1D

2D

3A

4BB对症下药Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.He'sverybusyandhehasnotimetorest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,healwaysfeelstiredandwantstogotobedearly,buthiswifeoftenhassomethinginterestingtotellhimafterdinner.Shekeepstalkinguntilit'stoolate.ButMr.Smithhastogetupearlyinthemorning.OnedayMr.Smithfeltterribleandcouldn'tgotowork.Hewenttoseeadoctorwithhiswife.Beforehesaidwhatthematterwaswithhim,hiswifetoldthedoctorall.ThedoctorgotthereasonandsaidtoMrs.Smith，“Hereisabottleofmedicineforyourhusbandandsomepillsforyou.”“Forme？”thewomansaidinsurprise,“I'mfine.Idon'tneedanymedicine！”“Idon'tthinkso,madam.”saidthedoctor,“They'resleepingpills(安眠药).Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem！”依据上述内容，推断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Mr.Smithusuallyfeelsworriedwhenhegetsbackhome.2.Mrs.Smithusuallykeepstalkingwithherhusbandafterdinner.3.Mr.Smithcalledthedoctorwhenhewasill.4.ThedoctorgaveMrs.Smithsomemedicinetolethersleepquickly.5.ThedoctorwantedtomakeMr.Smithfeelbetterbycuring(治疗)Mrs.Smith.【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。文中讲解并描述了史密斯先生因为太忙而没有时间好好休息，但是她的妻子每天晚上都会跟他闲聊到深夜。有一天，史密斯先生因为太累无法工作去看医生，医生诊断后知道他的病因是他的妻子，所以给他的妻子开了安眠药。1.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生回到家时他通常感觉很担忧。依据第一段第三句“...healwaysfeelstiredandwantstogotobedearly...”每天晚上当他从办公室回到家时，他总是感到疲乏想早点睡觉。描述与文章不一样，故错误。2.T【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：史密斯夫人在晚饭后通常始终和她的丈夫谈话。依据第一段第三、四句“Everyevening...somethinginterestingtotellhimafterdinner.Shekeepstalkinguntilit'stoolate.”晚饭后他的妻子常常有一些好玩的事情跟他说，并且始终说到很晚。描述与文章一样，故正确。3.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生生病时他给医生打了电话。依据其次段其次句“Hewenttoseeadoctorwithhiswife.”他和妻子一起去看医生。描述与文章不一样，故错误。4.T【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：医生给史密斯夫人开了一些药让她快速入睡。依据第四段中“They'resleepingpills(安眠药)．”描述与文章一样，故正确。5.T【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：医生想通过先治疗史密斯夫人来使史密斯先生感觉更好。依据文章最终一段最终一句，假如你吃了这些药，你的先生很快就会好。描述与文章一样，故正确。CWangFumanisa10-year-oldstudent.HeisnowstudyinginZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning(January8,2024),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng,Wang’steachersawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded(上传)Wang’spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens,becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“liked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40,000times.AfterhearingWang’sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation(捐赠)activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1pmonWednesday,theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”()1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?A.Snowyandcold.B.Rainyandcold.C.Snowybutwarm.D.Rainybutwarm.()2.WhydidtheclassmateslaughwhenWangenteredtheclassroom?A.Becausehelosthisbooks.B.Becausehetoldajoke.C.Becausehelookedfunny.D.Becausehewaslate.()3.TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildren.A.stayhappyB.keephealthyC.stayeducatedD.keepwarminwinter()4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Zhaotong’sweatherinwinteriswarm.B.Wang’sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.C.Wang’svillagehadelectricitybefore.D.Fewpeoplesharedtheboy’spicture.【参考答案】ACDB二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeoplecanhardlybelievethatFredCareyisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.He1atroublemakerandoftendroFred’sfatherdiedwhenhewasjusta2boy.Lifebecame3forhim.Hismotherhadtoworktopayforhiseducation.Asaresult,shewasseldomathome.Shetriedtolook4himwell,butFredcausedalotofproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hehadno5instudyingandoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveup6him.7theend,shemadeadifficultdecision8himtoaboy’sboardingschool.Fredhateditatfirstandcausedeven9trouble.Hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacherTheheadmastersuggestedthatFredshouldhaveatalkwithhismother.“Itwasexactly10Ineeded.”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmeunderstandhowmuchshehadgiventome.”Shealsotoldmethat11myfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaysbeproudofeverything12______Ihaddone.That’sthetimewhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthatsincemyfatherdied,Ihadbeenafraidofbeingalone,andhadtriedtomakemymother13moreaboutme. NowFredhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghard.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeel14abouthimself,andasFredhimselfsays,“15veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”A.isusedtobe B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtobeA.9-years-old B.9-year-old C.9-yearsold D.9-yearoldA.difficulty B.difficult C.difficultly D.moredifficultlyA.at B.for C.after D.upA.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestsA.help B.helped C.helping D.helpA.In B.At C.On D.ByA.send B.sent C.sending D.tosendA.much B.more C.most D.manyA.how B.which C.what D.whereA.though B.but C./ D.becauseA.who B.which C.what D.thatA.cares B.caring C.tocare D.careA.well B.fine C.good D.best A.It B.That C.It’s D.That’s参考答案1—5BBBCA6—10CADBC11—15ADDCC三、短文首字母填空。Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(苏打罐)couldbe1.severywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andthereweren’tanyflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesto3.r.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendJudypickedupsodacansand4.pthemindifferentbagsforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe5.cjoinedtogether.The6.cbecameclean!Thecornerlookedbetter,butitwasstillugly.Sothenextdaythegirl7.bsomeflowerseeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwatered8.t,andwateredthetrees,too.Itonlytooktenminutesaday9.bthatwaseno