2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers讲义北师大版选修7

PAGEPAGE24Unit20NewFrontiers(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．permanentadj.[纵联1] 永久的，许久的2．radiationn. 辐射；放射3．recreationn. _消遣；消遣4．stainlessadj. 无污迹的5．softwaren. 软件6．discriminationn.[纵联2] 卑视；识别力7．databasen．[纵联3] _数据库；资料库8．digitaladj. 数字式的9．autonomousadj. 自主的；自治的10．disconnectv. _使不连续；切断11．operationaladj. 操作中的；即可运用的12．premieradj. _最重要的13．ancestorn. 祖先；祖宗14．primitiveadj. _原始的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．emotionaladj. 情感(上)的2．lattern. 后者3．handyadj. 便利运用的4．shortlyadv. 不久；很快5．conflictn. 争吵；冲突6．rescuevt. 挽救，救援7．originaladj. 起初的；最早的8．correspondvi.[纵联4] 通信；符合9．meanwhileadv. 同时10．outspokenadj. 直言的，坦率的11．outcomen. 后果，结果12．curevt. 治愈13．phenomenonn.[纵联5](pl.phenomena)现象14．proceduren. 程序；步骤15．issuen. 问题；议题16．dilemman. 逆境，进退两难的窘境17．participantn. 参与者18．journaln. 杂志Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．technicaladj.技术上的→techniquen．技术→technologyn．工艺，技术2．starvationn．饥饿→starvev．挨饿3．equalityn．同等→equaladj.同等的v.等于→equallyadv.同等地4．assessvt.评价；评估→assessmentn．评价；评估5．donatevt.捐赠；赠送→donationn．捐赠；赠送→donorn．捐赠者6．electronicadj.电子的→electricadj.电的；电动的→electricaladj.电的；电气科学的7．specialistn．专家→specialadj.特地的；特殊的8．poisonn．毒药；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的9．permitvt.允许；准许；许可→permissionn．允许；准许10．declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn．宣布；宣言11．explorationn．检测；探险→explorevt.探测，探险12．assistvt.帮助；帮助→assistancen．帮助；帮助→assistantn．助手；助理13．participantn．参与者→participatev．参与，参与→participationn．参与，加入纵联1.“时间”相关词一览①temporaryadj.短暂的 ②permanentadj.永久的③instantn．&adj.紧迫(的) ④intervaln．间隔，间歇⑤punctualadj.守时的纵联2.后缀“­tion”名词种种①radiation放射；辐射 ②recreation消遣③discrimination卑视；识别力 ④starvation饥饿⑤donation捐赠；赠送 ⑥declaration宣布⑦exploration检测；探险纵联3.“互联网”家族①Internetn．因特网 ②networkn．网络③passwordn．密码 ④databasen．数据库⑤surfvi.&vt.阅读 ⑥downloadvt.下载⑦uploadvt.上传纵联4.“通信”用语集锦①lettern．信件 ②e­mailn．电子邮件③correspondvi.通信 ④receivev．收到(来信)⑤replyn．回信 ⑥communicationn．通信⑦hearfrom收到……来信 ⑧writeto给……写信纵联5.特殊名词复数改变①phenomenonn．(pl.phenomena) 现象②mediumn．(pl.media) 媒体③bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria) 细菌④mousen．(pl.mice) 老鼠单元话题——前沿科技子话题1前沿科技分类①biotechnologyn. 生物科技②transplantn．&vt. 移植③clonevt.&vi. 克隆④3Dtechnology 3D技术⑤digitaltechnology 数字技术⑥artificialintelligence 人工智能⑦test­tubebaby 试管婴儿⑧GMF＝geneticallymodifiedfood 转基因食品子话题2前沿科技精神①innovativeadj. 创新的②scientificexploration 科学探究③sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展④scientificinvention 科学独创子话题3前沿科技之天文学①astronomyn．天文学 ②astronautn．宇航员③planetn．行星 ④telescopen．望远镜⑤globen．地球仪，地球 ⑥gravityn．重力，地球引力[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Sowhat'sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexplored❶whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics❷thatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainment❸viewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：exploration，加黑词后为what引导的宾语从句②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：electronic，加黑词的其他同根形容词还有：electrical③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：recreation，加黑词的动词形式为entertain，意为使……消遣2．(2024·天津高考阅读C)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwill❶fullyautomatic❷driving，”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequal❸legalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.①用permission的适当形式填空：permit②写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：autonomous③写出加黑词在本单元的名词：equality高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2024·天津高考书面表达)同时，附在这封邮件里的是我为我的团队制定的培训安排，希望你能阅读并提出一些建议。(meanwhile)Meanwhile,_attached_to_this_email_is_a_training_plan_I_have_worked_out_for_my_team,_which_I_hope_you'll_read_and_make_some_suggestions.2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。此外，我的英语很好，不久我就被选为英语老师的助手。(shortly)As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher_shortly_afterward.3．(2015·天津高考书面表达)为了增进我们两校之间的友情，我们学校呼吁学生向贵校中文班捐赠书籍或期刊。(donate,journal)In_order_to_enhance_the_friendship_between_our_two_schools,_our_school_has_appealed_to_the_students_to_donate_books_or_journals_to_your_Chinese_class.(二)课堂重点释疑1．conflictn．争吵；冲突vi.冲突；争吵；抵触[记牢](1)comeintoconflictwith 与……争吵/冲突inconflict 处于冲突中inconflictwith 与……冲突(2)conflictwith 与……抵触/冲突[练通]单句语法填空①Manyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflictwitheachother.②Alltheseactionsbythecompanyconflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedbusinessrules.③Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherclassmatesbecauseofsometrivialmatters,whichmakesherupset.一句多译另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。④Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichdoesn't_conflict_withourstudies.(conflictv．)⑤Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichisn't_in_conflict_withourstudies.(conflictn．)[写美]⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，为了避开在传统上相互冲突，你应当早点到，这样你可以帮助你挚友的家人打算晚餐。To_begin_with,_in_order_to_avoid_conflicting_with_each_other_in_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_your_friend's_family_prepare_the_dinner.2．permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；许可n.许可，准许；通行证[记牢](1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事permit(sb.'s)doingsth. 允许(某人)做某事(2)permissionn. 许可，允许get/obtain/askone'spermission 征得某人的同意/许可askforpermission 恳求允许givepermission 赐予许可withoutpermission 未经许可[练通]单句语法填空①Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgohikingthisSunday.③Myfathercompletedhighschoolattheageof16whengrandmotheragainbeggedgrandfathertopermitmyfatherto_go(go)tocollege.④Whenyouarein,pleasedon'ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission(permit)．完成句子⑤Ineedtocallmymotherandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.我们出去之前，我得给我妈妈打个电话征得她的同意。⑥Without_a_driver's_permit,_youare_not_permitted_to_drivethecar.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。⑦Give_yourself_permissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.当你须要休息的时候，允许自己休息一下。[写美]⑧(2015·四川高考书面表达)我渴望提高我的英语。所以，假如你允许我帮助你学习一般话，你也可以帮助我提高我的英语。I'm_eager_to_improve_my_English.So,_if_you_permit_me_to_help_you_learn_Mandarin,_you_can_also_help_me_improve_my_English.3．rescuevt.&n．挽救；救援[记牢]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1rescuesb./sth.from...,savesb./sth.from...)) 从……救出某人/某物(2)come/gotosb.'srescue 援救某人makearescue 实施救援[练通]单句语法填空①Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.②Hegotafirmholdofabranchandwecametohisrescue.③Itwasyouthatmadearescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.一句多译她一个个把它们从冰冷的河水中救了出来。④She_rescued_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(rescuev．)⑤She_saved_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(savev．)[写美]⑥(2024·浙江高考书面表达)突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面，爸爸和我发觉它是如此的可爱以至于我们确定去挽救它。Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.Dad_and_I_found_it_was_so_cute_that_we_decided_to_rescue_it.4．donatevt.捐赠；赠送[记牢](1)donatesth.tosb. 向某人捐献某物(2)donationn. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/makeadonationto... 向……捐赠(3)donorn. 捐赠者，赠送者[练通]单句语法填空①Shemadeawill,inwhichshewoulddonateallofherbodypartstothosewhoneededthem.②Hedrovetothebloodbanktomakeadonation(donate)tothelocalhospital.③Thedonorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)一句多译虽然他特别喜爱这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。④Muchashelikedthestorybook,hedonated_it_to_the_charity.(donate)⑤Muchashelikedthestorybook,hemade_a_donation_to_the_charity.(donation)[写美]⑥(2014·广东高考书面表达)假如赐予机会，我将捐赠一些东西给仍旧生活在现代生活条件底线之下的人。Given_the_chance,_I_would_make_donations_to_those_who_still_live_under_the_bottom_line_of_the_modern_living_condition.5．assistvt.帮助；帮助[记牢](1)assistsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事assistsb.todo/indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen．[U] 帮助withtheassistanceof 在……的帮助下cometoone'sassistance 帮助某人assistantn．[C] 助手；助理；助教；店员[练通]单句语法填空①TheteacherdecidedtoassistmewithmyEnglishstudy.②Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant(assist)．③Therearecountlesstravelwebsitestoassistyouinmakingthesechoices.④Besides,thestampscanbeorderedonlinewiththeassistanceoftheIDcardorpassport.⑤Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtocome_toourassistancewheneverweareintrouble.一句多译将来，它将用于帮助医生提高治疗的效率。⑥Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_withefficiencyimprovementinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.withsth.)⑦Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_to_improveefficiencyinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.todosth.)⑧Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_in_improvingefficiencyinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.indoingsth.)[写美]⑨(2014·广东高考书面表达)一方面，慷概无私的奉献将会带给他们刚好的帮助。For_one_thing,_generous_and_selfless_dedication_may_take_immediate_assistance_to_them.6．meanwhileadv.同时；期间；与此同时[记牢]meanwhile＝meantime＝atthesametime 同时；其间inthemeanwhile/meantime 在此期间[练通]完成句子①Meanwhile/Meantime/At_the_same_time,_IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoyslast.同时，我发觉耐性多一点我就能让我的玩具保存得久些。②Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitiesarethereforyou.In_the_meanwhile/meantime,_attendingsomelecturesonWesterncultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.那儿有各种各样精彩的活动。在此期间，出席一些有关西方文化的讲座对你也是不错的选择。[用准]meanwhile可以作名词和副词，但不能作连词，所以不能引导时间状语从句。[写美]③(2024·北京高考书面表达)同时，为了有一个好的学习经验，你应当提前为你的学习做打算。Meanwhile,_in_order_to_have_a_good_learning_experience,_you_should_be_in_preparation_for_your_study_ahead_of_time.7．declarevt.宣告；宣布[记牢](1)declare...tobe... 宣布……为……declarewaron... 向……宣战declarefor/against 表示赞成/反对declarethat... 宣布……(2)declarationn. 宣言[练通]单句语法填空①ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.②Whentheyaskedhimabouthisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicybecauseitoffendedhisinterest.③Inthedeclaration(declare),theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.完成句子④Theteacherhas_declared_it_to_be_impossible.老师已经说过那是不行能的事了。⑤Heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclared_that_it_was_fine.他又看了我的信，宣布一切都好。[用准]declare表示“宣称，宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。[写美]⑥Hedeclaredthatitwashisrepresentativework.(改为简洁句)→He_declared_it_to_be_his_representative_work.8．curevt.治愈，治好n．疗法；治疗[记牢]curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯acureforsth. 疾病的治疗方法[练通]单句语法填空①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.②Shefeltveryrefreshedafterdrinkingacupofteaandpraiseditasacureforallills.[用准]cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、苦痛或改正恶习、弊端等，强调治疗结果；常用curesb.ofsth.。[写美]③(2024·江苏高考书面表达)因此，我们应当改掉购物时只参考消费排名的习惯。Therefore,_we_should_cure_us_of_the_habit_that_we_only_consult_consumption_ratings_when_we_go_shopping.9．correspondvi.与……通信；符合，相一样[记牢](1)correspondwithsb. 和某人通信correspondto/withsth. 与某物相一样(2)correspondencen. 相符，一样；和…… 有通信联系incorrespondencewith 与……一样；与…… 有通信联系[练通]单句语法填空①Themarksontheproductsdon'tcorrespondwith/tothegoodsIpurchasedontheInternet.②Whatshejustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.③Whencorrespondingwithyourforeignfriends,youshouldgivethemyourdetailedaddress.句型转换④It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.[写美]⑤(2024·北京高考书面表达)假如你有其他问题，请随时与我保持通信。If_you_have_other_questions,_please_feel_free_to_correspond_with_me.10．assessv．评价；评估；评判[记牢](1)assesssth.at... 把某物估价为……； 把某物估算为……assesssth./sb.as 把某人/某物评定为(2)assessmentn. 评价；评估；评定makeanassessment(of) (对……)做出评估[练通]单句语法填空①Acalmassessment(assess)predictsamixedeffectofAIonthejobmarket.②Thevalueofthesecond­handcarwasassessedat10thousanddollars.③Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.句型转换④Itmakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks.→Itmakesiteasierforflightattendantstomakeanassessmentofanyoutsiderisks.[写美]⑤(2024·天津高考书面表达)培训项目将通过邮件发送给你，我真诚地希望你能对它做出评估。The_training_program_will_send_to_you_by_email_and_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_make_an_assessment_of_it.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Shewasinadilemma(逆境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.2．Hecameupwithtwosolutions.Thelatter(后者)seemedbetterthantheformer.3．Theyhavecorresponded(与……通信)witheachotherforyearsbuttheyhaveneveractuallymeteachother.4．Thewartimetemporarieswillbereplacedbypermanent(永久的)homes.5．Hedivedfromthebridgetorescue(救援)thedrowningchild.6．Thedoctorstrytocure(治愈)thediseasesothatthepatientmaylivelonger.7．Wearesatisfiedwiththeoutcome(结果)oftheexperiment.8．Theschoolisclosetoourhouse,soitisquitehandy(便利的)forthechildren.9．Lastweekend,Iinterviewedaneye­doctorwhoconcernedtheissue(问题)ofshort­sightednessofschoolchildreninChina.10．Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipants(参与者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.2．Hisstatementconflictedwithwhathisfriendsaid,sowedidn'tknowwhototrust.3．Withyourpermission(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.4．Womenmustbattleonuntiltheyhavegainedequality(equal)．5．HepromisesmethathecancuremeofmyillnessbutIstilldoubthim.6．Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.7．Togettheexactvalueoftheancientvase,hehaditassessed(assess)byexperts.8．Icorrespondwithaforeignfriendandwewritetoeachotheronceamonth.9．UnderIslamiclawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimpledeclaration(declare)．10．Charitiesappealedfordonation(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Weatherpermits,wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods.permits→permitting2．Ihavebeenincorrespondencetoherforyears.to→with3．TheyusedtodonatelargesumsofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.for→to4．Iwenttocollege.Atthemeanwhile,someofmyfriendsgotwell­paidjobs.At→In5．In1938,HitlerdeclaredwaragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.against→onⅣ.完成句子1．Thepolicewillassist_you_to_find/in_finding_her_address.警察会帮助你找到她的地址。2．Wemusthelpto_cure_him_of_playing_the_computer_games.我们必需帮助他改掉玩电脑嬉戏的恶习。3．She_declared_thatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣称她不想再见到他。4．Damagecausedbythefloodtothevillagewas_assessed_at＄40,000.洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。5．Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout_permission.阅览室的参考书未经许可不得带出。(一)课前自主学习1．in_advance[串记1] 提前，预先2．take_over 接收；接管3．give_away 泄露(隐私)；赠送4．be_dedicated_to[串记2] 致力于；献身于5．in_addition 另外6．due_to 由于；因为7．in_conclusion[串记3] 总之8．not_to_mention[串记4] 更不用说9．figure_out 想出；理解；计算出10．get_across 使理解；把……讲清晰11．rather_than 而不是12．make_up_for 弥补13．carry_out 开展；执行14．drop_off 下降；入睡[同根短语串记]串记1.“提前”有约①inadvance ②aheadoftime③aheadofschedule串记2.“致力于”短语荟萃①devoteto/bedevotedto ②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto ④bededicatedto串记3.“总之”短语大冲关①inall总共，合计 ②inaword总之③allinall总而言之 ④inconclusion总之，最终⑤insummary概括起来串记4.“不用说”短语小结①saynothingof ②nottospeakof③letalone ④nottomention1．singleout 选择出，选拔出2．remainstainless 保持无污迹的3．clickintothewebsites 点击进入网站4．havearealdilemma 有一个的确两难的境地5．theendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture 将来的无限可能6．livetogetherinpeaceandequality 在和平与同等中共同生活7．themostcommonthemeinsciencefictionnovels 在科幻小说中最常见的主题1．By_the_year_2015,_theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。2．Inthesummerof1905,thisoutspokenyoungmanwas_rockinghisone­year­oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇摆他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。3．Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgetting_stuckintrafficjams.我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通堵塞的独创。4．There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)due_to2．(2024·江苏高考任务型阅读)Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺),muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)make_up_for高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(依据汉语及提示翻译句子)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)此外，随着体育场的建成，(我们)可以进行广泛的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步竞赛很受欢迎。(carryout)Besides,_with_the_stadium_built,_a_wide_range_of_sports_activities_can_be_carried_out,_of_which_table_tennis,_football_as_well_as_running_competitions_enjoy_great_popularity.2．(2014·福建高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，我多次从自行车上摔下来。我刚要放弃时，父亲过来激励我接着前进。(bedoing...when...)Worse_still,_I_took_many_falls_off_the_bike.I_was_giving_up_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．inadvance提前，预先[记牢](1)inadvanceof 在……前面；超前ontheadvance (物价)在上涨(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进(3)advancedadj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的[练通]完成句子①Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself­drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabnormalconditionsin_advanceandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.列车还将配备先进的自动驾驶系统，可以提前预料异样状况，并在发生紧急状况时自动减速。②DuringtheSpringFestivalporkison_the_advance.春节期间猪肉涨价了。③Headvanced_on/upon/towardsmeinathreateningmannerandIfeltalittlefrightened.他以威逼的姿态向我走来，我有点儿胆怯 。④WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk48hoursin_advance_oftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistantdevice.乘坐联合航空公司的航班时，假如你要随身携带协助设备，请提前48小时给航空公司的残疾人服务台打电话。[写美]⑤(2024·北京高考书面表达)至于打算，一些阅读是须要提前的，如《石头的故事》，而一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语环境。As_for_preparation,_some_reading_in_advance_is_needed_like_The_Story_of_the_Stone_while_some_online_courses_of_spoken_Chinese_can_be_helpful_for_you_to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.2．takeover接收，接管；接任[记牢]takein 汲取，接纳；理解，领悟；欺瞒takeoff 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；胜利takeon 呈现；雇用；担当takeup 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)takeback 收回，拿回；收回前言takedown 写下；登记takeapart 拆卸[练通]单句语法填空①WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.②Askherwhichdutiesshefeelsshe'sbigenoughtotakeon—it'slikelytoincreaseherwillingnesstotry.③Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin.完成句子④Theywilltake_up_a_hobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteachingsubjectmatter.他们会起先一种业余爱好或参与一门与教学主题无关的课程。⑤Internetshoppingwilltake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.当人们确信了网购的平安性时，它就胜利了。[写美]⑥Aftertheschoolwastakenoverbytheuniversity,ittookonanewlook.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Taken_over_by_the_university,_the_school_took_on_a_new_look.[句式集释]1．by＋时间点[教材原句]Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.[悟拓展例句](1)Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwill_have_finishedallthework.到明天下午4点，我会完成全部的工作。(2)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhad_growntomorethan170wolves.到去年，黄石公园狼的数量已经增加到170多只。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示将来某一时间已经完成的动作。(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。留意事项与完成时态连用的还有bynow,bythistime,bytheendof等。[背写作佳句](1)Bytheendofnextmonth,wewillhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.(开头句)(2)Hesaidhehadwaitedfortwohoursbythetimewegotthere.(要点句)2．Thereisnodoubtabout...[教材原句]There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.[悟拓展例句](1)There_is_no_doubt_aboutthesuccessofourexperiment.我们试验的胜利是毫无疑问的。(2)There_is_no_doubt_thattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstovisitthiswonderfulcity.毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座漂亮的城市。(3)There_is_some_doubt_whetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。[析用法规则]用法归纳Thereisnodoubtabout...毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……还有疑问[背写作佳句](1)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)ThereisnodoubtaboutofferingyousomepracticaltipsinlearningChinesetraditionalculture.(开头句)(2)Thereisnodoubtthatpayingbycellphoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空figureout，giveaway，ratherthan，dueto，dropoff，nottomention，bededicatedto，inconclusion，inaddition，inadvance1．Hegave_awaymostofhismoneytocharityafterthemeetingyesterday.2．Butourlevelofattentivenesstendstodrop_offovertime.3．Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouare_dedicated_toyourwork.4．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilitiesin_advancebeforeweworkouttheplan.5．Thecouplegotdivorcedlastweekdue_toalittlemisunderstanding.6．In_conclusion,_wewillallexperienceupsanddownsinlife.7．In_addition,_whenitcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopracticemorethandoublethetime.8．Ican'tfigure_outwhathashappenedtothevegetables,becausetheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.9．Itwastheboy,rather_thanhisteacher,thatwastoblameforwhattheboyhaddone.10．Therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,not_to_mentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.Ⅱ.句型转换/完成句子1．ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.→Thereisnodoubtaboutenhancingitsreputationthroughmyefforts.2．Howdidyoucompletethehardtaskaheadoftime?→Howdidyoucompletethehardtaskinadvance?3．Canyougivemesomeadviceonhow_to_make_up_for_the_timeIhavelost?你能给我一些建议来弥补我失去的时间吗？4．BytheendofOctobernextyear,we_will_have_finished_the_work_entirely.我们到明年10月底就能全部完成这项工作。Ⅲ.分步写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam想知道我国首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的状况，请你依据以下提示给他写一封信：1．两只克隆猴名字的由来；2．这一成果对医学的贡献；3．你的感想。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiam，Nicetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua第一步：精确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于应用文中的一般书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。要点可以从以下三方面着手：一是说明写信的目的；二是介绍有关克隆猴的一些状况；三是自己的感想。要点1：能向你介绍有关“中中”和“华华”的一些状况，我感到很骄傲。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.要点2－①：多年的探讨和试验得到了回报。他们被命名为“中华”。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.要点2－②：这是医学探讨上的一项重大突破，特殊是在治疗脑部疾病及其他一些疑难杂症方面。It_is_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.要点3：我们将来肯定能过上更加华蜜、轻松的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.其次步：添加细微环节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为使文章更加丰富，应对详细细微环节加以补充，并对各要点绽开合志向象，添加一些相关信息。这些添加内容既可以以定状补、同位语的形式补充到原有句子成分中，也可以以困难句式的形式对原有要点句进行改造升级，提升文章档次。例如：要点1，可用同位语的形式补充细微环节“中国科学家培育胜利的首例克隆猴”；要点2，可用表语从句及定语从句说明它们被命名为“中华”的缘由及意义，并用notonly...butalso句式扩充这一科研成果的意义；要点3，可以介词短语补充这一感想的依据，并回扣文章主题。拓展1：我很骄傲能向你介绍“中中”和“华华”，中国科学家培育的首例克隆猴。(同位语)I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.拓展2－①：我们中国人为这对双胞胎感到骄傲，这就是为什么他们会被命名为“中华”，这个名字代表着我们的国家和民族。(That'swhy...,定语从句)We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.拓展2－②：这不但是中国科学家的巨大胜利，也是医学探讨上的一项重大突破，特殊是在治疗脑部疾病及其他一些疑难杂症方面。It_is_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.拓展3：多亏了先进的技术，我们将来肯定能过上更加华蜜、轻松的生活。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.第三步：连句成文，排语句依次，重连接过渡本文依据要点的划分可分三段来组织文章，为总—分—总的结构。在各段落中，各要点句可依据其内在逻辑关系重新排列，简洁句与困难句相互协作，使文章上下连贯，一挥而就。由于各要点间逻辑清晰、表达顺畅，无需添加额外的连接词。Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._And_I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins._That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.Yours，Li_Hua驾驭阅读技能之(一)跳读对于说明文和争论文类阅读理解，要想在有限的时间内逐字逐句的读完文章，理清文章内容，这个难度是相当大的，如何在考场上利用有限的时间高质量的完成规定的阅读任务，跳读(跳过无关信息)就成为考生的第一选择。一、生疏词汇“跳过去”在阅读时，并不是全部的生词都是命题点。在阅读中，当遇到一个生词时，不妨先问自己一个问题：这些生词有没有进行精确揣测的必要。高考试题中常常会出现没必要去精确揣测的生词，不知道它的精确含义也不会影响对基本句意的理解。对这类词，不要过多纠缠，尽管放心大胆地“跳过去”。[高考典例]2024·江苏卷·D篇Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner(专员)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolillequippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersa