冲刺2025年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考）大题02 阅读理解记叙文新闻报道 (解析版)

大题02阅读理解记叙文/新闻报道历年考情记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题规律阅读理解记叙文/新闻报道常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。考向预测预测2025年高考记叙文阅读理解试题难度会保持相对稳定，但会继续考查细节理解题、推理判断题主旨大意题和词义猜测题等题型。【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment. B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases. D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。1.关注细节

记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。

2.注重联系

在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。

3.读懂表象

如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。

4.挖掘意义

每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。【2025届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期12月模拟预测】Mymother,whowasn’tgoodatdrivingandusingtechnology,plannedtodriveforUber,anonlineplatformthatprovidesride-hailing(打车)services.Onedayonherwayhomefromgroceryshopping,sheturnedontheapp,whichmatchedherquicklywitharidernamedMatthew.Asshemadeherwaytowardhim,thepanicseizedher—thesilentnavigation(导航),thedistractingscreenandtheswipe/tapconfusion.Itwasjusttoomuch.Naturally,sheturnedoffherphone.Shedidnotcanceltheride,nordidshecontacthimtoexplain.Sheturnedhercarandracedtowardhome.Afewminuteslater,Momturnedonherphonetocheckhertextmessages.ShehadseveralmissedcallsfromMatthew,whohadbeenwatchingheronhisscreenandhadseenherdriveintheoppositedirectionforthepastfiveminutes.Matthewcalledagain.Shehesitated,andthenpickedupthephone.“Whyareyoudrivingintheoppositedirection?”heasked.“Listen,”sheexplained.“ThisismyfirsttimewithUber,andIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”ThenMomfoundthedestinationandMatthewgotinthecar.Matthewwasahandsomemaninhisearlythirtieswithakindface.MomtoldMatthewhewouldneedtomanagethetechnologyifhewantedtoarriveontime.“So,startthetrip,”sherequestedandtossedherphonetoMatthew.Hewasgladofservice.Theylaughed,talkedandeventuallyarrivedatYorkdale—althoughatthewrongentrance.“I’msorry,”shesaid.“It’sOK,”laughedMatthew.“Everyoneisabeginneratsomepoint.”Heendedthetrip,returnedherphoneandstartedtoclimboutofthecar.“Matthew,”shecalledfromherwindow,“you’dbetternotratemeonestar.”“I’mratingyoufiverightnow!”hesaidandhereallydid.Matthewdisappearedintothemall,smiling.Shesmiled,too,proudthatherfirstridewassuchasuccess.24．Whydidtheauthor’smotherturnoffherphone?A．Shewasatalosswhattodothen.B．ShehaddifficultyinfindingMatthew.C．Shecouldn’tgetintouchwithMatthew.D．Shehadsomethingurgenttodealwith.25．WhatdidMatthewdobeforehemettheauthor’smother?A．Hecanceledtheorder. B．Hefollowedhercarhome.C．Heissuedawarning. D．Hephonedherseveraltimes.26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’smotherandMattew’strip?A．Ittookshorterthanusual. B．Itledtoalastingfriendship.C．Theyhadagreattimeduringit. D．Theydidn’tgetalongwellduringit.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMatthew?A．Humorous. B．Understanding. C．Intelligent. D．Responsible.【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者母亲第一次使用Uber接客时，因不会操作手机应用而遇到困扰，最终在乘客Matthew的帮助下顺利完成行程并获得五星好评的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asshemadeherwaytowardhim,thepanicseizedher—thesilentnavigation,thedistractingscreenandtheswipe/tapconfusion.Itwasjusttoomuch.Naturally,sheturnedoffherphone.(当她走向他的时候，她突然感到恐慌——无声的导航，让人分心的屏幕，还有滑动/点击的困惑。实在是太过分了。很自然地，她关了手机)”可知，作者母亲关掉手机是因为她对于优步软件的使用以及手机操作感到困惑不知所措，因此选择关掉了手机。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afewminuteslater,Momturnedonherphonetocheckhertextmessages.ShehadseveralmissedcallsfromMatthew,whohadbeenwatchingheronhisscreenandhadseenherdriveintheoppositedirectionforthepastfiveminutes.(几分钟后，妈妈打开手机查看短信。她有几个马修的未接来电，马修一直在屏幕上看着她，在过去的五分钟里看到她朝相反的方向开车)”可知，马修在见到作者母亲之前给她打了几次电话。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Theylaughed,talkedandeventuallyarrivedatYorkdale——althoughatthewrongentrance(他们谈笑风生，最后到达了Yorkdale——尽管走错了入口)”和最后一段“Matthewdisappearedintothemall,smiling.Shesmiled,too,proudthatherfirstridewassuchasuccess.(马修微笑着消失在购物中心。她也笑了，为自己的第一次跑网约车如此成功而自豪)”可推断，作者母亲和马修的行程很愉快。故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段马修说的“Everyoneisabeginneratsomepoint.(每个人在某个时候都是初学者)”和最后一段他对作者母亲的评价“I’mratingyoufiverightnow!(我现在就给你打五分！)”可知，马修能理解并原谅一个初学者的错误，很善解人意。所以最能描述马修的词语是“Understanding(善解人意的)”。故选B项。Passage（1）【安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性诊断检测】InthebustlingcityofShanghai,auniquecaféissettoopenitsdoors.Unlikeanyother,thiscaféoperatesincompletedarkness,offeringasensoryexperiencelikenoother.Itisstaffedbybaristaswhoarevisuallyimpaired,withamissiontoraiseawarenessaboutthechallengestheyfaceandthestrengththeypossess.Uponentering,customersaregreetedwithwalkingstickstonavigatethedarkinterior.Forthenextfewminutes,theworldfadesaway,andonemustrelyonsensesotherthansighttosavorthecoffee.“Feelthelongtablewithyourhands,”instructsaguide,“andfindyourseatonthebench.”Thecoffeeitselfisajourneyoftasteandmemory.“Doesitremindyouofwhiterabbitcandy?”asksabarista,referringtoapopularChinesesweet.Theanswerisoftenadelighted“Yes,”asthefamiliarflavorsparksaconnection.Oneofthebaristas,ZhangZhiwen,losthervisionat28duetoanaccident.Itwasadevastatingblow,butherfather’squestion,“Canyouseethattrashcaninfrontofyou?”sparkedachange.Withdetermination,sheidentifiedtheobject,andherfather’sresponse,“Exactly.Sinceyoucansee,I’lltakeyouaroundtheworld,”markedthebeginningofanewchapterinherlife.Alongwithfiveothervisuallyimpairedbaristas,shehasturnedherlifearoundandnowrunsthecafé.Theirstoriesareunique,yettheyshareacommongoal:tomakeothersunderstandtheworldthroughtheireyes.ChenSiyinganotherbarista,expressesthecafé’spurpose:“Wewantourcustomerstoexperiencewhatwefeel.Ourlivesareareflectionofwhatyou’llfindinsidethecafé.Weaimtosharetheexperiencesofvisuallyimpairedindividuals.”ChenTong,avisitor,reflectsontheexperience:“Inthisroom,sightisirrelevant.Youengagewiththeworldthroughhearing,touching,smelling,andtasting.It’sareminderofthechallengesfacedbythevisuallyimpaired.”ThecaféisscheduledtoopenonWednesday,December4th.Forthoseinterestedinthisextraordinaryexperience,reservationscanbemadeonline.4．WhatdidZhangZhiwen’sfatherdotoinspireheraftershelosthervision?A．Hetookheronatriparoundtheworld.B．Heintroducedhertoanewhobbytodistractherfromherloss.C．Heboughtheraspecialcoffeetocheerherup.D．Heaskedherifshecouldseeatrashcan,remindingherofherremainingsight.5．WhatdoesChenSiyingwantcustomerstounderstandthroughtheirexperienceatthecafé?A．Theimportanceofsightindailylife.B．Thejoyofworkingwithvisuallyimpairedbaristas.C．Thechallengesfacedbythevisuallyimpaired.D．Thevarietyofcoffeeflavorsavailable.6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisitors’experienceatthecafé?A．Theyarelikelytofeeluncomfortableanddisoriented.B．Theywillgainanewappreciationforthesensesotherthansight.C．Theywillbecomeexpertsinmakingcoffeeinthedark.D．Theywillfeelpityforthevisuallyimpairedbaristas.7．Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbythearticleaboutthecafé?A．Thecaféisaplaceforvisuallyimpairedindividualstosowait.B．Thecaféisaplatformtoeducatethepublicaboutvisualimpairment.C．Thecaféisabusinessventurethatemploysvisuallyimpairedindividuals.D．Thecaféisauniqueplacefor,coffeeenthusiaststo-trynewflavors.【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海的一家咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆很特别，它的工作人员都是视觉障碍者，他们希望通自己的服务，让人们感受到视觉障碍者的感受。4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneofthebaristas,ZhangZhiwen,losthervisionat28duetoanaccident.Itwasadevastatingblow,butherfather’squestion,“Canyouseethattrashcaninfrontofyou?”sparkedachange.Withdetermination,sheidentifiedtheobject,andherfather’sresponse,“Exactly.Sinceyoucansee,I’lltakeyouaroundtheworld,”markedthebeginningofanewchapterinherlife.(其中一名咖啡师张志文28岁时因一次事故失去了视力。这是毁灭性的打击，但她父亲的问题是：“你能看到你面前的那个垃圾桶吗？”引发了变化。她下定决心，认出了那个物体，而她父亲的回答是：“没错。既然你能看见，我就带你环游世界。”这标志着她人生新篇章的开始)”可知，张志文失明后，父亲问她是否能看到垃圾桶，提醒她还有视力，父亲以此来鼓励她。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ChenSiyinganotherbarista,expressesthecafé’spurpose:“Wewantourcustomerstoexperiencewhatwefeel.Ourlivesareareflectionofwhatyou’llfindinsidethecafé.Weaimtosharetheexperiencesofvisuallyimpairedindividuals.”(另一位咖啡师陈思颖表达了咖啡馆的宗旨：“我们希望顾客能体验到我们的感受。我们的生活反映了您在咖啡馆内发现的一切。我们的目标是分享视障人士的经历。”)”可知，陈思颖希望顾客通过咖啡馆的体验来了解视障人士面临的挑战。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ChenTong,avisitor,reflectsontheexperience:“Inthisroom,sightisirrelevant.Youengagewiththeworldthroughhearing,touching,smelling,andtasting.”(参观者陈童回忆这段经历时说：“在这个房间里，视线是无关紧要的。你通过听觉、触摸、嗅觉和品尝与世界互动。”)”可推知，参观者在咖啡馆可以体验到的是：他们对视觉以外的感官有新的认识。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“InthebustlingcityofShanghai,auniquecaféissettoopenitsdoors.Unlikeanyother,thiscaféoperatesincompletedarkness,offeringasensoryexperiencelikenoother.Itisstaffedbybaristaswhoarevisuallyimpaired,withamissiontoraiseawarenessaboutthechallengestheyfaceandthestrengththeypossess.(在繁华的上海，一家独特的咖啡馆即将开业。与其他咖啡馆不同的是，这家咖啡馆在完全黑暗的环境下营业，提供与众不同的感官体验。它的工作人员都是视障咖啡师，其使命是提高人们对他们所面临的挑战和他们所拥有的力量的认识)”可推知，关于这家咖啡馆，作者想要传达的主要信息是该咖啡馆是一个向公众宣传视力障碍的平台。故选B。Passage（2）【广东省红岭中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第五次统一考试】LifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asacompetitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.“Iwasatthepeakofmypowers,”hesaid.ButonSept.14,2013,hislifechangedinaninstantwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.“Irodethatwave,felloffmyboard,hitmyheadontheoceanfloor,”Keenansaid.“Everythingfadedtoblack.”Keenanwokeupinahospitalroomtwoandahalfweekslater.Hehadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.Keenancalleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,sayingitwas“alotofdarkness.”Whenaparentofaformerstudentvisitedhimatthehospital,theyhandedhimthephone.ItwasNewYorkPoliceDepartmentDetectiveStevenMcDonald,whosurvivedashootingin1986.Heeventuallyforgavehisattacker.Buthetoowasparalyzed.Hebecameapublicspeaker,preachingtheimportanceofforgiveness.Thatday,hehadadviceforKeenan.AtarecenttalkatBerkeleyCollege,KeenanrecalledwhatMcDonaldhadtoldhim.“Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou’rebetter,whenyou’restronger,whenyourrehabisover,you’regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway,”hesaid.“Don’teverforgetthatintheend,therewillbelife.”Lookingbackonhislife,Keenanrealizedhehadbeenaccustomedtowhathecalled“deliberatediscomfort.”DrawingonhisownfaithandthatreminderfromMcDonald,Keenanovercametheodds.Fourmonthsafterhisaccident,hewasabletobreatheonhisownagain.In2015,Keenanwentbacktoteaching,butlaterretired.WhenMcDonalddiedinJanuary2017,Keenandecidedtostarthelpingothersbybecomingamotivationalspeaker.Hepublishedanautobiographyin2023—“TheRoadtoResilience:TheBillyKeenanStory”—andisalreadyworkingonhisnextbook,anewcoming-of-agestorycalled“IAmIronMan.”4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TointroduceKeenan’sbasicsituationsbeforeinjury.B．TomakeacontrasttoindicateKeenan’slaterterriblesituation.C．ToinformthereadersthatKeenanstoodoutwithtalentandskill.D．ToindicatewhyKeenanwaseventuallyinjured.5．WhatdoweknowaboutKeenanafterhisinjury?A．Hewasparalyzedalloverhisbody.B．Hecamebacktoconsciousnessafterthreeweeks.C．Hewasexpectedtobreatheindependentlysoonbyhismedicalteam.D．Hehadusedtoacceptparalysisandsufferingstobehisfate.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehab”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Regret. B．Reflection.C．Recovery. D．Rescue.7．WhatmessageismainlyconveyedbyKeenan’sstory?A．Lifeisnevereasyforthosewhodream.B．Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.C．Helpingothersisthewaywehelpourselves.D．Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile.【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BillyKeenan这位多才多艺的教师，在经历一次重大受伤之后，在前警官侦探StevenMcDonald的鼓励下，积极恢复，重回岗位，退休后成为励志演讲者，帮助他人，并成功出书。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asacompetitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.“Iwasatthepeakofmypowers,”hesaid.(生命于BillyKeenan而言就是战斗，他曾经入伍，精通乐器，也是有竞争力的铁人三项运动员，冲浪运动员，完成过数不清的赛事，如他而言，他正处于人生能量的巅峰)”可知，此处与而后的受伤到高位瘫痪，身体严重受创，形成鲜明对比，此段用意就是来对比说明之后BillyKeenan的艰难，为之后继续战斗走出困境埋下伏笔。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everythingfadedtoblack.(一切逐渐变为黑色。)”、第三段中的“Keenancalleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,sayingitwas“alotofdarkness.”(基南称这是他生命中最糟糕的日子之一，他说那天“充满了黑暗”。)”以及第五段中的“Lookingbackonhislife,Keenanrealizedhehadbeenaccustomedtowhathecalled“deliberatediscomfort.””(Keenan沉浸在他自称的“deliberatediscomfort”)可知，那就是Keenan当时残疾，就处于那种有意识地认为自己瘫痪残疾，人生没有指望的自我消极情绪和状态中，由此可知，他过去曾经接受残疾和痛楚就是自己的最终命运。故选D项。6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou’rebetter,whenyou’restronger,whenyour…isover,you’regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway(你活着的唯一理由就是，当你好一点，当你变强壮一点，当你的……结束，你要回归你的生活，用更有意义的方式去回馈这个社会)”可知，这里是对Keenan的身体康复状态的一个递进描述，划线单词前描述的是变好一点，变强壮一点，到划线单词后描述的回归生活，为社会做贡献，由此可知推断，划线单词表示的意义与“恢复健康”意义相关。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asacompetitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.“Iwasatthepeakofmypowers,”hesaid.(生命于BillyKeenan而言就是战斗，他曾经入伍，精通乐器，也是有竞争力的铁人三项运动员，冲浪运动员，完成过数不清的赛事，如他而言，他正处于人生能量的巅峰)”以及第二段的“ButonSept.14,2013,hislifechangedinaninstantwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.(但是在2013年9月14日，当他正在泽西海岸冲浪时，他的生活瞬间发生了改变。)”以及下文介绍的Keenan的整个故事经历可知，他从一位多才多艺的处于人生巅峰的教师，突然变成重度伤残，可是他没有消沉，与命运抗争，最终回到岗位，并持续发光发热。他经历磨难，克服艰难，让自己更强大，由此可推断，Keenan自身的故事所传达的含义是那些杀不死你的，使你更强大。故选B项。Passage（3）【河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试】InruralNorthCarolina,aresearchfarmgrowsnewblueberryvarietiesforgardenersandfarmersalike.Andtheberries—well,theyhavetobeharvested.Inthemorningabout30volunteersgatherednearablueberryfieldtolistentoresearcherBillCline,whoofferedthebesttechniqueforgatheringthefruit.“Attachthebucketsothatyouhavebothhandsfreetopick.Justcupyourhands,rollthemoffwithyourthumbsanddownintothebucket,”heinstructed.ThisresearchfarmispartofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,andthefruitisn’tsold.It’sdonated,andthesevolunteersareheretohelp.“Andyoumightgettotakeablueberryortwohomeattheendofthedeal,andwereallyappreciateyourbeingouthere,”Clinetoldthevolunteers.Bonzakisoneofagroupofvolunteergardenerstoday.Tothem,theresearchfarmprovidesauniqueopportunitytolearn.Asthebucketsarefilledwithblueberries,Clinebringsoutmoreboxestotransporttheberriestothefoodbank.“TheyarethelargestblueberriesI’veeverseen,”Bonzaksaid.ClineexplainedthatthisvarietyiscalledPinnacleandcangrowtothesizeofaquarter.“Itisnotwidelyplanted.It’snotarealhighyielder(高产品种),butwhatitdoeshaveisexceptionalflavorandsize,”hesaid.Onthis50-acrefarm,therearethousandsofbushesofdifferentvarietiesbeingtestedatanytime.Clinesaysit’sabigefforttofindanewvarietywiththeidealcharacteristicsofclimateadaptability,diseaseresistance,yield,andflavor.“Ittakesalotoftimeandpatiencetodevelop,”henoted.“Thankstothehelpofthesevolunteers,theblueberrieswereharvestedandtransportedtofoodbanks,enrichingthetablesanddietsoflow-incomefamiliesinthelocalcommunity.Thesevolunteersnotonlyharvestthefruitbutalsoserveasabridge,connectingtheresearchoutcomesoflocalfarmswiththediningtablesoflocalresidents,ensuringthatthefruitsofscientificprogressaresharedwiththosewhoneedthemmost,”headded.4．WhatwasBillClinedoinginParagraph2?A．Tastingthenewblueberryvariety. B．Teachingvolunteersonharvesting.C．Sellingblueberriestothecustomers. D．Studyingtechniquesforgrowingblueberries.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthePinnacleblueberryvariety?A．Ithasahighyield. B．Itiswidelygrown.C．Ithasauniquetaste. D．Itisresistanttodisease.6．Howdoestheresearchfarmbenefitthelocalcommunity?A．Itprovidespoorfamilieswithnutritiousfood.B．Itattractsvisitorsandtouriststothelocalarea.C．Itenablesresidentstolearngardeningtechniques.D．Itincreasesresidents’incomebysellingblueberries.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ThePinnacleBlueberryEnterstheMarketB．ResearchersDevelopNewBlueberryVarietiesC．MasterGardenersLearnAboutBlueberryHarvestingD．VolunteersPickBlueberriesonResearchFarmsforFoodBanks【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了北卡罗来纳州一个研究农场的志愿者采摘蓝莓并将其捐赠给当地食物银行的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthemorningabout30volunteersgatherednearablueberryfieldtolistentoresearcherBillCline,whoofferedthebesttechniqueforgatheringthefruit.“Attachthebucketsothatyouhavebothhandsfreetopick.Justcupyourhands,rollthemoffwithyourthumbsanddownintothebucket,”heinstructed.(早上，大约30名志愿者聚集在一片蓝莓田附近，听研究员比尔·克莱恩介绍采摘蓝莓的最佳技术。‘把水桶挂好，这样你就可以腾出双手来摘了。把你的手成杯状，用大拇指把它们滚起来，然后放进桶里，’他指示道)”可知，在第二段中BillCline在教授志愿者们采摘蓝莓的最佳技巧。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Itisnotwidelyplanted.It’snotarealhighyielder(高产品种),butwhatitdoeshaveisexceptionalflavorandsize(它没有被广泛种植。它并不是一个真正的高产品种，但它确实有独特的味道和大小)”可知，Pinnacle品种的蓝莓没有广泛种植、产量不高、但是有独特的风味的大小。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thankstothehelpofthesevolunteers,theblueberrieswereharvestedandtransportedtofoodbanks,enrichingthetablesanddietsoflow-incomefamiliesinthelocalcommunity.(在这些志愿者的帮助下，蓝莓被收获并运往食物银行，丰富了当地社区低收入家庭的餐桌和饮食)”可知，志愿者们采摘的蓝莓被运送到食物银行，为当地低收入家庭提供有营养的食物。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thankstothehelpofthesevolunteers,theblueberrieswereharvestedandtransportedtofoodbanks,enrichingthetablesanddietsoflow-incomefamiliesinthelocalcommunity.(在这些志愿者的帮助下，蓝莓被收获并运往食物银行，丰富了当地社区低收入家庭的餐桌和饮食)”结合文章讲述了志愿者们在一个研究农场釆摘蓝莓并捐赠给食物银行的故事，因此D项“志愿者在研究农场为食物银行采摘蓝莓”是最佳标题。故选D。Passage（4）【湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】Lastyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtomakeour12-storeybuildingmoreofacommunity.WeliveinasmallrentedapartmentinParkMerced,alargehousingdevelopment.Iwouldcalluslower-middle-class.Alotofnurses,busdrivers,andtradesmenlivehere,manyofthem1stor2ndgenerationimmigrants(移民).We’reallrenters.Renterscomeandgoandtendnottoseethebuildingstheyliveinastheirhome.Butitcanbedone.Westartedwithamonthlytwo-hoursocialinthebuildinglobbyonthesecondFridaysofeachmonth.Somepeoplecame,between15-30eachtime.Theeventslastedtwohours,buttherewasn’tmuchtodobesidestalking,eatingsnacksanddrinkingjuice.Thesocialswerenice,butmostresidentsgavethemamiss.ThenonedayIwasonthenearbycampusofSanFranciscoStateUniversity.Ayoungmanfromasocialclubforstudentshadabigsignabout“BuildingCommunity”.Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudothat?”Hesaidtheytriedtogetpeopletosharesomethingaboutthemselveswithatleastoneotherperson.Thatmadealotofsensetome.Iboughtalargeworldmap.Atthesocial,Itapeditonthelobbywallwithsignsthatsaid“WhereWe’reFrom.Putagreenstickerwhereyouwerebornandyellowstickerswhereyourgrandparentswereborn.”Peopleputuptheirstickersandlookedwhereotherpeoplecamefrom.Weleftthemapupovernight,andthenextday,Saturday,morepeopleplayed.Iplannedtoleavethemapandstickersupforamonthormore.Theycertainlymadethelobbymoreinterestingthanthehousingprojectlookitusuallyhas.Iseethattherewillbechallenges,butIalsoknowthatastrongcommunitywillhelpuslivegoodlives.Ihavethetimeandenergytodothiswork.4．Whattroubledidtheauthorhavebuildingacommunity?A．Thecommunitywaspoor. B．Shelackedenoughmoney.C．Rentershadnosenseofbelonging. D．Herneighborswereallimmigrants.5．Howdidtheauthorfindherearlierevents?A．Fruitful. B．Ordinary. C．Inspiring. D．Messy.6．Whatdidtheauthordoinordertochangethesocials?A．Sharingfriendlystickers. B．Addingfoodsanddrinks.C．Adoptingasharinggame. D．Askingsomeneighborsforhelp.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Insightfulanddetermined. B．Responsibleandstrict.C．Demandingandambitious. D．Knowledgeableandmodest.【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫想让所在的12层建筑更有社区氛围，前期活动效果不佳，后来受启发采用分享游戏改善了情况，逐渐吸引居民参与并提高了大家的归属感。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’reallrenters.Renterscomeandgoandtendnottoseethebuildingstheyliveinastheirhome.(我们都是租客。租客来来去去，往往不把他们居住的建筑当作自己的家)”可知，租客没有归属感，这是作者建立社区时遇到的麻烦。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theeventslastedtwohours,buttherewasn’tmuchtodobesidestalking,eatingsnacksanddrinkingjuice.Thesocialswerenice,butmostresidentsgavethemamiss.(活动持续了两个小时，但除了聊天、吃零食和喝果汁之外，没有什么可做的。社交活动很好，但大多数居民都没有参加)”可推知，作者认为早期的活动虽然不错，但参与度不高，效果普通。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hesaidtheytriedtogetpeopletosharesomethingaboutthemselveswithatleastoneotherperson.Thatmadealotofsensetome.(他说他们试图让人们和至少另一个人分享关于自己的事情。这对我来说很有意义)”和第四段中“Iboughtalargeworldmap.Atthesocial,Itapeditonthelobbywallwithsignsthatsaid‘WhereWe’reFrom.Putagreensticke