中考英语基础专练单选题100道及答案

中考英语基础专练单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreally________beforethespeech.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.angryB.nervousC.happyD.hungry答案：B解析：根据“Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.”可知演讲前应该是紧张的，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。2.Mymotheroftentellsme________intheriveralone.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，结合后面说危险，可知是不让在河里独自游泳。3.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone强调独自一人的状态，lonely强调内心的孤独寂寞。老人独自居住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。4.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般将来时。5.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair意为“留着长发的”。6.I'mwaitingformyfriend.________,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshedidn'tcome答案：C解析：根据后面说会独自去购物，可知是如果朋友不来，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。7.—________isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinthereddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“Theoneinthereddress”可知问的是哪一个是新英语老师，which表示“哪一个”。8.Thebookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。9.Weshouldtryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。10.—Canyouplay________piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay________football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：演奏乐器前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词。11.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：根据前面说男孩太小，可知是不能照顾自己，lookafter意为“照顾”。12.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。13.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothezoo”可知问的是去哪里，where表示“哪里”。14.Thiskindoffruit________good.I'dliketohavesomemore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：根据后面说想再吃一些，可知水果尝起来好吃，taste意为“尝起来”。15.There________afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用willbe。16.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用leave的过去式left。17.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，what可以用来询问职业。18.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，符合结构。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。20.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。21.Theman________glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses作后置定语修饰theman，表示“戴眼镜的男人”。22.Sheisgoodat________English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以用speaking。23.—________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是多久，howlong表示“多久”。24.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据后面说在电影院睡着了，可知电影很无聊，boring意为“无聊的”。25.They________totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastSunday是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。26.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?是询问天气的固定句型。27.Weneedto________somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover答案：A解析：comeupwith意为“想出”，符合语境，即想出好主意解决问题。28.Thebookis________formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里用形容词easy修饰book，所以是easyenough。29.She________abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里说昨晚聚会上穿着漂亮裙子，用wear的过去式wore。30.—________didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Twodaysago”可知问的是时间，when表示“什么时候”。31.Thisisthe________timeI'vebeentoBeijing.Ireallylovethiscity.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.single答案：B解析：thefirsttime表示“第一次”，这里说这是第一次去北京，符合语境。32.Hecan't________thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：tellthedifference表示“区分，辨别差异”，是固定用法。33.Themusic________beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，sound意为“听起来”。34.Wemust________therulesatschool.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”，在学校要遵守规则。35.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whatshape答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue”可知问的是颜色，whatcolor表示“什么颜色”。36.Thelittleboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容词，符合结构。37.They________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hadD.have答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon是将来时间，用一般将来时，willhave表示将来会有。38.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.A.atB.ofC.inD.with答案：B解析：beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。39.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something，所以是somethingimportant。40.—________didyougothere?—Bybus.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，how表示“怎样”。41.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears是一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词。42.Sheis________tallerthanhersister.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修饰形容词比较级，taller是比较级，所以用alittle。43.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisfine”可知问的是身体状况，how表示“怎样”。44.Weshouldplantmoretreesto________theenvironment.A.polluteB.protectC.produceD.prevent答案：B解析：种树是为了保护环境，protect意为“保护”。45.He________hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，这里说把钥匙落在房间里了。46.Thebookisvery________.Youshouldreadit.A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.using答案：A解析：根据后面说应该读这本书，可知书是有用的，useful意为“有用的”。47.—________willyoustayinShanghai?—Foraweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Foraweek”可知问的是多久，howlong表示“多久”。48.Theyarelookingforwardto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以用having。49.Thegirl________singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。50.Wemust________water.Don'twasteit.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.waste答案：A解析：根据“Don'twasteit”可知要节约用水，save意为“节约”。51.Themoviemademe________.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形laugh。52.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义，根据后面说经常感到孤独，可知朋友少。53.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?54.Weshoulddosomethingto________theanimalsindanger.A.killB.protectC.hurtD.catch答案：B解析：对濒危动物应该是保护，protect意为“保护”。55.He________toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。56.—________didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastyear.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Lastyear”可知问的是时间，when表示“什么时候”。57.Thecake________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据后面说再要一块，可知蛋糕尝起来美味，taste意为“尝起来”。58.Weneedto________ourEnglishifwewanttocommunicatewithforeigners.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.grow答案：A解析：improve意为“提高，改善”，提高英语水平用improve。59.Thegirl________longlegsisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：withlonglegs作后置定语修饰thegirl，表示“有着长腿的女孩”。60.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，what表示“什么”。61.Theoldmanis________weak________hecan'twalkfar.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，weak是形容词，符合结构。62.They________apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hadD.have答案：A解析：nextweek是将来时间，用一般将来时，willhave表示将来会举办。63.Theboyisinterested________science.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。64.Ihave________todothisafternoon.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something，所以是somethingimportant。65.—________didyougettotheairport?—Bytaxi.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“Bytaxi”可知问的是交通方式，how表示“怎样”。66.Theflowers________verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A解析：花应该是看起来漂亮，look意为“看起来”。67.Weshould________ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.have答案：A解析：brushone'steeth是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，每天应该刷两次牙。68.Themovieisso________thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.excitingC.badD.sad答案：B解析：根据后面说想再看一次，可知电影是令人兴奋的，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。69.He________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。70.—________isthenearestsupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“abouttwokilometersaway”可知问的是距离，howfar表示“多远”。71.Thegirl________iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。72.Weshould________ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.laughatC.lookatD.waitfor答案：A解析：当同学有困难时应该帮助他们，help意为“帮助”。73.Thebookis________difficultforme________understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里说书太难我不能理解。74.They________inthiscitysince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2010是现在完成时的时间状语，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以用havelived。75.Themusic________mefeelrelaxed.A.makesB.letsC.hasD.keeps答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，音乐使我感到放松，主语是themusic，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。76.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“At7:30”可知问的是时间，when表示“什么时候”。77.Thecake________good.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B解析：根据后面说迫不及待想吃，可知蛋糕闻起来香，smell意为“闻起来”。78.Weshould________morebookstoimproveourknowledge.A.readB.writeC.drawD.sing答案：A解析：通过读书来提高知识，readbooks是固定搭配。79.Theboy________glassesisverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses作后置定语修饰theboy，表示“戴眼镜的男孩”。80.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadriver”可知问的是职业，what可以用来询问职业。81.Theweatheris________coldtodaythatIdon'twanttogoout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，cold是形容词，符合结构。82.They________anewhousenextmonth.A.willbuyB.arebuyingC.boughtD.buy答案：A解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时，willbuy表示将来会买。83.Thegirlisgoodat________dance.A.todanceB.dancingC.danceD.dances答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以用dancing。84.Ihave________friendsinthiscity.Weoftenplaytogether.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义，根据后面说经常一起玩，可知有一些朋友。85.—________isthehigh-speedtrainstationfromhere?—About10kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“About10kilometers”可知问的是距离，howfar表示“多远”。86.Theflowersinthegarden________verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A解析：花应该是看起来漂亮，look意为“看起来”。87.Weshould________theenvironmenttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：为了让世界更美丽应该保护环境，protect意为“保护”。88.He________hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，这里说把作业落在家里了。89.Themovieis________interestingthatIwatchedittwice.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;tha