2025届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第16课九年级Units3-4课后练习

PAGEPAGE1课后练习16九年级Units3—4一、完形填空（30分）（2024·宁波市南三县模拟）RecentlyIwasputinanursinghometorecover（复原）fromaseriousillness.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeItotally1onothers.AndIwasreallythankfultomyhousekeeper（勤杂工）,anelderlyladywithfewwords.Everymorningat6:30shewouldtrytogetintomyroom2soshewouldn’tdisturbme.However,sometimesIwould3andseeher.Shewouldsaysorryandatthesametimegaveanamazingsmile.Gradually,Iwouldbejustwaitingtoseehercomeinandgivethatwonderful4.Ilearnedfromanursethattherewasanemployeerewardsprogram（员工嘉奖活动）.Iaskedthenursetowriteacardto5myhousekeeperandputitup.Iwrote,“Thankyouforyourwonderfulsmileevery6.Itfillstheroom7happinessandmakeseverydayworthliving.”Abouttenminuteslater,anothernursecameinandtoldmethatthehousekeeperwasoutinthehall8.HadIdonesomethingwrongorunsuitable?Thenthenursewentontotellmethatthehousekeeperhadworkedhereforthirtyyearsandhadnever9arewardscard.Ithitmelikeatonofbricks.Justafewsimplewordsmadesucha10.Itwasbeautiful!FromthatdayonItriedto11someoneeverydayforthegoodthingstheyshowed.Theresultswere12.Peoplecameinwithsmiles.Theytalkedmore,theylaughedmore,they13lifemore.Meanwhile,itseemsthemoreItriedtoadmireothers,14Igot.Doyourselfafavorandtellyourlovedonesjusthowmuchthey15toyou.Itcanmaketheworldofdifferencewithboththemandyou.（）1.A.got B.based C.called D.depended（）2.A.quietly B.quickly C.happily D.loudly（）3.A.standup B.wakeup C.situp D.goup（）4.A.word B.smile C.talk D.car（）5.A.cheat B.punish C.praise D.complain（）6.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night（）7.A.of B.in C.with D.under（）8.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.shouting（）9.A.bought B.accepted C.created D.received（）10.A.mistake B.decision C.promise D.difference（）11.A.admire B.remember C.forget D.forgive（）12.A.amazing B.boring C.interesting D.embarrassing（）13.A.knew B.enjoyed C.hated D.understood（）14.A.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebest（）15.A.disturb B.take C.want D.mean二、阅读理解（16分）（2024·新昌模拟）Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimorhertocheerhimorherup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymoreunwillingtohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimateintheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplelikecouplesorlovers.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardhuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Anartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants（参加者）clearlylookeduncomfortableatfirst.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeembarrassedandcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad,givethemahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.（）1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout__________. A.howtocheeryourfriendsup B.howtocelebrateabasketballmatch C.thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother D.thesituationsinwhichyoucanhugsome-bodyelse（）2.Theunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph4means“__________”. A.normal B.brave C.close D.comfortable（）3.Atthe“huggingparty”,people__________. A.talkedwithanartist B.huggedeachother C.toldstoriesabouthugging D.watchedavideoabouthugging（）4.Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto__________. A.encouragepeopletoholdmorehugging B.advisepeopletobenicetostrangers C.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging D.showhowpeoplecanchangemindsabouthugging三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。privateproudrequireguardpolite1.Soknowinghowtoaskforinformation__________isimportant.2.Hisparentsalwaystake__________inhim.3.Don’tlistentous.Thisisa__________conversation.4.Popstarsalwayshave__________aroundthem.5.Beingateacher__________alotofknowledge.B）依据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Peopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,6__________（尤其）tothosewhoareolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredperson7__________（处理）with.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.8__________（相反地）,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Heisnever9__________（缺席的）fromclassesorwork.Whenpeopleare10__________（等）forabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesn’tpushtothefrontofthequeue.Inthebus,hegiveshis11__________（座位）toanoldpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Hesays“Please”whenmakinga12__________（恳求）,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesn’tsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesn’t13__________（影响）otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.He14__________（很少）talkstoomuchabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttalkloudlyorlaughloudlyin15__________（公共场合）.Wheneating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.四、语法填空（20分）（2024·新昌模拟）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Youmusthavebeenaround15yearsold.Doyoufeeldifferent1__________thatwhenyouwere9yearsold?Areyouwonderingifyou2__________（grow）upalready?Youmaybeaphysicaladultbeforeyoufinishstudying.Somepeoplemayfinishtheirgrowingathighschool,whileothersarestillgrowing3__________theygraduatefromschool.Beingagrown-upneedsalongtime.Themoreyouexperience,4__________（early）youbecomeagrown-up.Evenwhenpuberty（青春期）isoverandyouthinkyouareanadult,you’llstillfacesomephysicalandrelationshipproblems5__________youshoulddealwith.Parentsarevery6__________（use）foryourgrowing,but7__________isnotnecessaryforthemtodoeverythingforyou.Sometimesyoumighthaveyourownidea.Whattheyshoulddoistomakesurethatyouhavealltheinformationtomake8__________（decide）yourself.Ofcourseyoushoulddoitintherightway.Remember9__________（care）yourparentsandfamilies.Theyarethebestsupportyoucanhave.Anyway,wishyougrowup10__________（healthy）andhappily.五、书面表达（19分）（2024·宁波市南三县模拟）近年来，雾霾（smog）影响日益严峻。很多中小学生的活动不得不由室外转向室内，有些学校甚至在操场上搭建大帐篷（bigtent）隔离雾霾。回想过去，学生们都可随时进行户外活动。将来，你觉得学生们又会有哪些户外活动？请依据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的想法（个人想法至少两条）。要求：（1）短文内容必需包含以上所供应的要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；（3）词数：100左右。短文开头已给出，仅供选择运用，不计入总词数。Smogweatherhasabadinfluenceonpeople’slife,especiallyonstudents’outsideactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1—5.DABBC 6—10.ACBDD11.A【解析】admire此处意为“赞美”。12—15.ABCD二、1—3.DCB4.A【解析】尤其从文章最终一句话可知，作者写最终一段的目的是激励人们更多地去相互拥抱。三、A）1.politely 2.pride 3.private 4.guards5.requiresB）6.especially 7.deals 8.Instead 9.absent10.waiting 11.seat 12.reques