2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题3

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（三）含答案【实战训练】A（2024中考选练）Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir______．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof__．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___roadsandspeedingtickets．___，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars_____?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if____becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．__itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman____.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill____thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis____inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter____orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe____.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof____andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）suitcould____thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，___wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1．A．suggestionsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．reasons2．A．pastB．yesterdayC．presentD．tomorrow3．A．emptyB．wideC．busyD．dirty4．A．MoreoverB．InsteadC．InfactD．However5．A．putdownB．breakdownC．writedownD．calmdown6．A．theyB．youC．weD．I7．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．or8．A．glovesB．suitC．helmetD．shoes9．A．askB．wishC．inviteD．allow10．A．beautifulB．peacefulC．colorfulD．useful11．A．diseaseB．holidayC．workD．party12．A．qualityB．priceC．needD．number13．A．chancesB．powerC．restD．experience14．A．hurtB．attractC．protectD．attack15．A．whetherB．unlessC．althoughD．until【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了将来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于将来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种独创都有他们的优点，但同时也有许多的问题须要解决。1．句意：许多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。依据上句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，这个问题是“将来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。2．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。依据短文开头第一句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，这篇短文想象的是将来的世界，故应选D。13．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。依据文意可知，这里介绍的是flyingcar飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避开路上交通上简洁出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。4．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover而且；Instead相反；Infact事实上；However然而。上文Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___3___roadsandspeedingtickets讲解并描述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。5．句意：一个大问题是：假如飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？putdown登记，镇压；breakdown坏掉；writedown写下；calmdown安静下来。依据句意可知，这里说的是flyingcar的缺点，因此应当是假如飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。6．句意：而且假如他们变得受欢迎，那么就肯定会有太多的空中交通。They他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我。依据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flyingcars，这个空代指的就是flyingcars，是复数的，故应选A。7．句意：因此似乎假如飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对许多的问题。And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。依据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对将来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。依据下文Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。9．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask问，恳求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。依据上句话Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。10．句意：它在许多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful漂亮的；peaceful和平的；安静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。依据下句话Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。11．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。依据句意可知，人们不能走路，缘由可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。12．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality质量；price价格；need须要；number数字。依据下句话Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套简洁的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。13．句意：一个像这样的套装须要许多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances机会；power电力，力气；rest休息；experience经验、阅历。依据上句话Anotherproblemisbatterylife可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。14．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会损害。hurt损害；attract吸引；protect爱护；attack攻击。依据上句话Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些损害。故应选A。15．句意：因此在将来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有许多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，假如不；although虽然，尽管；until直到…时候。依据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了将来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于将来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种独创都有他们的优点，但同时也有许多的问题须要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有肯定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心愿思，并联系上下文的语境，捕获关键词，弄清晰作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在详细语境中综合运用语言的实力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，驾驭大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，留意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最终要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?就告知我们，文章内容是关于将来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指将来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，依据下句话Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套简洁的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。【实战训练】B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供应)6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good6.A.on B.after C.during D.until7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried8.A.with B.on C.at D.of9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆供应的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。答案简析1．D。依据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了许多钱。故选money。2．B。madealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系，故选so。3．A。与下文他们住进a5-starhotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。4．C。表示到达目的地，reach可干脆接宾语，get后应加介词to，arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。5．A。依据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，这里应选small。6．B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不行能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。7．C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。8．D。of常用来表示全部关系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。9．B。依据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。10．D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。【实战训练】C中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quite B.so C.such D.another2.A.comeupwith B.agreedwith C.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith3.A.Most B.Themost C.More D.Much4.A.to B.around C.between D.from5.A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science6.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willnotfinish D.hasfinished7.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience8.A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide9.A.between B.among C.inside D.outside10.A.cangood B.maybetter C.beabletobetter D.beabletobest名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上高校？”这一话题绽开探讨，首先介绍了教化对人发展的重要性，然后说明高校在教化中的地位，从而层次分明地说明白上高校的缘由。答案简析1.C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不行数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。2.A。comeupwith意为“提出、找出”；agreewith意为“同意”；befedupwith意为“对……厌倦”；getonwellwith意为“和……相处得好”。依据文意A为正确选项。3.B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的缘由，其中最重要的缘由应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选themost。4.D。固定结构bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.A。本段着重说明白教化在人的发展中的作用，以及高校在教化中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。6.C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“假如我不能受到更高等的教化，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选willnotfinish为正确选择。7.B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8.D。高校应是供应高等教化的地方,provide符合文意为正确选项。9.B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。10.C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而maybetter意思不对，因此beabletobetter为正确选项。【实战训练】D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（依据专项强化训练其次份试卷第四题改编）ThereisatempleatthefootofNanShan,andanancientbanyanisinfrontofit.Onemorning,ayoungmonkgetsuptocleantheyardandseesthe___36___leavesfromtheancientbanyanareeverywhere,hecan’thelp__37__andlooksatthetree,sighing.Herushestohismaster’sroom,whenthemasterseesthemonk’s___38___,hethinkssomethingtakesplace,sohehurriestoaskhim,”Mydisciple,whatdoyouworryaboutsomuchintheearly___39___?”Theyoungmonkis___40___ofdoubtandtellshim,”Master,youtellustoworkhardtohaveourcharacterandgraspthetruthdayandnight,but,___41___Ilearnthemwell,itis___42___toavoiddying.Aren’twejustlikethefallenleavesinautumnorthedeadwoodinwinter?Andwillwebeburied___43___soil?”Afterhearingit,theoldmonkpointsatthebanyanandsaystotheyoungmonk,“youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis.Infact,thefallenleavesinautumnandthe___44___inwinterwillcomebacktothetreesquietlyandbecometheflowersin___45___andgrowupintotheleavesinsummer.”“Whydon’tIseeit?”“Itisthereasonthatthereisn’tany___46___inyourheart,soyoucan’tseethebloom”Imagingthatthefallenleaveswillbebud,itneedstohaveanimmortalofspringheart,anoptimismof___47___.Therearealwayssome___48___thingsyouwillmeetinyourwholelifeandbeatyouwhenyouareunprepared,butyoudon’tneedtoworrydayafterdayforthearrivalofthisday,andfeelsorryfor___49___.Treatingthelifewiththeattitudeoftheoptimism,itcannotonly___50___thesadnessandmisfortune,butalsobringakindofpleasedmoodtoyoueverydayandyourlifebrighterandbrighter.Aslongastheviewisintheheart,aren’ttheroadsfulloffragranceofflowerseverywhere?()36.A.beautiful

B.broken

C.fallen

D.green()37.A.worrying

B.crying

C.laughing

D.jumping()38.A.words

B.look

C.eye

D.sound()39.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening()40.A.proud

B.filled

C.full

D.empty()41.A.if

B.because

C.so

D.eventhough()42.A.easy

B.different

C.important

D.hard()43.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on()44.A.tree

B.deadwood

C.flowers

D.fun()45.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter()46.A.view

B.imagination

C.thinking

D.fun()47.A.head

B.eyes

C.heartD.ears()48.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.happy()49.A.us

B.him

C.ourselves

D.yourself()50.A.end

B.keep

C.start

D.begin完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36._C________37.___A______38.____B_____39.__A_______40._____C____41.___D______42.___D______43.__A_______44.__B_______45.____A_____46.___A______47.___C______48.__B_______49._D________50.___A______【实战训练】E(依据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)ItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.Hewas41thewindows,barefoot(赤脚的)andshivering(颤抖的)withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,"Mylittleboy，42areyoudoing?""IamaskingGodtogivemeapairof43."theboysaid.Theladytook44bythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenasked45theclerkcouldgiveherabasin(盆)ofhotwaterandatowel(毛巾).Theclerkquicklybroughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy'slittlefeetanddriedthemwiththetowel.Afterthat,thelady46thesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.Shepatted(轻拍)himontheheadandsaid,"Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingmore47now?"Assheturnedtogo,theboy48herbythehandsuddenly.Withtearsinhiseyes,heansweredthequestion49thesewords,"AreyouGod'swife?""No,I'mamother."saidthewoman.Theboywasmoveddeeplybythe5