江西专版2024中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7-8八上习题

PAGEPAGE5课时训练(八)Units7—8(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2024·大连]InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal.

A.fun B.space C.time D.information2.[2024·青岛]Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper3.[2024·东营]—Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!—Soitis.PapercuttingisaanChineseartwithalonghistory.

Amon B.modern C.important D.traditional4.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveramonth.Howareyoufeeling?

—Howtimeflies!We’vebeentogetherthreeyears.

A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for5.—Haveyoufinishedthework?

—No,not.Weareworkinghardatit.

A.already;still;yet B.already;yet;still C.yet;always;still D.yet;still;already6.[2024·内江]—Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Joe?—No,Iitwithmysisterthisevening.

A.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.willwatch7.[2024·六盘水]Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.

A.turndown B.turnup C.turnup D.turnoff8.[2024·泰州]—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprisingputergamestoomuchofhistime.

A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeupⅡ.完形填空(i)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour9.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow10andwhentoeat.

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.11youeatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof12forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant13.

Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis14fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?

Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝);whenIeatabananaIfeellike15tothetoilet.Whenthefruit16withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot17ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.

Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou18wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly19fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen20up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients(养分)atall.Youonlygetthe21.

Ifyouhavemasteredthe22wayofeatingfruits,youwillhavethe23ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.

9.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes10.A.how B.what C.where D.who11.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.If12.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit13.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction14.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced15.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying16.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins17.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen18.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really19.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium20.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept21.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar22.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special23.A.request B.secret C.style D.point(ii)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。vegetable,right,strong,often,because,eat,kill,milk,different,whetherItisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalso24..Traditionaldiets(饮食)25.havetoomuchfat(脂肪).Sowehadbetterlearntomakethe26.choicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.

Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthink27.thefoodwillgiveusthenutrientweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethem28.andhealthier.Weeatfish,meatandbeans29.thenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,30.andotherdairy(奶制品的)products,whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖类)fromthem.Wechoose31.andfruittogetvitamins,fiber(纤维)andminerals(矿物质).

Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhat32.accordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnot33.animalsforfood.

Ⅲ.[2024·十堰改编]阅读理解Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcar,themostexpensivewatch—butarethesethingsreallyworth?Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).They’recoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,orthey’rebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.Theproblemisthatpeopledon’tstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingnewdisappears.Forexample,there’sanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendhasBeatsinadifferentcolorandthey’resomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated(过时的).Andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter.So,whatcanyoubuyandstayhappywith?Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(额外的)moneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain?Inthelongterm(从长远看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdon’trememberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudonewthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudon’tenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,it’sastorytotell—maybeevenafunnyone.Soforgetaboutdesignerclothesandfancygadgets—anewskillorexperiencelastslonger!34.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlywrittenfor?A.Tointroducethebackground. B.Tocomeupwiththequestion.C.Toexplainthereason. D.Togivetheresult.35.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets?A.Gettingstatus. B.Havinghappiness.C.Keepingawayfrompressure. D.Havingimpressivethings.36.Accordingtotheresearch,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveextramoney?A.Learntocookandspeakalanguage.B.Climbamountainandbuythefastestcar.C.Gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothes.D.Buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatMakesPeopleHappy B.HowtoSpendYourMoneyC.FollowFashionableWaysofLife D.SpendMoneyonValuableThings参考答案Ⅰ.1.B2.A考查名词用法。由其次句中“sweetcoffee”可知,茶杯里须要加sugar(糖)。故选A。3.D考查形容词词义辨析。common一般的;modern现代化的;important重要的;traditional传统的。依据“withalonghistory”可推断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选D。4.C5.B第一空表示“已经”,其次空表示“还”,第三空表示“仍旧”。6.D考查动词时态辨析。依据上文句意及“thisevening”可推知:事情还没有做,故用一般将来时,选D。7.D依据常识可知,出去应当关灯。故选D。8.D考查动词短语辨析。由上文“Simonfailedtheexamagain.”及“That’snotsurprising.”可推知,电脑嬉戏占用了他太多时间。表示“占据,占用”,应用takeup。故选D。Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃水果的时间、怎样吃等方面。9.C句意:我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果,然后把水果放到嘴里。故选C。10.A句意:了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃水果很重要。依据下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用how。故选A。11.D12.B13.C句意:水果是最重要的食物。course意为“课程”;discovery意为“独创”;food意为“食物”;direction意为“方向”。food符合语境。故选C。14.A15.B16.C句意:当水果与其他的食物混合后,会产生气体。fix意为“修理”;fill意为“充溢”;mix意为“混合”;join意为“加入,参与”。mix符合语境。故选C。17.D18.D句意:当你真的想喝果汁时……totally意为“全部地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;clearly意为“清楚地”;really意为“真的”。故选D。19.C句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,要只喝簇新的果汁……expensive意为“昂贵的”;colorful意为“颜色艳丽的”;fresh意为“簇新的”;medium意为“中等的”。fresh符合语境。故选C。20.B句意:不要饮用被加热的果汁。burn意为“燃烧”;heat意为“加热”;set意为“设置”;keep意为“保存”。