【课件】Unit+6+Grammar+Focus+课件人教版英语七年级下册

Unit6RainorshineGrammarFocus语言能力能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异，在口头和书面中灵活运用这两种时态。1思维品质通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。3学习能力能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。2文化意识通过本节课的学习，学生能了解天气对人们生活的影响，了解不同城市的的气候特征以及该城市人们经常进行的活动。4教学目标A:___________________?B:________________.What’stheweatherlikeIt’srainingheavilyA:________________?(weather)B:________________.How’stheweatherIt’scoldandsnowyA:________you______atthebeach?B:_____________.WhatareI’msunbathingdoingA:______yourbrother______?B:________________________rightnow.What’sHe’splayingbeachvolleyballdoingWhat’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’swindy.Hefliesakite.Heisflyingakite.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’srainy.Shejumpsinthepuddles.Sheisjumpinginthepuddles.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’ssunny.Heswims.Heisswimming.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’ssnowy.Shecatchesasnowflakeonhertongue.Sheiscatchingasnowflakeonhertongue.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthesequestions.Whataretheydoing?FlyingakiteEatingwatermelonsHavingapicnicMakingasnowman3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.一般现在时am/is/are；do

/

does3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.am/is/are+doing现在进行时She’sexercising(rightnow).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).现在进行时一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。不同的时间状语现在进行时V.S.一般现在时现在进行时句型肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词？I’mwatchingTV.IamnotwatchingTV.AreyouwatchingTV?Whatareyoudoing?一般现在时句型当句子说明主语的状态、性质等时，用“主语+be动词（am,is,are）+表语”，否定形式在be动词后加not，疑问句是将be动词提前到句首。当谓语是实义动词时，陈述句为：主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他否定式为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他疑问句为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

动名词/动词现在分词变化规则口诀规则例子直1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。play–playing去2.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。take–taking双3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。cut–cutting变4.

以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。lie–lyingdie–dyingtie-tying写出下列动词的现在分词SleepinvitechatLookwriteswimPlaycomerunWaitpracticeshopStudyseeVisitlieLearntieinginginginginginginginginginginginglyingtyingtingmingningpingTrytoreviewthegrammarrulesaboutsimplepresenttense.习惯性/规律性/重复性的动作或状态常与表示频率的时间状语连用simplepresenttense一般现在时从不几乎不很少有时常常通常总是neverhardlyeverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalwayseverymorning/day/week/yearonceaweek;twiceamonth每天上午/每天/每周/每年每周一次；

每月两次Trytoreviewthegrammarrulesaboutpresentcontinuoustense.现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态presentcontinuoustense现在进行时be+doing现在进行时标志词Look!/Listen!/Wow!It’s10:00./now/rightnow/atthemoment.此时此刻，且听且看且感叹。Wow!AreyoumakingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Look!Heislyingandwatchingafilm.Listen!Someoneissinging!It’s10:00pm.Whereareyougoing?Iamdoingmyhomeworknow/rightnow/atthemoment.now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此时）atpresent（现在，目）thesedays（这些天）

It’s+时刻现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生意义动词形式标志词（时间状语）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweekeveryday,everymorning….do/doesBe(am/is/are)+doingVS现在进行时一般现在时Circlethecorrectwordsineachsentence.解题技巧：找出句子中的时态标志词。Kitgoes

/isgoingscubadivingwithherfriendsonFridays.BenandKellydance/aredancingattheclubnow.Saihelps/is

helpinghermomwashthedisheseachevening.Brucewaits/iswaitingtogoforawalk.Matchthebeginningsofthesentencestothecorrectendings.MariosometimesMybrotherdoesn’tMymomusuallymakesWhereisyoursisterTom’snewgirlfriendWhat’sdadcookingHowoftendoyoulivingatthemoment?inthekitchen?playstenniswithhisuncle.playbadmintonwithyourfriends?workonFridayafternoons.acakeontheweekend.livesinNewYorkintheUS.Tomoften_____TVonSaturdayevenings,butnowheis_____stories.looks;readingwatching;reads练习①watches;readingwatches;looking—Whatclassishe_______now?—Biology.He_______abiologyclassthreetimesaweek.having;hashave;have练习②having;hashaving;have询问天气的句型：How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?答语:It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.

It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.

直接用描述天气状况的形容词.1.It’scoldandsnowyinthewestofSichuan.(对划线部分提问)

the

inthewestofSichuan.

the

inthewestofSichuan.2.Thechildrenareplayingbeachvolleyball.(改为一般疑问句)

thechildren

beachvolleyball?3.Myfamilyusuallytakesatourinthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)

yourfamilyusually

intheholiday?4.Myfatherisswimminginthesearightnow.(改为否定句)Myfather

inthesearightnow.How’sweatherWhat’sweatherlikeAreplayingWhatdoesdoisn’tswimming3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(1)A:Look,it___________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It___________(snow)hereinwinterusually.(2)A:Inmyhometown,thesun______(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun_________(rise)

right

now,butit’salready7:30!(3)A:It’ssowarm,butshe___________(wear)asweater!B:

Well,it’sherfavouritesweater,afterall.Shealways______(wear)it.(4)A:Lookatthekites!They_________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften______(fly)kitesinthisseason.(5)A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It___________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrisingiswearingwearsareflyingflyisrainingrainsMonicaishavingagreattimeinChinanow.Shewritesapassageaboutit.Canyouguesswhichcityitis?DoyouknowwhereIam?Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature________(be)-20℃!Manypeople___________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists______(be)fromSouthChina.They__________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_____they______(do)?Someofthem_________(take)photos,andsome__________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?isarevisitingarearedoingaretakingareskatingareenjoyingfreezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.

极冷的；冷冻的freezingpoint冰点ItwasonafreezingJanuaryafternoon.

那是在一月份的一个滴水成冰的下午。Thecinemawasfreezing.

电影院太冷了。1.Itisfreezing.(教材P453c)Languagepoints【拓】freeze[动词]（使）冻结，结冰

其过去式froze和过去分词frozen。Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,thewaterwillfreeze.如果气温降到零摄氏度以下，水将会结冰。1.Itisfreezing.(教材P453c)Languagepoints2.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.(教材P453c)Languagepointstourist/ˈtʊərɪst/n.

旅行者；观光客[可数名词]由“tour（v.&n.旅行）+后缀

-ist”构成。MoreandmoretouristscometoChinatheseyears.

这些年越来越多的观光者来到中国。【词缀学习】-ist为名词后缀，表示“从事……

的人；……专家”。

常见的单词有：Languagepointartist艺术家scientist科学家dentist牙医novelist小说家chemist化学家physicist物理学家Guesswhatcityitis.It’sHarbinIceandSnowWorld.touristsfromallaroundtheworldiceworksofartCity:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:___________________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing−20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatinghappy

Readand

completethetable.Imaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?How’stheweatherthere?...Whatarepeopledoingthere?Howdotheyfeel?Describea

place

and

guess

in

groups.“It’ssunnyandhot.IamvisitingaplaceofinterestinWuhan.It’sfamousasoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Therearemanyvisitorsaroundus.Look,someofthemaretakingphotos.Someofthemarereadingpoemsaboutthetower.SocanyouguesswhereIam?”YellowCraneTower

雨下得大(短语)__________ 2.多雪的(形容词)___________3.沙滩排球(短语)__________ 4.极冷的(形容词)__________5.旅行者(名词)__________ 6.非常频繁(短语)__________7.冰雕艺术作品（短语）__________ 8.想象（动词）___________9.你在沙滩上正在做什么？___________________________10.人们总是在这个季节放风筝。_______________________11.这里经常下雨。___________________12.一些人正在拍照，一些人正在滑冰。________________________________________rainheavilyvolleyballbeachfreezingtouristquiteofteniceworksofartimagineWhatareyoudoingatthebeach?Peopleoftenflykitesinthisseason.Itrainsquiteoftenhere.Somearetakingphotos,someareskating.snowy按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。改错(圈出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上。1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________2.Doeshelikesgoingswimming?

___________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

___________4.Mr.WuteachsusPE.

____________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonweekends.__________Doesplayingliketeachesdoesn’tExercises单项选择一、单项选择1.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetowatchTVwhileI________dinner.A.eats B.eat C.waseatingD.ameating2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleepB.sleeps C.issleeping D.hasslept3.Markwantstoimprovehisspeakingskills,sohealways_________Englishafterclass.A.ispractisingB.practisesC.practised D.willpractiseD

BC

二.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Theroadsare________inplaces.(freeze)2.Itisinterestingtomake________(雪人)inwinter.3.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasraining_________(heavy).4.Lotsof________(游客)cometoBeijingeveryyear..5.The___________inwintercanbebelowzerodegreehere.freezingsnowmanheavilytouriststemperature三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Oneofthekids__________(sing)inthemusicroomnow.

2.Let’sgoandseewho_________(play)footballontheplayground.

3.Itis_______(wind)inspringinmyhometown.4.It’s_______(snow)outside.You’dbetterputonwarmclothesbeforegoingout.5.—Doyoulikethe_______weather?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ilike______.(snow)issingingisplayingwindysnowysnowy

snow6.Chinawelcomes_______(tour)fromallovertheworld.7.It’s_______outside.

Look!Thegroundisfrozen.(freeze)8.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterbeginsto______.(freeze)9.Linda’s

brother

is_________TV

in

his

bedroom

now.(watch)10.Many__________(tourist)__________(visit)Shenyanginsummer,becauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.touristsfreezingfreezewatchingtouristsvisit11.—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind__________(blow)hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.12.—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusually________(have)breakfastat7o'clock.13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.isblowinghastravels14.Look!Adeer____________(stand)besidetheroad.15.Johnis__________(wonder)howhecankeepthebalancebetweenhisstudyandhobbies.wonderingisstanding四、

按要求完成句子１.It’srainyinHeilongjiangtoday.（同义句转换）It’s

raining

in

Heilongjiangtoday.

２.How’stheweatherinLondon？（同义句转换）

What’s

the

weather

like

inLondon？

３.It’s

sunn