江苏省南京市2024年中考英语模拟预测卷（含解析）

江苏省南京市2024年中考英语模拟预测卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．DragonBoatFestivalfalls________June10thin2024.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private3．IliketheirsongsnotonlybecauseofthestronglocalcolourbutalsoforaddingsometraditionalChinese________.A．introduction B．development C．instrument D．population4．—________doesAwakeningofInsectsusuallylast?—ProbablyfromMarch5toMarch6.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch5．Recently,asongcalledLonelyWarriorhasbecomeverypopular,________amongthoseinkindergartenorprimaryschool.A．nearly B．closely C．especially D．simply6．The15-year-oldelephantbeganpaintingundertheguidanceof________trainer.Howamazing!A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7．SometimesDadgoesshoppingwithus________hedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.A．because B．so C．though D．if8．—TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave9．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms10．Ihavethehabitof________theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingat D．lookingafter11．Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A．might B．may C．can D．must12．TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto________China________therestoftheworld.A．connect;to B．translate;into C．compare;with D．separate;from13．Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof________.PoorchildrenneedhelpSomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Also,theyneedclothesandshoestokeepwarm.Moreover,theycan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.A．timeorder B．spaceorder C．generaltospecific D．specifictogeneral14．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld15．—Peter’sanimalsignistheSheep.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.—________.Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.A．Nevermind B．That’snotthecase C．Mypleasure D．Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,16tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she17herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother18mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺绣工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch19,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe20fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore21.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother22.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped23.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly24.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare25whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.16．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote17．A．putup B．putoff C．setup D．setoff18．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised19．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time20．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support21．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable22．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores23．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly24．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved25．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．famousfor D．afraidof三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALive-streamingRoomsWangZhenZhuHaoyuChangSheng&ChangHuiANTAT-shirtsMaoFengTeaHai’erFridge8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.OnFriday¥160each;

¥300fortwo.720yuanfor1kilo1,999yuanforoneMadeofXinjiangcottonSizes:XS,S,M,L,XLRoomnumber:6412MadeinAnhuiMadebyhandRoomnumber:6320WIFIconnectionDryandwetseparation(干湿分离)Roomnumber:640026．WhatareANTAT-shirtsmadeof?A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiangcotton. D．Sichuanbamboo.27．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoANTAT-shirtsandonekiloofMaoFengtea?A．¥1,080. B．¥1,040. C．¥1,020. D．¥920.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WecanbuyMaoFengTeafromZhuHaoyu.B．TheHai’erFridgehasn’taWIFIconnection.C．WangZhen’slive-streamingroomopensonMonday.D．IfwewanttobuysomeT-shirts,wecanvisitLive-streamingRoom6320.BYouprobablyknowthatsomedogsaren’tjustpets.Theyholddifferentkindsofjobsandhaveworkedwithpeopleforthousandsofyears.Whatmakesdogssuchgreatworkers?Theylearnfast,andtheycanalsohearandsmellbetterthanwecan.Thismeansdogscandojobsthatpeoplecan’t.Someoftheirjobsmaysurpriseyou.Manydogsworkwithpeopletohelpthemfeelbetter.Thesedogsarecalledtherapydogs.Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandkeepthemcalm.Thesedogssometimesvisitsickpeopleinhospitalstocheerthemup.Therapydogsneedtohaveafriendlypersonality.Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsandpeople.Somedogshelppeoplewithdisabilities.Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.Servicedogscandomanydifferentjobs.Forexample,someofthemhelppeoplewhocannotseewell.Thesedogsaretrainedtokeeppeoplefromsteppingintotraffic.Theyarealsotrainedtoleadtheirownersaroundobjects.Thatway,theirownerswon’tfall.Somedogsworktofindpeoplewhoarelost,hurt,ortrappedorfindthingsthatarehidden.Thesedogsarecalledsearch-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs.ManySARdogsusetheirpowerfulnosestofindpeoplewhoneedhelp.Dogshelpusdomanytypesofjobs.Asourworkchangesandgrows,sodothejobswegivetodogs.Theirintellectualabilities,friendlinessandpowerfulsensesmakedogswonderful.29．Howmanykindsofdogsaremainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．therapydogsactcalmlytonewplacesandpeopleB．SARdogsusuallykeeppeoplefromsteppingintotrafficC．servicedogsaretrainedtofindpeoplewhoarelostorhurtD．dogscansmellaswellaspeopleanddojobsthatpeoplecan’t31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogscandoalottohelppeople. B．Peoplecan’tsurvivewithoutdogs.C．Dogsarequitedifferentfrompeople. D．Thescientistsaredoingresearchondogs.CHaveyoueverwantedtoliveonthewater?Perhapswakeuponaweekendmorningandjumpoutofthewindowforaswim?

Whiletherearealreadyhouseboats,anewfloatingneighborhoodinAmsterdam,Netherlandsisprovingthatitispossibletorealizethisdream!

Schoonschip,aDutchwordfora“cleanship”,isaprototype（原型）ofafloatingneighborhood.Thiscommunityof46houses,150people,and40kidsisthebrainchildofMarjanDeBlok,aDutchrealityTVdirector.

One-thirdofthelandintheNetherlandsliesbelowsealevelandthereisfrequentflooding.DeBlokimaginedanotherwaytolive,thatnotonlymeetstheneedformorehousingincitiesbutalsoallowshomestowithstand（承受）risingsealevels.

Thegreenhomesaredesignedtohaveaverysmallenvironmentalfootprint.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy,andthehousesareconnected,sothatextraenergyfromonehomecanbeusedbyanother.Theextraenergyisalsostoredinbatteries.

Therearerooftopgardensforgrowingfood,heatpumpstokeepthehouseswarm,andrainwaterisstoredandusedforflushingtoilets.Inthefuture,wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletswillbeconvertedbackintoenergy.

ThehousesthemselvesfollowtheDutchdesignprinciple（原则）of

“gezellig”orcoziness,whichincludessoftlightingandmoderntouches.Additionally,whenaddingheavyfurnituresuchaspianostoafloatinghome,itmustbebalancedwithbricksontheothersideofthehouse.Thehomesarealsofilledwithgreenmaterialssuchasstraw,burlap,andbamboo.

Thecommunityhasbeenattractingattentionforitsnewandgreendesign.Forthenearly800millionpeoplelivingalongthecoastandatriskfromrisingsealevelsby2050,thismaybetheirhopeforthefuture.32．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Houseboats. B．Acleanship.C．Rooftopgardens. D．Afloatingneighborhood.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph3referto?A．Acleverchild. B．Alargecommunity.C．Acreativeidea. D．AninterestingTVprogramme.34．Whatarethegreenhomesdesignedfor?A．Tohelplowerthesealevel.B．Tostoreenergyinbatteries.C．Toprovidefreehomesforpeoplewhocan’taffordtobuythem.D．Toprovidemorehousesincitiesandallowthemtowithstandrisingsealevels.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOТTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehouseshavesoftlightingandmoderntouches.B．Heavyfurnitureshouldbemadeofbrickstokeepbalance.C．Straw,burlap,andbamboocanalsobefoundinthehomes.D．Thecommunitymaybethehopeforpeoplealongthecoastfacingtherisingsealevels.DNilswasaverynaughtylittleboy.Hewenttoschoolinwinter,andlookedafterthefarmanimalswhenitwassummer.Hewasverynaughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansandwhenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathersoff.Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim.

OnedayNilswasstudyingathomewhensuddenlyhefellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hesawinthemirror—atinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure!

Butonceheopenedthedoor,hefoundallofswanscirclingaroundthem.Theychasedhim.Theypinched（掐）himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”

Thenthewildswansflewinandsawtheirancestorsandsaid,“Hey,comeon!LetusallgotobeautifulSwitzerland!”

AmaleswannamedMaxheardthewildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nilsfoundthisgoodchancetoexperiencenewthings,andheldontighttoMax’sneck.Theybothflewhighaboveintothesky.Nilswasveryscared,sohedidn’topenhiseyesatfirst.Atlasthegotthecouragetoopenhiseyesandlookdown.Hesawthewhitecloudshighuptheair,andsawtheblackearthundertheground.

Max’senergylefthimbehind,sohefellbehindthegroup.Maxflappedhiswingsquicklyandquickly,buthestillfeltdownanddown.Nilswasveryworried,soatfirsthesaid,“Don’tworry,Max.Yourestforawhileandlet’sgohome!”Maxlikedhiscomfort,sohequicklycaughtupwiththegroup.

TheleaderoftheswanswhosenamewasOscarsawNilsandaskedhim,“Whoareyou?”Nilsstoodupandsaid:“MynameisNils.Iwasahumanyesterday,butthismorning…”BeforeNilscouldfinishhiswords,allthewildswanstookafewstepsback.Humanshadbeentheswan’senemyforcenturies!NomatterhowhardMaxtriedtoletOscaragreetoletNilsstaywiththem,Oscarstillagreedtojustlethimstaywiththemforonenight.

Whentheyallsleptsnuglythatnight,afoxcreptoutbehindatree.Hehadkepthiseyesonthewildswansforawhile,andstillthoughtoftheirdeliciousmeatevenastheyslept.Oscarsensedthisandtoldalltheswanstogetupandflyawaytoasaferplace.

ButMaxlefttooquicklyanddroppedNilsdownontheground.Nilsdidnotgethurt,buthedidseethefoxcarryingtheswanbetweenhisjaws.Nilsshoutedtohim,“Hey,puttheswandown!”Hequicklygrabbedthefox’stailandpincheditwithallhisstrength.Thismoveallowedthefoxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhismouth.OscarsaidtoNils,“Youarethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.Soyoucanstaywithusfortherestofthejourney.”36．WhathappenedtoNilsafterhewokeup?A．Hebecameamemberoftheswans.B．Helosthislittlethumbasatinyboy.C．Hehadwingsandjoinedthejourneyoftheswans.D．Hebecamesmaller,thesamesizeasalittlethumb.37．Whydidtheswanssay“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”?A．BecausetheywereingroupsandcirclingaroundNils.B．BecausetheyhatedNilsandwantedtopunishhimnow.C．BecausetheybecamebraveandwerenotafraidofNilsanymore.D．BecauseNilswassmallerthanbeforeandtheycouldmakefunofhimnow.38．InwhichorderdidswanschangetheirfeelingstowardsNils?①OscarthankedNilsforhiskindness.②MaxtookNilstotheskythoughtired.③Oscarthoughtofhumansastheswans’enemy.④Nilspulledswans’featheroffandmadeswansafraid.⑤NilscomfortedMaxandsavedtheswanfromthefox.A．④③②⑤① B．③②④⑤① C．④③⑤①② D．③④②①⑤39．WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTpartofNils’personalityaccordingtothisstory?A．Naughty. B．Humorous. C．Kind. D．Curious.40．WhichistheBESTpossibletitleforthisstory?A．AwonderfultripB．AkindboyNils C．Nils’sadventure D．NilsandMax非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Challengeandchancealwayscome.(一起，共同)42．Dressonthedaywhenyougoforaninterview.(合适地)43．Thehappinessapersonhasonhowhefeelsaboutthings.(依赖)44．TangHongboandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(英雄).45．IfyoutraveltoShanxiProvince,youcanseemanybuildingsinthecityofPingyao.(古代的)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Theyarebusyreadyfortheexam.(get)47．ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(invent)48．ThismustbetheideaIhaveeverheard.（mad）49．Thereare8peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(nine).50．Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa(n)numberinsomeMathexercises.(know)C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。if;

choose;

tradition;consider;

sothatNowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,sometimes51gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynotsee52youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（无泥炭的）oneisyourbest53.Ithasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butit’sbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveitintheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid54usingplasticonplots（小块土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones55thesoilwon’tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecyclethemcorrectly.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebilliontonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,thereareaboutonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcooksjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreducefoodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanshowcustomersinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(质量).Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfoodandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.HowtosolvefoodwasteCurrent56✱Everyyearpeoplearoundtheworldwasteonebilliontonsoffood,1/4ofwhichisenoughto57aboutonebillionpeoplewhogohungrynow.✱Overthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)producedbythewastedfoodmakesclimate(气候)changedevelop58.SolutionsKeepabalance59foodproductionanddemand✱Cookscanusespecialinstrumentstokeepfoodmaterialsinordertoprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Startprogramstoreducefoodwastein60ways✱Storescan61customerswithinstructions,tellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.✱Buyerscanbuyandusethefoodofnon-topquality62ofjustpayingattentiontothefoodofthebestquality.Buyandprepareeachone’sfoodwiththeirownplan✱Toendfoodwasteinthefamily,itisofgreat63tocarryouttheuseofmealplans.Recyclefood✱Wecanrecyclefoodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatintosomething64,suchasanimalfoodandclothing.ConclusionFoodwaste,oneofthebiggestproblems,hashadgreat65onus.Luckily,weareonthewaytoreducefoodwasteforthegoodofourfuture.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssinglesworldNo.1spot,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldisk66forhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp67oftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised“bythedifferentangles(角度)thatleftiescanproduce,”wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatformPingSunday.Hesometimeslosthistemperonthecourt.D68theITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisracquet(球拍)inangerafterlosingam69.Becauseofthis,hewasn’tallowedtoplayforthreem70.Now,Wanghasturnedh71intoacalmerplayer.“Ijustwanttokeepimproving,”WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomeb72A73fromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.However,“Iamrelatively(相对地)quiet,”WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite.“Idon’tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofs74timealone.”WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitn75becausehe’snevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic.“YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicsonceinyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,”Wangsaid.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。要点：（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；（2）词数80左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；of……的。根据空后的“June10thin2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：我喜欢他们的歌，不仅是因为浓厚的乡土色彩，而且还加入了一些中国传统的乐器。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；development发展；instrument乐器；population人口。根据“Iliketheirsongs”，可知空处和音乐相关。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——惊蛰通常会持续多久？——大概从三月五日到三月六日。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少或多少钱。根据“ProbablyfromMarch5toMarch6.”，可知提问多长时间。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：最近，一首名为《孤勇者》的歌曲非常受欢迎，尤是在幼儿园和小学里。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；closely严密地；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据“amongthoseinkindergartenorprimaryschool”可知，此处使用especially，表示强调。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：这头15岁的大象在教练的指导下开始画画。太令人惊讶了！考查代词。she她，是主格形式；her她的，是形容词形性物主代词；hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。此处修饰名词trainer，用形容词形物主代词，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：有时爸爸会和我们去购物，尽管他不太喜欢。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。结合句意，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查一般过去时态。根据“TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.”，可知Tom已经去旅行了，离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。考查不定式作宾语补足语。encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看着；lookingafter照顾。根据“theunknownwordsinthedictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。12．A【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。考查动词短语辨析。connect...to...把……和……连接起来；o...把……翻译成……；compare...with...把……和……作比较；separate...from...分开；根据“TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto...China...therestoftheworld.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。考查常识。timeorder时间顺序；spaceorder空间顺序；generaltospecific总论到具体；specifictogeneral具体到总论。根据“SomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat....It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日。考查宾语从句。根据“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.”和“Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情温和，但事实并没如此，彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的女孩金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝绣的故事。16．句意：但23岁的女孩金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。refused拒绝；decided决定；sent发送；wrote写。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指虽然大多数年轻人大学毕业后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。故选B。17．句意：三年后，她成立了自己的彝绣公司。putup张贴；putoff推迟；setup建立；setoff出发。根据空后“herownYiembroiderycompany”可知，此处是指建立了一家彝绣公司。故选C。18．句意：我母亲用她做刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。tested测试；hurt伤害；left留下；raised抚养。根据空后“withthemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer”可知，此处是指用做刺绣赚来的钱抚养自己长大。故选D。19．句意：“他们可能没有受过多少教育，但他们很了解我们的当地文化，”金瑞瑞说。education教育；information信息；happiness开心；time时间。根据空后“buttheyknowwell”表示转折可知，此处是指没有受过很多教育。故选A。20．句意：在当地政府的支持和他们的努力下，彝绣已经成为一个新兴的产业。idea主意；training训练；experience经验；support支持。根据空后“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，此处是指当地政府的支持。故选D。21．句意：设计师们帮助使刺绣品更时尚。interesting有趣的；useful有用的；expensive贵的；fashionable时尚的。根据下文“Theyholdfashionshows”可知，此处是指使刺绣品更时尚。故选D。22．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。schools学校；countries国家；villages村庄；stores商店。根据下文“Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，此处是指和其他国家做生意。故选B。23．句意：近十年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；badly糟糕地。根据下文“Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.”可知，此处是指彝绣产业发展很快。故选C。24．句意：他们的生活得到了极大的改善。damaged伤害；protected保护；used使用；improved提高。根据下文“Wehavemadebetterlives”可知，此处是指生活得到了改善。故选D。25．句意：她所有的父母和朋友都为她所做的感到骄傲。proudof为……感到自豪；worriedabout担心；famousfor以……而闻名；afraidof害怕。根据上文提到彝绣产业发展迅速、人们的生活得到了极大的改善可知，此处是指大家为她所做的感到骄傲。故选A。26．C27．C28．A【导语】本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品。26．细节理解题。根据“MadeofXinjiangcotton”可知，安踏T恤衫由新疆棉制成。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“ANTAT-shirts，¥300fortwo；MaoFengTea，720yuanfor1kilo”可知，两件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合计1020元。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“ZhuHaoyu，MaoFengTea”可知，在ZhuHaoyu的直播间，可以买到毛峰茶，选项A正确。故选A。29．B30．A31．A【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的狗可以做不同的事来帮助人们。29．细节理解题。根据“Thesedogsarecalledtherapydogs...Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs...Thesedogsarecalledsearch-and-rescue（营救）（SAR）dogs”可知，总共提到了三种狗。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Therapydogsneedtohaveafriendlypersonality.Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsandpeople.”可知，治疗犬对新的地方和人表现得很冷静。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据“Youprobablyknowthatsomedogsaren’tjustpets.Theyholddifferentkindsofjobsandhaveworkedwithpeopleforthousandsofyears.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗可以做很多事来帮助人们。故选A。32．D33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一个漂浮社区。32．主旨大意题。根据“anewfloatingneighborhoodinAmsterdam,Netherlandsisprovingthatitispossibletorealizethisdream”以及本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一个漂浮社区。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“Thiscommunityof46houses,150people,and40kidsisthebrainchildofMarjanDeBlok,aDutchrealityTVdirector.”可知这个有46个房子，150个人和40个孩子的漂浮社区是MarjanDeBlok的创意，故此处划线部分意为“一个创意”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“thatnotonlymeetstheneedformorehousingincitiesbutalsoallowshomestowithstand（承受）risingsealevels.”可知漂浮社区不仅可以满足城市对更多住房的需求，还可以让房屋承受海平面上升。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Additionally,whenaddingheavyfurnituresuchaspianostoafloatinghome,itmustbebalancedwithbricksontheothersideofthehouse.”可知添加重型家具时，必须与房屋另一侧的砖块保持平衡，而不是重型家具应该由砖块制成，选项B表述错误。故选B。36．D37．B38．A39．B40．C【导语】本文是《骑鹅历险记》的节选内容。主要讲述了一个名叫尼尔斯的小男孩，非常淘气，一天他变成了拇指般大的小人儿，他骑在自家的大白鹅背上，跟着一群大雁出发长途旅行，在旅行中他救了一个大雁，大雁答应让他和它们一起旅行。36．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewokeup,hesawinthemirror—atinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure”可知当他醒来的时候，他发现自己变小了，和小拇指一样大。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据“Theychasedhim.Theypinched（掐）himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus”以