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第6课时5年级下册(Units1~3)第一部分教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录
询问对方的作息时间(教材P4)1
当主语是第三人称单数时,句型结构为“When
does
+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。【典例精析】(2024·湛江)根据句意填空。-
When
do
you
eat
breakfast?-
I
eat
breakfast
at
8:00.解析:问句询问早餐时间,用“When
+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”句型。8:00为具体的时间点,其前介词用at。Whenat【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。-
When
does
your
mum
go
to
work?-
She
goes
to
work
at
7:30.(go)does
go
goes
What
+助动词+主语+动词原形+时间?(教材P7)该句用于询问某人在某个时间做什么,
What意为“什么”,对事情进行提问。其答语为“主语(+
always/usually/often/sometimes)
+动词(+其他).”。当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。如:-
What
do
you
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
你周末通常做什么?-
I
usually
play
football
with
my
friends.
我通常和我的朋友们踢足球。-
What
does
Mike
often
do
on
the
weekend?
迈克周末经常做什么?-
He
often
reads
books.他经常看书。2【典例精析】(
C
)(2024·西安临潼区改编)-
What
does
she
often
on
the
weekend?
-
She
often
the
pipa.A.
do;
playB.
does;
playsC.
do;
plays解析:问句中助动词does后用动词原形do;答句中主语She是第三人称单数,其后动词要用第三人称单数形式。C【小试身手】连词成句。you,
what,
do,
on,
usually,
do,
Sundays
(?)What
do
you
usually
do
on
Sundays?What
do
you
usually
do
on
Sundays?
频度副词的用法(教材P8)频度副词表示动作发生的频率,常用于一般现在时中,通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前,有时也可放在句首。3(位于实义动词wash前)We
are
always
early
for
school.我们总是很早到学校。(位于be动词are后)Sometimes
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
我有时步行上学。(位于句首,强调“步行”的频率)Teachers
can
always
help
us
at
school.在学校老师总是会帮助我们。(位于情态动词can后)如:
I
usually
wash
my
clothes
on
the
weekend.我通常在周末洗衣服。【典例精析】(
C
)(2023·南京)Jessie
lives
far
away
from
school,
but
she
goes
to
school
late.A.
alwaysB.
oftenC.
never解析:
always意为“总是;一直”;
often意为“常常;经常”;
never意为“从不”。C【小试身手】根据表格提示,从括号中选择合适的频度副词补全短文。By
busOn
footBy
subwayAmy80%20%Jack20%60%Amy
usually
(usually/sometimes)
comes
to
school
by
bus.
Sometimes
(Sometimes/Often)
she
comes
to
school
by
subway.Jack
often
(sometimes/often)
comes
to
school
on
foot.
Sometimes
(Sometimes/Usually)
he
comes
to
school
by
bus.usually
Sometimes
often
Sometimes
Which
season
do
you
like
best?(教材P14)该句是由Which引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方最喜欢哪个季节,Which意为“哪一个”,
best意为“最”,放在句末。同义句为“What’s
your
favourite
season?”。答句为“I
like
+季节+
best.”。如:4【典例精析】(
A
)(2024·济宁)-
season
do
you
like
best?
-
I
like
autumn
best
because
I
can
pick
apples.A.
WhichB.
WhatC.
When解析:
Which意为“哪一个”;
What意为“什么”;
When意为“什么时候”。A【小试身手】对画线部分提问。I
like
spring
best.Which
season
do
you
like
best?
go
swimming/shopping/climbing/boating
(教材P15)go后接动词的现在分词形式,表示进行某项活动。如:I
often
go
climbing
in
autumn.在秋天我经常去爬山。Which
season
do
you
like
best?5【典例精析】(2023·宝鸡岐山)用所给词的适当形式填空。They
went
camping
(camp)
last
Friday.解析:
go后面接动词的现在分词形式,
camp的现在分词形式为camping。camping【小试身手】(
A
)Let’s
together
now.A.
go
swimmingB.
going
swimmingC.
going
swimA
Why
...?(教材P20)问句:
Why
(+
do
you
like
+季节)?答句:
Because
+原因.Why意为“为什么”,“Why
...?”是用来询问原因的特殊疑问句句型,通常用Because开头的句子来回答。如:6【典例精析】(
C
)(2023·黄冈改编)-
are
you
shouting?
-
Because
I
am
angry.A.
WhatB.
WhereC.
Why解析:
Because引导原因状语从句,常用于回答Why引导的特殊疑问句。C【小试身手】根据答句及图片,写出问句。-
Why
do
you
like
winter
best?
-
Because
I
like
making
snowmen.Why
do
you
like
winter
best?
When
is
+节日/活动?(教材P24)问句:
When
is
+节日/活动?答句:
It’s
in/on
+时间.问句用来询问某节日或活动的时间,
When意为“什么时候”,回答中月份前用in,具体某天前用on。如:7【典例精析】(
C
)(2023·赣州章贡区)-
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
-
It’s
usually
in
June.A.
WhatB.
WhereC.
When解析:根据答语可知,问句询问端午节的时间,故选When。C【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成对话。——今年的运动会在什么时候?——它在九月二十日。-
When
is
the
sports
meet
this
year?-
It’s
on
September
20th.When
on
September
一、单项选择。(
A
)1.
(2024·汕头潮南区改编)The
sports
meet
is
April.A.
inB.
onC.
at(
B
)2.
-
is
the
school
trip
this
year?
-
It’s
in
May.A.
WhatB.
WhenC.
HowAB一二三(
A
)3.-
do
you
like
spring?
-
I
like
beautiful
flowers.A.
Why;
BecauseB.
How;
BecauseC.
Why;
Because
of(
C
)4.
-
What
do
you
often
do
on
the
weekend?
-
I
often
sports.A.
hadB.
doesC.
playAC一二三(
A
)5.
-
Does
he
often
go
with
his
mother
on
the
weekend?
-
Yes,
he
.A.
shopping;
doesB.
shopping;
isC.
shops;
doesA一二三二、选用方框内合适的句子补全对话。A.
Because
I
like
eating
ice
cream.B.
Which
season
do
you
like
best?C.
I
have
a
few
fun
things
in
autumn.D.
When
is
your
birthday?E.
Do
you
like
summer?Mike:
Hi,
John!John:
Hi,
Mike!
1.
B
Mike:
I
like
summer
best.
2.
A
And
I
also
like
the
summer
vacation.B
A
一二三John:
That
sounds
great.Mike:
3.
E
John:
No.
I
like
autumn
best.
4.
C
After
a
school
trip,
I
have
a
birthday
party.Mike:
5.
D
John:
My
birthday
is
on
October
25th.E
C
D
A.
Because
I
like
eating
ice
cream.B.
Which
season
do
you
like
best?C.
I
have
a
few
fun
things
in
autumn.D.
When
is
your
birthday?E.
Do
you
like
summer?一二三三、[跨学科题]对照欣赏中英文版的诗歌《春晓》,感受诗歌的魅力,选择正确的
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