2024届四川省棠湖中学高三适应性模拟检测英语试题 含解析

2024届四川省棠湖中学高三适应性模拟检测英语试题一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballwithfriends.2.Whydoesthewomanprefertotakethebus?A.It’scheaper.B.It’sfaster.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Ithasgoodfood.B.Ithasabadlocation.C.Ithashighprices.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedherflight.C.Shecouldn’tfindherluggage.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Theywillgoshopping.B.Theywillgotothelibrary.C.Theywillgotothepark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Thefamouslandmarks.C.Thelocalcuisine.A.Visitingtheartmuseum.B.Takingaboattour.C.Exploringtheoldtown.A.It’samusicfestival.C.It’saculturalfair.9.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteactivityinthepark?A.Playingtennis.B.Havingapicnic.C.Fishing.10.Whatistheman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit.B.Heopposesit.C.Heisneutralaboutit.11.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforimprovingpublictransportation?A.Buildingmoreroads.B.Increasingthenumberofbuses.C.Introducinganewtrainsystem.12.Whatisthemainproblemwiththecurrenthealthcaresystem?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’snotaccessible.C.It’sinefficient.13.Whatisthewoman’sadviceforsavingmoney?A.Shoppingatdiscountstores.B.Usingcoupons.C.Buyinginbulk.14.Whatisthespeaker’shob?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.Traveling.A.Exercisingregularly.B.Meditating.C.Listeningtomusic.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofLondonisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld,attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Itisfamousforitsrichhistory,iconiclandmarks,andvibrantculture.FromthehistoricTowerofLondontothemodernLondonEye,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.OneofthemostpopularattractionsinLondonisBuckinghamPalace,theofficialresidenceoftheBritishmonarch.VisitorscantourtheStateRoomsandseethefamousChangingoftheGuardceremony.AnothermustseeistheTowerBridge,whichoffersstunningviewsoftheRiverThamesandthesurroundingcityscape.Forartlovers,theTateModernisamustvisit.Housedinaformerpowerstation,thisgalleryfeaturescontemporaryartfromaroundtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisalsoahighlight,withitsvastcollectionofartifactsfromdifferentcivilizations.Inadditiontoitsculturalofferings,Londonisknownforitsvibrantnightlife.Fromtrendybarsandclubstoworldclasstheaters,thereisalwayssomethinghappeninginthisdynamiccity.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribethehistoryofLondon.B.ToprovideinformationaboutLondon’sattractions.C.TopromotetourisminLondon.D.TodiscusstheculturaldiversityofLondon.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBuckinghamPalace?A.Takeaboattour.B.SeetheChangingoftheGuardceremony.C.VisittheTowerBridge.D.ExploretheBritishMuseum.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahighlightofLondon?A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheBritishLibrary.D.TheTateModern.19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfornightlifeenthusiasts?A.VisitingBuckinghamPalace.B.ExploringtheTowerBridge.C.Goingtotrendybarsandclubs.D.SeeingaplayattheBritishMuseum.20.Whatistheauthor’soverallimpressionofLondon?A.It’sahistoriccitywithlimitedattractions.B.It’savibrantcitywithalottooffer.C.It’sasmallcitywitharichculture.D.It’samoderncitywithfewhistoricallandmarks.BTheglobaleducationsystemhasbeenfacingsignificantchallengesinrecentyears,particularlyduetotheCOVID19pandemic.Theshifttoonlinelearninghasexposedboththestrengthsandweaknessesofeducationalinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesatanytimeandfromanywhere,whichisespeciallybeneficialforthosewithbusyschedulesormobilityissues.Additionally,onlinelearningplatformsoftenofferawiderangeofcourses,allowingstudentstopursuetheirinterestsanddevelopnewskills.However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteractionwithteachersandpeers,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddisengagement.Moreover,theeffectivenessofonlinelearningdependsheavilyonstudents’selfdisciplineandmotivation,whichcanbedifficulttomaintainoveranextendedperiod.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.TheimpactoftheCOVID19pandemiconeducation.B.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Thechallengesofonlinelearning.D.Thefutureofeducation.22.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresalotofselfdiscipline.B.Itoffersawiderangeofcourses.C.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents.23.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Itistooflexible.B.Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.C.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone.D.Itislessinteractivethantraditionaleducation.24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforimprovingonlinelearning?A.Adoptingablendedlearningapproach.B.Increasingthenumberofonlinecourses.C.Reducingtheuseoftechnologyineducation.D.Encouragingmorefacetofaceinteraction.25.Whatistheauthor’soverallviewofonlinelearning?A.Itisthefutureofeducation.B.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents.D.Itislesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FTheBenefitsofExerciseRegularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,ithelpstomaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisealsostrengthensthemusclesandbones,improvingoverallphysicalfitness.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Ithelpstoreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andboostselfesteem.Exercisealsopromotesbettersleeppatternsandcanhelptoalleviatesymptomsofdepression.Moreover,exerciseisagreatwaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople.Joiningasportsteamorfitnessclasscanprovideopportunitiesforfriendshipandcamaraderie.Itcanalsobeafunandenjoyableactivity,makingiteasiertosticktoaregularexerciseroutine.26.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercise.B.Thementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.C.Thesocialbenefitsofexercise.D.Theoverallbenefitsofexercise.27.Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalbenefitofexercise?A.Itimprovesmood.B.Itreducesstress.C.Itstrengthensthemusclesandbones.D.Itpromotesbettersleep.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribethephysicalbenefitsofexercise.B.Toexplainthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.C.Todiscussthesocialbenefitsofexercise.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthosewhowanttosticktoaregularexerciseroutine?A.Joiningasportsteamorfitnessclass.B.Exercisingalone.C.Hiringapersonaltrainer.D.Readingaboutthebenefitsofexercise.30.Whatistheauthor’soverallmessageaboutexercise?A.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisonlybeneficialformentalhealth.C.Exercisehasbothphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.D.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforsocializing.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATheworldisfacingagrowingenvironmentalcrisis,anditisuptoeachandeveryoneofustotakeaction.Oneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystoreduceourcarbonfootprintisadoptingaplantbaseddiet.Bychoosingtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andgrains,andlessmeatanddairyproducts,wecansignificantlyreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesproducedtheagriculturalindustry.Aplantbaseddietisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butitisalsobeneficialforourhealth.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhofollowaplantbaseddietarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Theyalsotendtohavelowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,aplantbaseddietisalsomoresustainable.Itrequireslessland,water,andenergytoproducethanadietthatisheavyinmeatanddairyproducts.Thismeansthatwecanproducemorefoodonlessland,whichisessentialforfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation.However,transitioningtoaplantbaseddietcanbechallengingforsomepeople.Itmayrequireachangeineatinghabitsandawillingnesstotrynewfoods.Butwithalittleeffortandsomecreativity,itispossibletoenjoyavarietyofdeliciousandnutritiousmealsthataregoodforboththeplanetandourbodies.31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theenvironmentalcrisisiscausedhumanactivities.B.Aplantbaseddietisthebestwaytoreducecarbonemissions.C.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisis.D.Theagriculturalindustryisamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.32.Whatisoneofthehealthbenefitsofaplantbaseddiet?A.Itincreasestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itraisesbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.C.Itreducestheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.D.Itrequiresmorelandandwatertoproduce.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation?A.Increasingmeatanddairyproduction.B.Reducingtheconsumptionofplantbasedfoods.C.Transitioningtoaplantbaseddiet.D.Encouragingtheuseofmorelandforagriculture.34.Whatisoneofthechallengesoftransitioningtoaplantbaseddiet?A.Itismoreexpensivethanameatbaseddiet.B.Itrequiresachangeineatinghabits.C.Itislesssustainablethanameatbaseddiet.D.Itislessnutritiousthanameatbaseddiet.35.Whatistheauthor’soverallmessageaboutaplantbaseddiet?A.Itisonlybeneficialfortheenvironment.B.Itisonlybeneficialforhealth.C.Ithasbothenvironmentalandhealthbenefits.D.Itismoresustainablethanameatbaseddiet.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和标点符号的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。ALastweekend,I(36)______(go)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andwe(37)______(have)agreattime.We(38)______(walk)throughthefieldsandforests,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Wealso(39)______(visit)alocalfarm,wherewe(40)______(see)cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasinterestingtolearnabouthowtheseanimalsareraiseda