河南高考英语词汇单选题100道及答案

河南高考英语词汇单选题100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionary.—Sure.________.A.GoaheadB.You'vegotitC.ItdependsD.That'sallright答案：A解析：“Goahead”表示同意对方的请求，意为“用吧，说吧”；“You'vegotit”意为“你明白了”；“Itdepends”意为“看情况而定”；“That'sallright”意为“没关系”。根据“Sure”可知同意对方使用字典，选A。2.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate________themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案：B解析：“for”有“对于，为了”的意思，“anearlierdateforthemeeting”表示“会议的一个更早的日期”，选B。3.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________,I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomewhatD.Otherwise答案：A解析：“Besides”表示“此外，而且”，进一步说明不选择那所房子的原因；“Therefore”意为“因此”；“Somewhat”意为“有点”；“Otherwise”意为“否则”。这里是补充原因，选A。4.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般为：限定词（如the,a,this等）+描绘性形容词+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、出处的形容词+表示材料的形容词+表示用途、类别的形容词+名词。“last”“few”“sunny”中，“last”表顺序，“few”表数量，“sunny”表描绘，所以顺序是“lastfewsunny”，选B。5.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路于”，此处用过去分词“lost”作状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelostin...”，选B。6.Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides答案：D解析：“Besides”表示“此外”，进一步说明帮忙取东西的同时散步对自己有好处；“Soonerorlater”意为“迟早”；“Still”意为“仍然”；“Intime”意为“及时”。选D。7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas________wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.very答案：A解析：“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里省略了“asIthought”，“aswonderful”表示“和我想的一样精彩”，选A。8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍数表达法之一是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，所以“threetimesasbigas”表示“是……三倍大”，选B。9.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout答案：C解析：“lookinto”表示“调查”，“lookintothecase”意为“调查这个案件”；“lookupon”意为“看待”；“lookafter”意为“照顾”；“lookout”意为“小心”。选C。10.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore答案：A解析：根据“Thereweremanyticketsleft”可知到场人数比预期少，“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，修饰“number”用“small”或“large”，这里用“smaller”，“much”可修饰比较级，选A。11.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A.was;sinceB.hadbeen;sinceC.was;beforeD.wouldbe;before答案：D解析：“Itwouldbe+一段时间+before...”表示“还要过多久才……”，这里表示在得到全部结果之前还要一段时间，选D。12.Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：“makeapromise”表示“许下诺言”，“makeaprediction”意为“做出预测”；“makeaplan”意为“制定计划”；“makeacontribution”意为“做出贡献”。根据语境选B。13.Myparentsalways________greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B解析：“attachimportanceto”表示“重视”，是固定搭配，选B。14.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：“suit”表示“适合（某人的时间、口味、情况等）”；“fit”一般指尺寸、大小等合适；“meet”意为“满足（需求等）”；“satisfy”意为“使满意”。这里指时间适合，选D。15.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，选D。16.Theboyhasastrong________togetanewbikeforhisbirthday.A.desireB.dreamC.hopeD.wish答案：A解析：“desire”强调强烈的愿望和渴望；“dream”侧重于梦想；“hope”指有一定实现可能性的希望；“wish”通常表示难以实现的愿望。这里表示强烈想要一辆新自行车，选A。17.________hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.FinishedD.Beingfinished答案：B解析：“finish”这个动作发生在“wentout”之前，且主语“he”和“finish”是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式“Havingfinished”作状语，选B。18.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“sons”，指人，“whom”在从句中作宾语，“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”，选C。19.Itissaidthatthiskindofmedicinehasagoodeffect________thesesymptoms.A.inB.withC.onD.for答案：C解析：“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响，对……有效果”，是固定搭配，选C。20.Thegirlisalwaysfullof________andseemsnevertofeeltired.A.strengthB.energyC.forceD.power答案：B解析：“energy”表示“精力，活力”，“befullofenergy”意为“充满活力”；“strength”侧重于体力；“force”强调武力、力量；“power”指权力、能力。选B。21.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：“themoment”可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；“while”引导时间状语从句时，从句动词一般用延续性动词；“suddenly”是副词，不能引导从句；“once”意为“一旦”。选B。22.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分，选A。23.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucameupwith________practical.A.areB.isC.beD.being答案：B解析：句子主语是“theplan”，“youcameupwith”是定语从句修饰“plan”，所以谓语动词用单数形式“is”，选B。24.Theproblemisnot________easytoworkout.A.thatB.thisC.itD.so答案：A解析：“that”在这里作副词，相当于“so”，表示“那么”，“thateasy”表示“那么容易”，选A。25.Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn't________fromtellingthemwhathethought.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdoutD.holdback答案：D解析：“holdback”表示“忍住，抑制”，“holdoff”意为“推迟，拖延”；“holdon”意为“坚持，等一等”；“holdout”意为“伸出，坚持”。这里指忍不住说出想法，选D。26.Thebeautifulsceneryintheparkreallymademefeel________.A.ateaseB.inpeaceC.incomfortD.atcomfort答案：A解析：“atease”表示“自在，舒适”；“inpeace”意为“和平地”；“incomfort”表达不准确，“incomfort”一般说“liveincomfort”（生活舒适）。选A。27.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+从句”中，从句用现在完成时；“thefirsttime”引导时间状语从句，根据“wasn't”可知用一般过去时，选D。28.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：“allmorning”表示一段时间，且小男孩现在浑身是泥，说明整个上午一直在泥里玩，用现在完成进行时“hasbeenplaying”，选C。29.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,________.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson答案：A解析：“followedbyhisson”是过去分词短语作伴随状语，“theoldman”和“follow”是被动关系，即“被他儿子跟着”，选A。30.I'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there's________left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany答案：B解析：“none”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词复数，这里指代“coffee”；“nothing”指没有东西；“noone”指没有人；“noany”表达错误。选B。31.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,________welearnedalot.A.fromwhichB.whichC.ofwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：“learnfrom”是固定搭配，这里“fromwhich”引导非限定性定语从句，“which”指代先行词“talk”，表示“从这次讲座中学到很多”，选A。32.Hesuggestedthatthework________atonce.A.wouldbedoneB.shoulddoC.bedoneD.mustbedone答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“work”和“do”是被动关系，所以用“bedone”，选C。33.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There'sno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：“excuse”侧重于为错误行为找借口；“reason”强调事情的原因；“cause”通常指导致某种结果的原因；“explanation”意为“解释”。这里指上班时吸烟没有借口，选B。34.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FaceC.FacedD.Toface答案：C解析：“befacedwith”表示“面临”，此处用过去分词“faced”作状语，相当于“Becausewewerefacedwith...”，选C。35.Thequestionis________wecanmakegooduseofthetime.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句；这里“whether”表示“是否”，选D。36.Theyoungman________isanengineerofourfactory.A.thatIjusttalkedwithB.whomIjusttalkedC.whoIjusttalkedD.whichIjusttalkedwith答案：A解析：“talkwithsb.”是固定搭配，先行词“theyoungman”指人，“that”可引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，选A。37.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D解析：“Cheerup”表示“振作起来”，用于鼓励对方；“Goahead”意为“用吧，说吧”；“Goodluck”意为“祝你好运”；“Noproblem”意为“没问题”。根据语境选D。38.Thebookiswellworth________.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，选B。39.Itwasinthefactory________hisfriendworked________hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whereB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;that答案：D解析：第一个空“wherehisfriendworked”是定语从句，修饰先行词“factory”；第二个空是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调地点状语“inthefactorywherehisfriendworked”，选D。40.Thepriceofthehouseistoo________.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.cheap答案：B解析：形容“price”用“high”或“low”，“expensive”“dear”“cheap”一般用来形容物品，选B。41.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—________theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：“since”表示“自从”，常和现在完成时连用，“sincetheendoflastmonth”表示从上个月底到现在，选D。42.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact________thelocaleconomy.A.onB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，所以选A。43.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimproveourEnglish,________timeislimited.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although答案：C解析：根据前后句逻辑，因为时间有限，所以要充分利用每一分钟，“because”表原因，选C。44.Theteacherrecommendedthathe________morebooksinEnglish.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.wouldread答案：B解析：“recommend”表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，所以选B。45.Thegirl________redismysister.A.onB.withC.inD.at答案：C解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，“inred”指穿着红色衣服，选C。46.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's________me.A.aboveB.overC.onD.beyond答案：D解析：“beyondsb.”表示“超出某人的能力范围”，这里说问题超出我的能力，选D。47.Idon'tliketheway________hetalkstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：当先行词是“way”，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用“that”“inwhich”或省略，选B。48.Theweatherhereisquitedifferent________thatofmyhometown.A.fromB.withC.asD.to答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，选A。49.Theoldmanissaid________abroadwhenhewasyoung.A.tostudyB.tohavestudiedC.studyingD.havingstudied答案：B解析：“besaidtodosth.”表示“据说做某事”，“study”这个动作发生在“issaid”之前，所以用不定式的完成式“tohavestudied”，选B。50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________achancetoimprovetheirEnglish.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词，“students”和“give”是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式“beinggiven”，选C。51.________isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容，“asisknowntousall”表示“众所周知”，选A。52.Themanagerrequiresthatalltheemployees________ontime.A.areB.beC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：B解析：“require”表示“要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，选B。53.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，选D。54.Hehasmadegreatprogress________hecametoourschool.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.before答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，“sincehecametoourschool”表示从他来我们学校到现在，选B。55.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋顶”，选C。56.Wehadbetter________theworkbeforeitgetsdark.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：C解析：“hadbetterdosth.”是固定用法，表示“最好做某事”，选C。57.Thereason________hewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，选A。58.Heissobusythathehasnotime________withhisfamily.A.spendingB.tospendC.spentD.beingspent答案：B解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”，选B。59.Theboyisverysmart.Hecansolvetheproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：B解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“solve”，“easily”是副词，意为“容易地”，选B。60.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，选C。61.I'mconsidering________anewjobbecausethepresentoneistooboring.A.tochangeB.changingC.changeD.changed答案：B解析：“considerdoingsth.”表示“考虑做某事”，选B。62.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.fairly答案：A解析：“rather”可修饰比较级，“quite”“very”“fairly”一般不修饰比较级，选A。63.Thestudentsare________tohandintheirpapersbeforetheendoftheexam.A.hopedB.suggestedC.supposedD.agreed答案：C解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示“应该做某事”，“hope”“suggest”“agree”一般不用“be+过去分词+todo”结构，选C。64.Thebeautifulpark________wevisitedlastweekisreallyworthvisitingagain.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行词“park”在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，用“which”引导定语从句，选B。65.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodhere,and________doI.A.soB.eitherC.neitherD.too答案：C解析：“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，这里表示他不喜欢，我也不喜欢，选C。66.Theproblem________atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“now”表明动作正在进行，“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式“beingdiscussed”作后置定语，选A。67.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“pass”的完成式用“haspassed”，选B。68.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：B解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句时态用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，选B。69.Weneedtofindawayto________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.dealB.solveC.handleD.do答案：B解析：“solvetheproblem”表示“解决问题”，“deal”常和“with”搭配；“handle”强调处理事情的方式；“do”和“problem”搭配不当，选B。70.Thefilmisso________thatalltheaudiencearedeeply________.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：“moving”修饰物，表示“感人的”；“moved”修饰人，表示“感动的”，选A。71.Hehasbeenworkinghere________hegraduatedfromcollege.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.after答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时，“sincehegraduatedfromcollege”表示从他大学毕业到现在，选B。72.Thebuilding________nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building答案：A解析：“now”表明动作正在进行，“building”和“build”是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式“beingbuilt”作后置定语，选A。73.Thefact________hefailedtheexamagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分，选B。74.Weshouldlearnto________ourmistakes.A.acceptB.receiveC.admitD.agree答案：C解析：“admitone'smistakes”表示“承认某人的错误”，“accept”强调主观接受；“receive”强调客观收到；“agree”常和“with”“to”等搭配，选C。75.Thequestionis________wecanarrivethereontime.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句，“whether”表示“是否”，选D。76.Thegirl________yousawinthestreetismycousin.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.as答案：A解析：先行词“girl”指人，在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语，可用“that”引导定语从句，选A。77.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—________.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.NoneofyourbusinessD.Nevermind答案：D解析：“Nevermind”表示“没关系”，用于安慰对方，选D。78.Thebookiswellwrittenanditisworth________twice.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，主动形式表示被动意义，选A。79.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthesmallvillage.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，选A。80.Thepriceofthesegoodsismuch________thanbefore.A.cheaperB.lowerC.moreexpensiveD.higher答案：B解析：形容“price”用“high”或“low”，“cheaper”“moreexpensive”一般用来形容物品，选B。81.Theyoungmanhasmadealotoffriendssincehe________here.A.cameB.hascomeC.comesD.willcome答案：A解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，选A。82.Theproblem________tomorrowisverydifficult.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“tomorrow”表明动作还未发生，“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式“tobediscussed”作后置定语，选B。83.Theteacheraswellashisstudents________interestedinthenewbook.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theteacher”，所以用单数形式“is”，选B。84.Thereason________hewasabsentis________hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一个空“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”；第二个空“that”引导表语从句，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，选A。85.Thestudentsaresupposed________theirhomeworkontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：A解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示“应该做某事”，选A。86.Thehouse________weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：先行词“house”在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导定语从句，选C。87.Hecan'tspeakEnglish,and________canhisbrother.A.soB.eitherC.neitherD.too答案：C解析：“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，这里表示他不会说英语，他哥哥也不会，选C。88.Themovieisso________thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：B解析：“boring”常用来修饰物，表示“令人厌烦的”，“bored”常用来修饰人，表示“厌烦的”，这里说电影令人厌烦，选B。89.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B