河南高考英语题型单选题100道及答案

河南高考英语题型单选题100道及答案1.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般为限定词+描绘性形容词+表示特征的形容词（大小、长短、高低、形状等）+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示用途、类别的形容词+名词。“lastfew”属于限定词，“sunny”是描绘性形容词，所以选B。2.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_____hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：根据前后句逻辑，“他想坐在他妻子旁边”是“让Lucy换椅子”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，选C。3.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_____themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案：B解析：“for”有“对于，为了”的意思，“anearlierdateforthemeeting”表示“会议的一个更早的日期”，选B。4._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B解析：“upon/onone'sarrivalat...”是固定表达，意为“一到达……就……”，选B。5.Shehastwobestfriends._____ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither答案：D解析：“two”表明是两者，“is”说明是单数概念。“all”用于三者或三者以上；“both”表示两者都，是复数；“noone”不与of连用；“neither”表示两者都不，符合题意，选D。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof...”引导的定语从句，先行词是“theonlyone”，谓语动词用单数，根据“forthreeyears”可知用现在完成时，选D。7.Thebookis_____moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：“rather”“very”“quite”一般不修饰比较级，“much”可以修饰比较级表示程度，选C。8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D解析：“beabouttodo...when...”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时……”，选D。9._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains...”，选B。10.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有“with”连接的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Theteacher”是单数，且根据“whentheearthquakestruck”可知用过去进行时，选A。11.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that答案：A解析：第一空是“itis/was...that...”强调句型；第二空“what”引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“was”的主语，选A。12.You_____betired—you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：C解析：“can't”表示“不可能”，根据“you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour”可知不可能累，选C。13.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：“unlesswatered”是“unlesstheyarewatered”的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，选A。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数，选C。15.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine_____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung答案：A解析：根据语境，这里强调此刻雨衣正挂在门后，用现在进行时，选A。16.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一空“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thesmallhouse”；第二空是“itis/was...that...”强调句型，选A。17.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_____onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.tofix答案：B解析：“fixone'seyeson”表示“把某人的目光集中在……”，此处“eyes”与“fix”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，选B。18.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten答案：A解析：根据“recently”和“shouldhaveheardfromherbynow”可知用现在完成时，选A。19.Hewasalwaysaskingusalotofquestions,someof_____verydifficulttoanswer.A.themB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：如果选“which”，则需要用“andsomeofwhich”，这里没有连词，所以用“them”构成独立主格结构，选A。20.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：“it”指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事，选A。21.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：“oncebegun”是“onceitisbegun”的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，选D。22.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesintheexam,_____hefailed.A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.asif答案：B解析：“sothat”表示“结果，以至于”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境，选B。23.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar._____,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：“instead”表示“相反，取而代之”，符合“买不起新车，买了二手车”的语境，选C。24.Theprofessorhastwosons,_____areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，“whom”指代先行词“sons”，选B。25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据“atpresent”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，选D。26.Theproblem_____atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.tobediscussed答案：A解析：“problem”与“discuss”是被动关系，且“yesterday”表明动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语，选A。27.Thegirlisalwayslisteningtomusicwithherheadphoneson,_____makesherparentsworried.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案：A解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，选A。28.We'llhavetofinishthejob,_____.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：“however”引导让步状语从句，结构为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，选D。29.Thepoliceareofferinga_____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：“reward”指为了某事给予的报酬、奖赏；“price”指价格；“prize”指奖品；“money”指钱，这里是警方为提供信息者给予的报酬，选C。30.Theboywascaught_____intheexamandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheatingB.cheatedC.tocheatD.cheat答案：A解析：“catchsb.doingsth.”表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，选A。31.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根据“someofyouwillhavetoshare”可知书不够每个人一本，“everybody”表示“每个人”，选C。32.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchmaybe_____becauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putdownC.putawayD.putoff答案：D解析：“putoff”表示“推迟”，符合因为天气不好足球赛可能推迟的语境，选D。33.Thescientistisverymodest.Henever_____.A.showsoffB.showsupC.turnsoffD.turnsup答案：A解析：“showoff”表示“炫耀”，符合科学家谦虚不炫耀的语境，选A。34.Ihavenoidea_____thecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which答案：B解析：“why”引导同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容，即手机不工作的原因，选B。35.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thehours”，在从句中作时间状语，选C。36.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_____.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown答案：B解析：“findsth.done”表示“发现某事被做”，“suggestions”与“turndown”是被动关系，选B。37.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B解析：“onething...anotherthing”表示“一回事……另一回事”，选B。38.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_____Idid.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras答案：A解析：“asmuchas”表示“和……一样多”，这里指比以前更爱他，选A。39.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事有困难”，选D。40._____time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：“Giventime”是“Givenheisgiventime”的省略形式，“give”与“he”是被动关系，选D。41.Thenews_____hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容，选A。42.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，“whom”指代先行词“sons”，选B。43.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：“ifcarriedout”是“ifitiscarriedout”的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，选C。44.Theboyspentasmuchtimeplayingvideogamesashe_____studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did答案：D解析：“did”指代前面的“spent”，为了避免重复，选D。45.Thebookisworth_____asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，选B。46.Thequestion_____atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B解析：“atpresent”表明动作正在进行，“question”与“discuss”是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，选B。47.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是“itis/was...that...”强调句型，强调时间状语“notuntilIcamehere”，选B。48.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_____hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，选A。49.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案：B解析：“remaining”意为“剩下的，剩余的”，常作前置定语；“remain”无被动形式，“remainingtobesettled”作后置定语修饰“things”，表示“剩下有待解决的事情”，所以选B。50.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：“themoment”可引导时间状语从句，相当于“assoonas”，表示“一……就……”，符合语境，选B。51.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____,sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，是固定搭配，选B。52.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：“ifnotcarefullydealtwith”是“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，选B。53.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：“appreciateone'sdoingsth.”表示“感激某人做某事”，选C。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：客观真理、自然现象等在宾语从句中用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，选B。55.Thegirlwasmade_____shedidn'tloveatall.A.marryamanB.tomarryamanC.marryingamanD.marriedaman答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”在变为被动语态时要还原to，即“bemadetodosth.”，选B。56._____theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As答案：B解析：“while”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合前后句的逻辑关系，选B。57.Theroomwasempty_____acomputerandsomeoldfurniture.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.inadditionto答案：A解析：“exceptfor”用于说明基本情况后，对细节加以修正，“room”和“computerandsomeoldfurniture”不是同类事物，选A。58.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：“haveanopportunitytodosth.”表示“有机会做某事”，选B。59.Theyoungmanwasarrestedonsuspicionof_____drugs.A.trafficB.totrafficC.traffickingD.trafficked答案：C解析：“of”是介词，后面接动名词，“trafficdrugs”表示“贩卖毒品”，选C。60.Thenewbuilding_____atpresentinthecitycenterwillbeasupermarket.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.building答案：C解析：“atpresent”表明动作正在进行，“building”与“build”是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，选C。61.Heisthelastperson_____lies.A.totellB.tellingC.toldD.tells答案：A解析：“thelast/first...+名词+todosth.”是固定用法，“totelllies”作后置定语，选A。62.Theproblemis_____difficultforus_____.A.so;toworkoutB.verytoo;toworkoutC.rathertoo;toworkoutD.quitetoo;toworkitout答案：C解析：“rathertoo”表示“太……”，“difficult”的逻辑宾语是“problem”，所以“workout”后不接it，选C。63.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“never”等否定词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据“for40years”可知用现在完成时，选C。64._____manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案：D解析：“he”与“tell”是被动关系，且“被告诉”这个动作发生在“understood”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式，选D。65.Thereason_____hewaslatewas_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”；“that”引导表语从句，选A。66.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto_____her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词，选B。67.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“house”与“breakinto”是被动关系，且动作发生在“found”之前，用过去完成时的被动语态；“things”与“steal”是被动关系，“stolen”作宾语补足语，选D。68.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage_____morethan750million.A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learns;areD.learn;is答案：D解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，选D。69.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，选D。70.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating答案：C解析：“warnsb.nottodosth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，选C。71.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney_____me.A.byB.forC.inD.with答案：D解析：“with”表示“随身携带”，“withme”表示“我身上”，选D。72.Theboy'smothertoldhimtobehavehimselfattheparty,buthejust_____.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't答案：D解析：“wouldn't”表示“不愿意”，符合语境，选D。73.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn'texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，选C。74.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient_____inhospitalforanotherweek.A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.hadstayed答案：B解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，选B。75.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse,_____thereisabeautifulgarden.A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhichC.inthefrontofwhichD.inthefrontofit答案：B解析：“infrontofwhich”引导非限定性定语从句，“which”指代先行词“house”，“infrontof”表示在物体外部的前面，选B。76.Thegirlwassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tfallasleep_____thegoodnews.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：“becauseof”后面接名词、代词或动名词等，“thegoodnews”是名词短语，选B。77.Themanisalwaysfullof_____,sohehasmadesomanyachievements.A.strengthB.powerC.energyD.force答案：C解析：“energy”表示“精力，活力”，“befullofenergy”表示“充满活力”，选C。78.Thebook_____iswrittenbyLuXunisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.it答案：A解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，选A。79.Theproblemis_____tobesolvedthisweek.A.toodifficultB.sodifficultC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，选A。80.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：“insisted”表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，这里前一个空用过去完成时，后一个空用虚拟语气，选B。81.Thewoman_____yousawatthepartywasafamousactress.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：C解析：“whom”引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词“woman”，选C。82.Thenews_____ourteamhadwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容，选A。83.Theyoungmanisworkinghardinorderto_____agoodresultintheexam.A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.take答案：C解析：“getaresult”表示“取得一个结果”，选C。84.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesonthehill.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“togetherwith”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Theteacher”是单数，选B。85.Thegirlisafraid_____snakes.A.atB.withC.ofD.for答案：C解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”，选C。86.Theproblemisnot_____easy.Wemustthinkitover.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very答案：A解析：“fairly”常用于修饰褒义词，“easy”是褒义词，“rather”可修饰褒义词也可修饰贬义词，这里强调问题不是相当容易，选A。87.Thefilmis_____worthseeingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法，选C。88.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,but_____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：“two”表明是两者，“lives”说明是单数概念，“neither”表示两者都不，选B。89.T