吉林高考英语复习重点单选题100道及答案

吉林高考英语复习重点单选题100道及答案1.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.---________.Hereitis.A.Idon'tcareB.ByallmeansC.NevermindD.Noway答案：B。解析：Byallmeans表示“当然可以”，符合语境，对方询问能否用电话，回答同意并把电话给对方。A项“我不在乎”；C项“没关系”；D项“没门”均不符合。2.Theoldmansatinhisarmchair,withhiseyes________onthepaintingonthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.havingfixed答案：B。解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。3.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,________alargegroupofstudentsfollowinghim.A.havingB.andC.withD.as答案：C。解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”表示伴随状况，这里表示教授走进演讲厅，后面跟着一群学生。A项having不能表达这种伴随；B项and连接两个句子；D项as表示“当……时候；因为”等，均不符合。4.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A。解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是house，关系代词which在从句中作主语；第二个空是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调地点状语inthesmallhouse。5.Thenewpolicywillsurelycontribute________thedevelopmentofthisarea.A.withB.toC.forD.on答案：B。解析：contributeto是固定短语，意为“对……有贡献；促成”。6.Hefounditdifficultto________thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.takeC.getD.accept答案：D。解析：accept表示“接受（事实、建议等）”，这里指接受船在风暴中失踪的事实。A项receive“收到”；B项take“拿；取”；C项get“得到”，均不符合。7.________thehelpofthelocalpeople,wefoundthelostchildatlast.A.UnderB.ByC.WithD.For答案：C。解析：withthehelpof是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。8.Theboyisverylazyandhisparentsareworriedabouthis________future.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.alike答案：A。解析：likely可用于sb.belikelytodosth.结构，这里指男孩很懒，他父母担心他可能的未来。B项possible和C项probable不能用于此结构；D项alike是形容词“相似的”，不符合。9.Thebookiswellworth________.I'vereadittwice.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表达被动含义。10.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm,________heoftenstaysuplatetostudy.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.while答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，因为他经常熬夜学习，所以这学期英语取得了很大进步，用because引导原因状语从句。11.Theteacheraskedustowritea________composition.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words答案：A。解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式，所以是two-thousand-word。12.________isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容，意为“正如”。13.Theyoungmanisverybraveandheisnotafraid________infrontofmanypeople.A.ofspeakingB.tospeakC.speakingD.speak答案：B。解析：benotafraidtodosth.表示“不害怕做某事”，强调愿意去做；beafraidofdoingsth.强调害怕做某事可能带来的后果。这里强调年轻人勇敢愿意在众人面前讲话。14.Themeetingwillbeheldinthehall________canhold500people.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是hall，关系代词which在从句中作主语，引导定语从句修饰hall。A项where在从句中作地点状语；C项inwhich相当于where；D项what不能引导定语从句。15.Shehasbeenworkinghardthesedays,________shecanpasstheexamnextweek.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，这里表示她这些天努力工作是为了下周能通过考试。A项inorderto和B项soasto后面接动词原形；D项suchthat表示“如此……以至于”，不符合。16.Theproblemis________wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how答案：D。解析：表语从句，根据语境，问题是我们如何在这么短时间内弄到足够的钱，用how引导。A项that在表语从句中无意义；B项what在从句中作成分；C项whether意为“是否”，不符合。17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。解析：定语从句中，当先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式，这里用has。18.Thefilmisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。19.Itishightimewe________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking答案：B。解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式（虚拟语气），表示“是该做某事的时候了”。20.________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.NowthatB.AsifC.EvenifD.Sothat答案：A。解析：Nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，这里表示既然你完成了作业，就可以出去玩。B项Asif“好像”；C项Evenif“即使”；D项Sothat“以便”，均不符合。21.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B。解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用moves。22.Idon'tliketheway________hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.that答案：D。解析：theway作先行词，后面定语从句的引导词可以是that/inwhich或省略。23.Hewasabouttoleave________someoneknockedatthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事这时……”。24.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。25.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Otherwise,he________thecarlastweek.A.wouldbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought答案：B。解析：otherwise引导含蓄虚拟语气，根据lastweek可知是对过去的虚拟，主句用wouldhavedone。26.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。27.________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A。解析：分词作状语，thecity和see是被动关系，用过去分词seen。28.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________ourEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B。解析：这里toimproveourEnglish是目的状语，句子主干是Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（do），省略了第二个do。29.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：表语从句，当主语是thereason时，表语从句用that引导。30.Heissuchanhonestboy________weallbelieveinhim.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案：A。解析：such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里表示他是如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。31.Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp________whenshesawhermother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C。解析：can'thelpdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”。32.Thenewbuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：根据now可知，大楼正在被建造，用现在分词的被动形式beingbuilt作后置定语。33.Ipreferreadingbooks________watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.ratherthanD.morethan答案：B。解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。34.Thequestionis________wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：B。解析：表语从句，if不能引导表语从句，这里用whether表示“是否”。35.Hemadeapromise________hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A。解析：同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，that在从句中不充当成分。36.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________agoodresultintheexam.A.getB.gettingC.havegotD.havinggot答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词，所以用getting。37.________itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！38.Hewascaughtintherain,________madehimcatchacold.A.whichB.thatC.asD.it答案：A。解析：非限定性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子内容。39.Theteachersuggestedthatwe________morebooksafterclass.A.readB.wouldreadC.hadreadD.werereading答案：A。解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略。40.Sheisnotthesamegirl________sheusedtobe.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：A。解析：当先行词被thesame修饰时，关系代词用that引导定语从句。41.Wehaveto________themeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putout答案：A。解析：putoff意为“推迟”，这里指因为坏天气推迟会议。B项putup“张贴；搭建”；C项puton“穿上；上演”；D项putout“扑灭”。42.Thenews________ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A。解析：同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。43.Theboyissolazythathealwaysdoeshishomework________.A.inahurryB.inamomentC.intimeD.ontime答案：A。解析：inahurry意为“匆忙地”，符合男孩懒惰做作业匆忙的语境。B项inamoment“立刻”；C项intime“及时”；D项ontime“按时”。44.Theproblemisnot________wecansolveit,but________weshouldsolveit.A.if;whetherB.whether;ifC.whether;howD.how;whether答案：C。解析：第一个空用whether引导表语从句表示“是否”；第二个空根据语境是说如何解决问题，用how。45.Thegirlwithlonghairistheone________Italkedaboutjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是theone（指人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。46.Heisthefirstperson________thetopofthemountain.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.havingreached答案：B。解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，即thefirst/second...todosth.。47.Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A。解析：定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰windows，表示“房子的窗户”。48.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A。解析：evenif意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里表示即使失败十次我们也不放弃。49.Theman________youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案：C。解析：定语从句，先行词是theman（指人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。50.Thebookis________worthreadingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意为“很值得做某事”。51.Heistooyoung________theworkbyhimself.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形。52.Thefilm,________thestoryhappenedinthe1930s,isverymoving.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C。解析：定语从句，先行词是thefilm，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。53.Shehastwosons,________aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.theyboth答案：B。解析：非限定性定语从句，用bothofwhom引导，指前面的twosons。A项和D项不能引导从句；C项语序错误。54.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime________wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.asifD.evenif答案：A。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，这里表示充分利用时间是为了能学到更多知识。55.Theproblemis________difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案：B。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词，这里接difficult。56.Theman________isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：定语从句，先行词是theman（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。57.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：同位语从句，whether...ornot是固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。58.Thefactoryproducesmanynicetoys,mostof________aresoldabroad.A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom答案：A。解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是toys，指物，关系代词which在从句中作介词of的宾语。B项不能引导从句；C项that不能用于非限定性定语从句；D项whom指人，不符合。59.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelast________.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leavesD.left答案：B。解析：thelasttodosth.是固定用法，表示“最后一个做某事的人”，用动词不定式作后置定语。60.Thequestion________weneedmoretimetodotheworkisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。解析：同位语从句，这里表示“我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作”，用whether引导，if不能引导同位语从句。61.Thegirl________yousawinthestreetismysister.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：定语从句，先行词是thegirl（指人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。62.Wemustworkhard________wecancatchupwithothers.A.inorderthatB.soastoC.inordertoD.suchthat答案：A。解析：inorderthat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，soasto和inorderto后面接动词原形；suchthat表示“如此……以至于”，不符合。63.Thebuilding________isbeingbuiltwillbealibrary.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是thebuilding（指物），关系代词which在从句中作主语。A项what不能引导定语从句；C项where在从句中作地点状语；D项whose在从句中作定语，均不符合。64.Itisthethirdtimethathe________lateforschoolthisweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C。解析：在“Itis/wasthe+序数词+timethat...”句型中，若前面是is，从句用现在完成时；若前面是was，从句用过去完成时。这里前面是is，所以用hasbeen。65.Thereasonhewaslateis________hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：表语从句，当主语是thereason时，表语从句用that引导。66.Thebook,________coverisblue,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that答案：B。解析：定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰cover，表示“书的封面”。67.Heisnotastall________hisbrother.A.asB.thanC.thatD.so答案：A。解析：as...as...是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，用于肯定句和否定句；notas/so...as...用于否定句，表示“不如……”。68.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。69.Theman________youtalkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是theman（指人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。70.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。71.Theteacheraswellashisstudents________interestedinthenewbook.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是Theteacher，所以用is。72.Thehouse________helivesisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。解析：定语从句，先行词是thehouse，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。73.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting________putoff.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.hadbeen答案：B。解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略，这里是被动语态，所以用shouldbe。74.Thenews________hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A。解析：定语从句，先行词是thenews，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，也可用which，但这里选that。C项what不能引导定语从句；D项when在从句中作时间状语，不符合。75.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatshealwayshelpsothers________trouble.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B。解析：introuble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”。76.Thequestionis________wecanfindenoughevidence.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：表语从句，这里表示“我们是否能找到足够的证据”，用whether引导。77.Theman________iswearingablacksuitisourmanager.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：定语从句，先行词是theman（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。78.Thebeautifulpark________wevisitedlastweekisreallyworthvisitingagain.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是thebeautifulpark（指物），关系代词which在从句中作宾语。A项where在从句中作地点状语；C项whose在从句中作定语；D项when在从句中作时间状语，均不符合。79.Heworkedhard________hecouldgetagoodgrade.A.sothatB.inordertoC.asifD.evenif答案：A。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，inorderto后面接动词原形；asif“好像”；evenif“即使”，均不符合。80.Thereason________hewasabsentisamystery.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：定语从句，先行词是thereason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。81.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is。82.Theboy________fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰father，表示“男孩的父亲”。83.Wewillhaveaparty________wefinishthework.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.incase答案：A。解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，这里表示一完成工作就举行派对。84.Theproblemisnoteasy________.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.tobesolved答案：A。解析：某些形容词（如easy,difficult等）后面用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，这里用tosolve。85.Thegirl________youmetintheshopismycousin.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：定语从句，先行词是thegirl（指人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。86.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是thebook（指物），关系代词which在从句中作宾语。87.Heisthekindofperson________youcanrelyon.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。解析：定语从句，先行词是thekindofperson（指人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。88.Themeetingwillbeheld________theweatherisgood.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongasD.evenif答案：C。解析：aslon