江西中考英语题型单选题100道及答案

江西中考英语题型单选题100道及答案1.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas______birthdayofmygrandma's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.theseventiethC.seventeenthD.theseventeen答案：B解析：这里表示奶奶的第七十个生日，要用序数词，且序数词前要加定冠词the，seventieth是seventy的序数词，所以选B。2.Mysister______thepianoeverydaywhenshewasyoung.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：根据时间状语whenshewasyoung可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式是played，所以选B。3.—Doyouknow______theSmithsleftShanghai?—I'mnotsure.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why答案：B解析：根据答语“我只记得是一个星期天”可知，问句是询问史密斯一家离开上海的时间，用when引导宾语从句，所以选B。4.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D（little和alittle修饰不可数名词）；根据“这道数学题太难了”可知，几乎没有学生能解出来，few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，afew表示有一些，所以选A。5.Weshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除B、D（是副词）；根据常识，在阅览室要保持安静，quiet是安静的，quick是快的，所以选A。6.Themovieisreallywonderful.It'swellworth______.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以选B。7.—______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanwanLake?—Intwodays.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“两天后”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon，howoften询问频率，howlong询问时间段或物体长度，howfar询问距离，所以选A。8.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！或How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本句中flowers是可数名词复数，所以用What引导感叹句，选A。9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes，所以选B。10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式travels，所以选A。11.Shehasagoodvoiceandshesings______ofallthegirlsinherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：根据ofallthegirlsinherclass可知，要用最高级；sings是动词，要用副词修饰，beautifully的最高级是mostbeautifully，所以选B。12.—______Iborrowyourbike?—Sure.Here'sthekey.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：MayI...?用于委婉地请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境，Must意为“必须”，Need意为“需要”，Should意为“应该”，所以选C。13.Theboywasso______thathemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C解析：根据“他在考试中犯了很多错误”可知，男孩很粗心，so后面接形容词，careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”，careful是“细心的”，B、D是副词，所以选C。14.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系，所以选B。15.They______forShanghaitomorrowafternoon.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案：B解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，leave等表示位置移动的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来，所以选B。16.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词book前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，who和whom指人，所以选A。17.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.This;tolearnC.It;learningD.This;learning答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选A。18.Hedoesn'tlikereading______watchingTV.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C解析：在否定句中表示并列用or，and用于肯定句，but表示转折，so表示因果，所以选C。19.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空表示老人独自居住，用alone；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用lonely，所以选C。20.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Themanunderthetree.He'sverykind.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：D解析：根据答语“树底下的那个男人”可知，问句是询问哪一个是新英语老师，用which，where询问地点，what询问职业等，who询问人是谁，所以选D。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.take答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。22.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains，所以选A。23.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面。本句中difficult是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。24.—______didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“仅仅九美元”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch，howmany询问数量，howlong询问时间段或物体长度，howoften询问频率，所以选B。25.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据助动词been可知用现在完成时，所以选B。26.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.lay答案：A解析：句子已有谓语动词is，这里用非谓语动词，book和lie（躺，平放）是主动关系，用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰book，所以选A。27.—______Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn't.Youcandoitlater.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should答案：A解析：MustI...?的否定回答用No,youneedn't.，意为“我必须……吗？不，你不必”，May意为“可以”，Can意为“能，会”，Should意为“应该”，所以选A。28.Thepopulationofthiscity______thanthatofmyhometown.A.islargerB.arelargerC.ismoreD.aremore答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；表示人口“多”用large，不用more，所以选A。29.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，“她昨天没去上学”的原因是“她生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，until引导时间状语从句，所以选A。30.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约两公里”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar，howlong询问时间段或物体长度，howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，所以选B。31.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.looksafter答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后面接动词原形，所以选A。32.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshedidn'tcome答案：C解析：根据“我将独自去购物”可知，条件是“如果她不来”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选C。33.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选B。34.Thiskindoffruit______freshinwinter.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：taste是感官系动词，没有被动语态，主语Thiskindoffruit是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式tastes，所以选A。35.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how，what询问事物，when询问时间，where询问地点，所以选B。36.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldresslooksverylovely.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服/穿着……衣服”，所以选B。37.Wehaveneverseen______filmbefore.It'sveryinteresting.A.suchawonderfulB.soawonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.sowonderful答案：A解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分；so+形容词/副词+其他成分；film是可数名词单数，所以用suchawonderful，选A。38.Theoldmanwas______tired______hecouldn'twalkon.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;that答案：B解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句后接从句，用so...that...，所以选B。39.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what，who询问人是谁，how询问方式或程度，where询问地点，所以选A。40.Theroom______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：先行词是theroom，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，which和that指物，who指人，所以选C。41.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheairfrom______.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，air和pollute是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted，所以选C。42.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswifecameback.A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，遗留”，forget表示“忘记”；根据“他不得不等到他妻子回来”可知，“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“不得不等”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选D。43.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?用于询问天气，本句用What，所以选A。44.Thegirlis______young______shecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;that答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句后接从句，用so...that...，所以选A。45.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花费钱”，pay一般和for搭配，cost主语是物，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构，所以选C。46.Thesong______bythegirlsoundsbeautiful.A.singingB.issungC.sungD.wassung答案：C解析：句子已有谓语动词sounds，这里用非谓语动词，song和sing是被动关系，用过去分词sung作后置定语，修饰song，所以选C。47.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“大约两个小时”可知，问句是询问会议持续的时间，用howlong，howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离，所以选A。48.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.arehavingB.willhaveC.haveD.had答案：B解析：根据nextSunday可知用一般将来时，所以选B。49.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：句子已有谓语动词is，这里不能再用动词作谓语，with表示“带有，戴着”，作后置定语，所以选C。50.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2018年”可知，问句是询问在这所学校的时间段，用howlong，howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离，所以选A。51.You'dbetter______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”，所以选A。52.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句；few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，afew表示有一些；根据“问题很难”可知几乎没有学生能回答，所以选A。53.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what，who询问人是谁，how询问方式或程度，where询问地点，所以选A。54.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，which指物，whose表示所属关系，whom在从句中作宾语，所以选B。55.Wearelookingforwardto______themovie.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。56.Thestoryis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句中interesting是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。57.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知，问句是询问去图书馆的频率，用howoften，howlong询问时间段或物体长度，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离，所以选B。58.Thebook______isveryuseful.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.A.whichIboughtitB.thatIboughtitC.whatIboughtD.thatIbought答案：D解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词可以用which或that，且不能再用it，what不能引导定语从句，所以选D。59.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，根据threetimes可知是去过三次，用hasbeento，所以选B。60.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，符合语境，hear强调听的结果，listen强调听的动作，look意为“看起来”，所以选C。61.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.of答案：B解析：learnfromsb.是固定用法，表示“向某人学习”，所以选B。62.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，所以选A。63.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用What'sthepriceof...?，所以选B。64.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。65.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时的否定形式，所以选A。66.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系，所以选A。67.—______willyoubeback?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一小时后”可知，问句是询问多久以后回来，用howsoon，howlong询问时间段或物体长度，howoften询问频率，howfar询问距离，所以选C。68.Theflowersmells______.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：smell是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，good是形容词，意为“好的”，badly和terribly是副词，所以选B。69.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.built答案：B解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时，所以选B。70.Thebook______hegavemeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用which引导定语从句，who和whom指人，whose表示所属关系，所以选A。71.Youshould______yourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，所以选A。72.Thequestionis______easy______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。73.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了公园”可知，问句是询问去哪里，用where，what询问事物，how询问方式，when询问时间，所以选A。74.Theboy______nameisTomismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，所以选C。75.Westopped______becausetheteachercamein.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；根据“老师进来了”可知是停止说话，用stoptalking，所以选A。76.Thefilmis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句中exciting是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。77.—______doyouusuallygotowork?—Bysubway.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“乘地铁”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how，what询问事物，when询问时间，where询问地点，所以选B。78.Thehouse______windowsfacenorthisverycoldinwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，which和that指物，who指人，所以选C。79.He______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上掉下来”，falldown表示“摔倒”，putoff表示“推迟”，takeoff表示“起飞，脱下”；根据“伤了腿”可知是从自行车上掉下来，所以选A。80.Thesong______isverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whichIlistenedB.thatIlistenedtoC.whatIlistenedtoD.Ilistenedtoit答案：B解析：先行词是thesong，在定语从句中作listenedto的宾语，关系代词可以用which或that，且不能再用it，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。81.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，意为“干净的”，所以选A。82.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough要放在形容词/副词后面；本句用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。83.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”可知，问句是询问职业，用what，who询问人是谁，how询问方式或程度，where询问地点，所以选A。84.Theman______Isawintheshopisafamousactor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用whom引导定语从句，which指物，who在从句中作主语，whose表示所属关系，所以选D。85.They______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选B。86.Theflower______sweet.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：smell是感官系动词，意为“闻起来”，符合语境，taste意为“尝起来”，sound意为“听起来”，look意为“看起来”，所以选A。87.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2020年”可知，问句是询问居住的时间段，用howlong，howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离，所以选A。88.Thebook______waswrittenbyLuXunisveryvaluable.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，who和whom指人，whose表示所属关系，所以选A。89.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leave表示“遗忘，遗留”，forget表示“忘记”；根据语境是把作业落在家里了，用left，所以选B。90.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系，所以选A。91.Weneedto______somewaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupw