江西高考英语题型单选题100道及答案

江西高考英语题型单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—_______ahotbathandyou'llfeelbetter.A.TotakeB.TakingC.TakeD.Havingtaken答案：C解析：本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以选C。2.Thebook,_______isblue,belongstomysister.A.whichcoverB.whosethecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.thecoverofthat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句，“书的封面”可以用“thecoverofwhich”或“ofwhichthecover”来表达，A选项缺少of；B选项whose后不能加the；D选项that不能用于非限定性定语从句，所以选C。3.Shehadnoidea_______shecouldsolvetheproblem,sosheturnedtoherteacherforhelp.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.how答案：D解析：根据语境，她不知道“如何”解决问题，所以才向老师求助，how表示“如何”，符合题意，选D。4.Itwasinthepark_______wefirstmet_______wefellinlovewitheachother.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thepark，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导；第二个空是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是地点状语inthepark，所以用that，选A。5.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morenewfunctions_______tosmartphones.A.areaddingB.arebeingaddedC.haveaddedD.hadadded答案：B解析：根据语境，新功能是“被添加”到智能手机上，要用被动语态，且这里表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，即arebeingadded，选B。6.Thereason_______hewaslateis_______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一个空，先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空，is后面是表语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导，选A。7.—Youlooksoexcited!—Yes.I_______toBeijingnextweek.A.willgoB.amgoingC.goD.havegone答案：B解析：“begoingto”可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这里“下周去北京”是有计划的，所以用amgoing，选B。8.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,supportedbyhisgrandson,_______hiswaytothepark.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.havingfound答案：B解析：这里用现在分词finding作伴随状语，和句子主语Theoldman是主动关系，说明老人在被孙子搀扶着慢慢走的同时“寻找”去公园的路，选B。9._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compared答案：D解析：“海洋”和“地球”是被比较的关系，用过去分词Compared作状语，选D。10.Notuntilhecameback_______thetruth.A.didIknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.Iknow答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面，根据came可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，选A。11.Theproblemis_______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根据语境，问题是“是否”能为项目筹集到足够的钱，whether表示“是否”，选B。12._______isoftenthecase,hehasforgottenallaboutit.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，意为“正如，就像”，选B。13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是倍数表达的常用结构，所以选B。14.Theboywascaught_______intheexamandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheatB.tocheatC.cheatingD.cheated答案：C解析：“becaughtdoingsth.”表示“被抓住正在做某事”，这里男孩被抓住“正在考试作弊”，用cheating，选C。15.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：在“itisadvisablethat...”句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，这里是“Tom被分配工作”，用beassigned，选C。16.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing答案：B解析：“seemtohavedone”表示“似乎已经做了某事”，根据语境，小女孩比赛前不焦虑，说明她似乎已经为比赛做好了充分准备，选B。17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：根据语境，警察想查明在交通事故中丧生的女士的“身份”，identity表示“身份”，选C。18.Thescientistdevotedhimself_______theresearch_______thenewmedicine.A.to;ofB.for;ofC.to;onD.for;on答案：C解析：“devoteoneselfto”表示“致力于，投身于”；“researchon”表示“关于……的研究”，所以选C。19.—I'msorryIbrokethewindow.—_______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Nevermindit答案：C解析：对方为打破窗户道歉，回答应该表示“没关系”，Itdoesn'tmatter符合语境，选C。20.Thehouse_______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，和roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，相当于thehouse'sroof，选B。21.Thenews_______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：这里是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句不缺成分，用that引导，选A。22.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选C。23.Hewasabouttogotobed_______therewasaknockatthedoor.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事这时……”，when在这里是并列连词，选C。24.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：根据语境，年轻人买不起新车，“相反”他买了一辆二手车，instead表示“相反，取而代之”，选C。25._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：“belostinthought”表示“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词Lost作状语，选C。26.Itisthethirdtimethatshe_______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：在“Itisthe+序数词+timethat...”句型中，that从句要用现在完成时，即“has/have+过去分词”，选A。27.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,_______welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“learnfrom”是固定搭配，这里用fromwhich引导非限定性定语从句，选B。28.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventpollution_______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.lived答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式tolive作目的状语，表示“为了快乐地生活”，我们应该采取措施防止污染，选B。29.Thequestion_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：D解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是“将要被讨论”，用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed作后置定语，选D。30.Hedidn'tmake_______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案：C解析：这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld，选C。31.Theboyislookingforwardto_______agoodtimeaftertheexam.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.behaving答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，选B。32.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有with连接的短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是Theteacher，是单数，且根据struck可知用一般过去时，选A。33._______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：“树”和“给予关注”是被动关系，用过去分词Given作条件状语，选A。34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicine_______.A.everyfourthhoursB.eachfourthhourC.everyfourhoursD.eachfourhours答案：C解析：“every+基数词+复数名词”表示“每隔……”，“每四小时”用everyfourhours，选C。35.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案：B解析：这里whatever引导宾语从句，作give的直接宾语，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，选B。36.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，用bothofwhom引导，选B。37.Theproblem_______nowisverydifficulttosolve.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根据now可知，问题“正在被讨论”，用现在分词的被动形式beingdiscussed作后置定语，选B。38.Iwonder_______you'llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Everyotherday”可知，问的是“多久浇一次花”，howoften表示“多久一次”，选A。39.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.since答案：B解析：在“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句型中，表语从句用that引导，选B。40.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making答案：B解析：这里用现在分词的完成式havingmade作状语，强调“表明不同意我们的观点”这一动作发生在“离开会议室”之前，选B。41.Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous,forshe_______before.A.didn'tflyB.hasn'tflownC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying答案：C解析：“坐飞机”这一动作发生在“感到紧张”之前，“感到紧张”是过去时态，所以“坐飞机”要用过去完成时，选C。42.Thebookis_______moreusefulthantheoneIboughtyesterday.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.much答案：D解析：much可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，而very、quite不能修饰比较级，rather虽然可以修饰比较级，但语义不太符合这里，选D。43.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_______after11p.m.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout答案：A解析：“forbidsb.todosth.”的被动形式是“sb.beforbiddentodosth.”，所以选A。44.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe_______inthemudallthemorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根据allthemorning可知，小男孩整个上午一直在泥里玩，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时，选C。45.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the答案：A解析：这里两个空都表示“一个”的泛指概念，用不定冠词a，选A。46.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_______thewarhadended,_______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一个空是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，用that引导；第二个空是非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，用which引导，选C。47.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：在“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，that从句要用现在完成时，选B。48.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen答案：C解析：asiftodosth.表示“好像要做某事”，这里表示那个人好像要看看是否走对了方向，选C。49.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,_______sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen答案：D解析：“thenumberof”作主语时谓语动词用单数，且根据inthepastdecade可知用现在完成时，选D。50._______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Finishing答案：B解析：“完成作业”这一动作发生在“出去踢足球”之前，且和句子主语he是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式Havingfinished作状语，选B。51.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是thehours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，选C。52.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词neveronce位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据前面的havebeenmarried可知用现在完成时，所以选C。53.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D解析：对方担心考试通不过，应该给予鼓励，Cheerup表示“振作起来”，符合语境，选D。54.Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords_______the1950s.A.datedbacktoB.datingbacktoC.datesbacktoD.datebackto答案：B解析：“datebackto”表示“追溯到”，没有被动语态，这里用现在分词datingbackto作后置定语，修饰records，选B。55.Hesuggestedthatthework_______atonce.A.wouldbedoneB.shoulddoC.bedoneD.wasdone答案：C解析：在“suggest（建议）”后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，工作是“被做”，用bedone，选C。56.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard答案：A解析：“struggletodosth.”表示“努力做某事”，“我”要努力“被听到”，用tobeheard，选A。57.Thehouseissoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“such...as...”表示“像……一样”，as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，选A。58.Theboy'sbadbehavioratschool_______hismotheragreatdealofworry.A.causedB.madeC.broughtD.had答案：A解析：“causesb.sth.”表示“给某人带来……”，这里说男孩在学校的不良行为给妈妈带来很多担忧，选A。59.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that答案：C解析：介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句，不能用if，这里表示“是否有必要出国学习”，选C。60.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_______Idid.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras答案：A解析：“asmuchas”表示“和……一样多”，这里说越想他，就越觉得和以前一样爱他，选A。61.Thefamouswriterissaid_______anothernewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.towriteB.tohavewrittenC.writingD.havingwritten答案：B解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做了某事”，根据inthepasttwoyears可知动作已经完成，选B。62._______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn'tgoodatmath_______thedifficultproblemquickly.A.Under;workedoutB.With;workedoutC.Under;workedonD.With;workedon答案：B解析：“withthehelpof”表示“在……的帮助下”；“workout”表示“解决，算出”，这里说在老师帮助下，不擅长数学的学生很快解决了难题，选B。63.Themeetingwasputoff,_______wasexactly_______wewanted.A.which;whatB.it;thatC.this;whatD.which;that答案：A解析：第一个空用which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子；第二个空what引导表语从句，在从句中作wanted的宾语，选A。64.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticedB.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticedD.havenoticed答案：A解析：“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，这里“被别人注意”用benoticed，选A。65.Thereasonhegaveforbeinglatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.what答案：B解析：这里是表语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导，选B。66.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，选D。67.Thenewbridge_______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted答案：B解析：根据bytheendoflastmonth可知，动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成，用过去完成时的被动语态，选B。68.Thebookisworthy_______.A.toreadB.beingreadC.ofreadingD.ofbeingread答案：D解析：“beworthyofbeingdone”或“beworthytobedone”表示“值得被做”，选D。69.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：“haveanopportunitytodosth.”表示“有机会做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语，选B。70.Theproblemis_______difficult_______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说问题如此难以至于我们解决不了，选A。71.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andalotofthings_______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“房子”是“被闯入”，“东西”是“被偷”，且动作发生在“found”之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，选D。72.Heis_______agoodteacher_______weallrespect.A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as答案：B解析：“such...as...”中as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，“such...that...”中that引导结果状语从句，这里说他是我们都尊敬的好老师，选B。73._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：“海洋”和“地球”是被比较的关系，用过去分词Compared作状语，选C。74.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,_______welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“learnfrom”是固定搭配，这里用fromwhich引导非限定性定语从句，选B。75.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,supportedbyhisgrandson,_______hiswaytothepark.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.havingfound答案：B解析：这里用现在分词finding作伴随状语，和句子主语Theoldman是主动关系，说明老人在被孙子搀扶着慢慢走的同时“寻找”去公园的路，选B。76.Thereason_______hewaslateis_______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一个空，先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空，is后面是表语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导，选A。77.Thequestion_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：D解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是“将要被讨论”，用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed作后置定语，选D。78.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicine_______.A.everyfourthhoursB.eachfourthhourC.everyfourhoursD.eachfourhours答案：C解析：“every+基数词+复数名词”表示“每隔……”，“每四小时”用everyfourhours，选C。79.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案：B解析：这里whatever引导宾语从句，作give的直接宾语，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，选B。80.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是倍数表达的常用结构，所以选B。81.Theboywascaught_______intheexamandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheatB.tocheatC.cheatingD.cheated答案：C解析：“becaughtdoingsth.”表示“被抓住正在做某事”，这里男孩被抓住“正在考试作弊”，用cheating，选C。82.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：在“itisadvisablethat...”句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，这里是“Tom被分配工作”，用beassigned，选C。83.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing答案：B解析：“seemtohavedone”表示“似乎已经做了某事”，根据语境，小女孩比赛前不焦虑，说明她似乎已经为比赛做好了充分准备，选B。84.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：根据语境，警察想查明在交通事故中丧生的女士的“身份”，identity表示“身份”，选C。85.Thescientistdevotedhimself_______theresearch_______thenewmedicine.A.to;ofB.for;ofC.to;onD.for;on答案：C解析：“devoteoneselfto”表示“致力于，投身于”；“researchon”表示“关于……的研究”，所以选C。86.—I'msorryIbrokethewindow.—_______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Nevermindit答案：C解析：对方为打破窗户道歉，回答应该表示“没关系”，Itdoesn'tmatter符合语境，选C。87.Thehouse_______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，和roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，相当于thehouse'sroof，选B。88.Thenews_______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：这里是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句不缺成分，用that引导，选A。89.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选C。90.Hewasabou