山西中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

山西中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Ican'tfindmynewpencil.Haveyouseen_______?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：这里指代前面提到的同一支铅笔，用it，one表示同类不同物，this和that不符合此处语境。2.Thelittleboyistooyoung_______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressesD.dress答案：B解析：“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，这里用动词不定式todress。3.—_______willthemovieend?Inabouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“二十分钟后”，问将来多久之后用howsoon，howlong问时长，howoften问频率，howfar问距离。4.He_______abookwhenIcamein.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。5.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：先行词park被最高级修饰，关系代词用that，不用which。6.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。7.She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用goes。8.—_______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，问职业用what。9.Thestudentsaremade_______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在被动语态中，make后的不定式要带to。10.Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，老人独自住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。11.—_______haveyoubeeninthisschool?Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2010年”，问时长用howlong。12.He_______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”这个动作发生在“不得不等妻子回来”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。13.Thebook_______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：这里用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰book，表示“被莫言写的书”。14.—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?表示“我可以……吗？”15.They_______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用had。16.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰girl。17.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?18.He_______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，这里说去过三次，用hasbeento。19.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。20.Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy是形容词，用so...that。21.—_______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一小时后”，问将来多久之后用howsoon。22.She_______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。23.Thefilm_______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.begins答案：B解析：“我到达电影院”是过去的时间，“电影开始”发生在“我到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。24.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”，问最喜欢的科目用what。25.Thestudents_______treesifit_______tomorrow.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。26.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough+名词”或“形容词/副词+enough”，这里表示年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。27.—_______haveyoubeentoShanghai?Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“两次”，问次数用howmanytimes。28.He_______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，表示“在某物上花费钱”。29.Theproblemis_______difficultforus_______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。30.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。31.—_______willyourfathercomeback?Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两天后”，问将来多久之后用howsoon。32.They_______theGreatWalllastmonth.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：B解析：根据lastmonth可知用一般过去时，动词用visited。33.Thebook_______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreadB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：这里省略了关系代词that/which，作宾语可以省略，A选项what不能引导定语从句，B选项多了it，D选项who指人不符合。34.—_______Iuseyoureraser?Ofcourse.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?表示“我可以……吗？”35.He_______hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不与地点搭配。36.Thewoman_______glasseslooksverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withglasses作后置定语修饰woman。37.—_______istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?38.She_______tothepartyifsheisfree.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。39.Theteachermadeus_______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”。40.Theboxis_______light_______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，light是形容词，用so...that。41.—_______haveyoulivedhere?Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2015年”，问时长用howlong。42.He_______thefootballmatchlastweek.A.joinB.joinedC.takepartinD.tookpartin答案：D解析：“takepartin”表示参加活动、比赛等，lastweek用一般过去时，动词用tookpartin。43.Thesong_______byJayChousoundsbeautiful.A.singB.sangC.sungD.singing答案：C解析：这里用过去分词sung作后置定语，修饰song，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。44.—_______Iopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.Sure.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?表示“我可以……吗？”45.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时。46.Theboy_______blackeyesisverylovely.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withblackeyes作后置定语修饰boy。47.—_______isthepriceofthecoat?It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?48.She_______already_______thebook.A.has;readB.has;readsC.have;readD.have;reads答案：A解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，read的过去分词还是read。49.Theteachertoldus_______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。50.Theproblemis_______easy_______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，用so...that。51.—_______willtheconcertstart?Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“半小时后”，问将来多久之后用howsoon。52.He_______hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用rode。53.Themovie_______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是movie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。54.—_______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?No,youmustn't.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?表示“我可以……吗？”55.They_______awonderfultimeatthepartylastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，动词用had。56.Thegirl_______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear答案：B解析：这里用现在分词wearing作后置定语，修饰girl，表示“穿着红裙子的女孩”。57.—_______isthedatetoday?It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：问日期用Whatisthedate...?58.She_______tothezooifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。59.Theteachermadethestudents_______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形clean。60.Theriveris_______deep_______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，deep是形容词，用so...that结构。61.—_______haveyoustudiedEnglish?Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”，询问时长用howlong。62.He_______anewcomputerlastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastmonth是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式bought。63.Thestory_______bytheoldmanisverytouching.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.totell答案：B解析：过去分词told作后置定语，修饰story，表示“被老人讲的故事”。64.—_______Iuseyourmobilephone?Sorry,it'soutofpower.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?意思是“我可以……吗？”65.They_______tothemountainsnextSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的时间状语，用willgo。66.Theboy_______goodatmathismycousin.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：D解析：beinggoodatmath是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。67.—_______istheheightofthebuilding?About100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用Whatistheheightof...?68.She_______thepianofortwohourseveryday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：everyday表明用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用plays。69.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。70.Thequestionis_______simple_______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容词，用so...that结构。71.—_______willthemeetingend?Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inanhour”，询问将来多久之后用howsoon。72.He_______hiskeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning用一般过去时，用left。73.Thebook_______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lieB.lyingC.laysD.laid答案：B解析：lyingonthedesk是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰book，表示“放在桌子上的书”。74.—_______Itakethisseat?Sure.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?75.They_______anewprojectnextmonth.A.startB.willstartC.startedD.havestarted答案：B解析：nextmonth是一般将来时的时间状语，用willstart。76.Thegirl_______longlegsrunsveryfast.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonglegs作后置定语修饰girl。77.—_______isthetemperaturetoday?It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?78.She_______Englishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。79.Theteachertoldthestudents_______therules.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.follows答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。80.Thetaskis_______difficult_______onlyafewstudentscanfinishit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that结构。81.—_______haveyoubeenintheclub?Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Sincelastyear”，询问时长用howlong。82.He_______abeautifulgiftforhismotheronherbirthday.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据语境，买礼物是过去的动作，用一般过去时，bought。83.Thesong_______shelikesbestisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是song，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。84.—_______Igohomenow?No,youcan't.Youhavetofinishyourworkfirst.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：请求允许用MayI...?85.They_______apicnicintheparknextSaturday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：nextSaturday是一般将来时的时间状语，用willhave。86.Theboy_______ablueT-shirtlooksverycool.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear答案：B解析：wearingablueT-shirt是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。87.—_______istheweightoftheelephant?About3tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问重量用Whatistheweightof...?88.She_______threebooksthismonth.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.willread答案：C解析：thismonth强调到现在为止的情况，用现在完成时。89.Theteachermadeus_______thewordstentimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，用动词原形write。90.Theproblemis_______easy_______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，