24-25高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册 28 UNIT 12 Section Ⅱ Period 3

Period3

UNIT12

INNOVATION主题语境人与社会——科技发展与信息技术创新SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3课时学案语言知识讲练absenceofmind

出神，心不在焉afterone'smind 合某人的心意applythemindto 用心于……，专心于……bear/keepsth．inmind 把某事记在心里，记住changeone'smind

改变某人的主意cometoone'smind 想起1．comeintoone'smind某人突然想起[即学即练]补全句子①Youshould_______________________________________________(记住单词的正确发音)whilelearningEnglish．②____________________________(课堂上经常心不在焉)madehimfailintheexam．bear/keepinmindthecorrectpronunciationofthewordsFrequentabsenceofmindinclassoccurtosb．

某人突然想起Itoccurstosb．todosth．

某人想起做某事Itoccurstosb．that... 某人突然想到……2．occurto发生；突然想起[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Itdidn'toccurtome____there'dbeabigfestivalonatthesametimeasmyholiday．②Onlythendidit______________________________(我想起问问她的分数)．thatoccurtometoaskabouthergrades(1)emergefrom

出现，暴露(问题、意见等)Itemergedthat... 暴露/发现……(2)emergencen．

出现；发生；露头3．emergevi．出现；浮现[即学即练]

单句语法填空①Heemerged____thetrialwithhisreputationintact．②Conditionsafterthewarledtothe_________(emerge)ofanewparty．③__emergedthatherpastbehaviourwasfarfromirreproachable．fromemergenceIt(1)Itis(not)acoincidencethat...

……(不)是巧合(2)coincidentadj．

巧合的，同时发生的4．bycoincidence巧合；碰巧[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Whatanoddcoincidence____heshouldhaveknownyourfamily．②______________________(碰巧运气好)，wearrivedatexactlythesametime．thatByahappycoincidence(1)becluelessabout... 对……一无所知(2)cluen．

线索；(问题答案的)提示； (纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)解答提示aclueto... ……的线索/提示havenoclueabout 毫无头绪/线索，一无所知5．cluelessadj．一无所知的，一窍不通的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①We'vefinallyfoundtheclue__thematter．②He'scompletely________(clue)aboutcomputers．③对于大学生活我毫无头绪。I______________________inacollege．tocluelesshadnoclueaboutthelife(1)makeanevaluationof

对……评估/评价(2)evaluatevt．

评估；评价evaluate...on... 根据……评价……6．evaluationn．评估；评价[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Theperformancecanonlybeevaluated__thebasisofresults．②Manycompanies__________________________________________(对他们的员工进行年度考核)．onmakeanannualevaluationoftheiremployeesovercomedifficulties/fear/shyness

克服困难/恐惧/羞怯overcometheenemy 战胜敌人beovercomewith/by 往往表示“被某种情绪所控制/制服”，

表示人的一种情绪状态7．overcomevt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Shewasovercome_______griefwhenherhusbanddied．②Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties___________(overcome)，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather．③Activelygettinginvolvedinvarioussocialactivitiesisthebestway___________________________(克服文化冲击)．with/bytoovercometoovercomethecultureshock(1)fall/gointo(a)decline

开始衰退

beindecline 处于下降/衰退中onthedecline 在下坡路上；在衰退/减少(2)declineby 下降了declineto 减少到declinetodosth．

拒绝做某事(3)increasen．&v． (使)增加ontheincrease 在增加8．declinevi．&n．减少，降低；衰退；谢绝，拒绝[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Hisinterestinreadingisnow__decline．②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined__30%lastyear．③Theirspokesmandeclined_________(comment)ontheallegations．④Asfarasweknow，theport_______________________(开始衰落)inthe1990s．inbytocommentfell/wentinto(a)declineprevent/stop...(from)doingsth．

阻止……做某事keep...fromdoingsth．

阻止……做某事(from不能省略)9．prevent...from...阻止……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Nothingcouldstopusfrom_________(realise)ourdream．②300tonsofPeruvianmangoeswerekept____enteringFrance．③无法阻止她和她自己选中的男子结婚。Shecouldnot_________________________themanofherchoice．realisingfrombepreventedfrommarrying(教材原句)Hawkingwasfamous，notjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology，butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)．霍金不仅因在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出研究而著名，更是因克服了肌萎缩侧索硬化症(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战而令人敬佩。notjust...butalso...本句中的notjust...butalso...是notonly...butalso...结构的一种变体形式，表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的原因状语。(1)当“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。(2)为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装结构。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__(be)enjoyingthefilm．②Notonly__theyneedclothing，buttheyarealsoshortofwater．③他们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。________________wantapayincrease，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours．isdoNotonlydotheyⅠ．单句语法填空1．Hedeclined_______(give)anyinformationonthePresidentialelection．2．They________(overcome)thenaturaldisasterandevenhadabumperharvest．3．Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfrom________(study)fortheirdegrees．togiveovercamestudying4．Afterroutine__________(evaluate)hewasappointedasafullprofessor．5．Wehavefoundsomedrivers________(clue)astothelaw．6．Thetwogirlssuddenlyemerged____amongthetrees．7．Afterawhile，anideacame_______hismind．8．Notonly___hespeakEnglishwell，buthespokeJapanesemoreeasily．9．__coincidence，anactresscamelatethatfatefulday．10．Itsuddenlyoccurred__himthatheshouldstudyforthetest．evaluationcluelessfrominto/todidBytoⅡ．完成句子1．这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。Theviewofthecase__________________before．2．我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。Wehopeto________________________________________．3．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。Wegothere_________________________________．didn'toccurtomepreventanythingunpleasantfromhappeningnotonlyinwinter，butalsoinsummer4．我不愿用“脆弱”这个词来形容他，但它却突然出现在我脑子里了。Iwasunwillingtoapplytheword“vulnerable”tohimbut________________________．5．看来他们对社会底层的生活知之甚少。Theyseemto___________