2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P27Ⅰ完形填空MyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomeafterholidayinginQueenslandwithourthreechildren.ItwaslateafternoonaswewereheadingforNarrandera,wherewe___1___tostaythenight.Thecarbecamedifficulttocontrolandwe___2___wehadaflattyre(轮胎).Itwasquite___3___bythetimewe'd___4___allthecampingequipmentand___5___thetyre.Then,notlongaftergettingbackontheroad,anothertyre___6___.Butnowwehadno___7___.Therewasnotrafficontheroadandwereonlyfarmsalongtheway.Justasweweredebatingwhethertosleepinthecaror___8___tothenearestfarmforhelp,carheadlights___9___inthedistance.Myhusbandwalkedtothemiddleoftheroadtoflagitdown,___10___thechildrenandIsatinthecarwiththeinsidelightonsothedrivercould___11___wewereafamilyandnotathreat.___12___，itwasalovelycoupleandtheirthreechildrenwholivedonanearby___13___farm.Weallpiledinto(挤进)theircar,andashortdrivelaterwe___14___theirfarm.Theysuggestedwespendthe___15___ontheflooroftheirsittingroom.Thenextmorning,aftercookingusagreat___16___，thefarmertookmyhusbandtothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo___17___gotonsowellthatthey___18___ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkingsofthefarmandwatchtheirdaughter___19___rideoneofthehugepigs.WefinallycontinuedhometoSouthAustralia,very___20___forthekindnessthisfamilyhadshownus.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家人在度假返家途中，自驾车的轮胎坏了，旁边养猪场的主子赐予了他们帮助，作者一家人为此特别感谢猪场主子。)1．A.plannedB．refusedC．triedD．hesitated答案：A文章的第一段就提到作者和丈夫还有三个孩子在澳大利亚的昆士兰度完假后直奔Narrandera过夜，这个地方应当是他们安排(planned)好的。2．A.promisedB．admittedC．rememberedD．realized答案：D汽车变得很难限制，我们意识到(realized)轮胎瘪了。3．A.coldB．hotC．darkD．light答案：C从第一段的“Itwaslateafternoon”可知，天色已晚(dark)。4．A.loadedB．removedC．boughtD．destroyed答案：B从本句的“allthecampingequipment”可知是“把野营的设备搬下来”。remove“移动”，符合语境。5．A.changedB．affordedC．improvedD．exchanged答案：A结合上一题“作者一家人搬下野营的设备”可知，目的是换轮胎。change“更换”，符合语境。6．A.burstB．cameC．stayedD．started答案：A依据句中的Then和another可知，另一个轮胎也爆裂了。burst“爆裂”，符合语境。7．A.moneyB．timeC．spareD．share答案：C因为一辆车上只有一个备用的轮胎，现在车上的另一个轮胎又爆裂了，所以再没有别的备用轮胎了。spare在这里是名词，意思是“备用品”。8．A.escapeB．returnC．driveD．walk答案：D作者一家人商讨是睡在汽车里还是到最近的农场求助。因为汽车坏了，所以只能步行去求助。walk“步行”，符合语境。9．A.helpedB．remainedC．appearedD．waited答案：C从本句的carheadlights和inthedistance可知，是“车灯出现在远处”。appear“出现”，符合语境。10．A.sinceB．thoughC．whileD．unless答案：C丈夫走到路中间拦车，而(while)作者和孩子们坐在车里打开车内的灯。while在此处为连词，意为“而”，表示两种状况的比照。11．A.hearB．seeC．smellD．prove答案：B丈夫走到路中间拦车，作者和孩子们坐在车里打开车内的灯。这样做的目的是让司机看到他们是一家人。see“望见”，符合语境。12．A.LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．StrangelyD．Naturally答案：A从下文作者一家人都得到了帮助可知，他们很“幸运”。故Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。13．A.chickenB．duckC．pigD．cow答案：C从倒数其次段的“watchtheirdaughter___19___rideoneofthehugepigs”可知，这里是养猪场。14．A.gotawayfromB．arrivedatC．settleddownD．lookedfor答案：B我们挤进他们的汽车，一会儿就到达了他们的农场。arriveat“到达”，符合语境。getawayfrom“摆脱”；settledown“安排下来”；lookfor“找寻”。15．A.dayB．holidayC．nightD．weekend答案：C前面提到汽车坏的时候就已经天黑了，所以作者一家人是在这家人家里度过这一晚上(night)的。16．A.supperB．lunchC．dinnerD．breakfast答案：D依据句中的“Thenextmorning”可知，农场主为作者一家人做了早饭(breakfast)。17．A.childrenB．familiesC．friendsD．strangers答案：B从句中的“gotonsowellthatthey___18___ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkingsofthefarm”可知，两个家庭(families)相处得很好。18．A.invitedB．orderedC．beggedD．allowed答案：A他们两家相处得很好，所以是邀请(invited)作者一家人再待一天。19．A.uselesslyB．endlesslyC．fearlesslyD．carelessly答案：C骑猪是很危急的，他们的女儿敢骑上其中的一头大猪，她应当是大胆的。fearlessly“大胆地”，符合语境。20．A.eagerB．readyC．sorryD．grateful答案：D这一家人赐予了作者一家很大的帮助，自然他们会很感谢的(grateful)。Ⅱ阅读理解ALastmonth,itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKongSAR.It'sreallypleasanteq\a\vs4\al(W1)andinteresting.Sittingontheupperdeckofthebus,Iexploredeq\a\vs4\al(W2)HongKonginadifferentway.Whenthebuspassedalongthestreet,allthebuildingsandattractionseq\a\vs4\al(W3)alongthewayseemedveryclosetome.Iboughtaone­daypasspricedat$6toenjoyunlimited(无限制的)ridesontwoimportantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry,andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternDistrict.AfterleavingStarFerry,thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad,wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)，thenManMoTemple.NotonlycouldIsightseeonthebus,Ialsogotoffeq\a\vs4\al(P1)atmanystops.IgotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascarRow.Then,Igotoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)thesightseeingbustoDrSunYat­senMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorhim.AndthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressiononmeeq\a\vs4\al(P3).Aftertravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping,Iwenttotheterminus(终点站)atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney,ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour.IleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanChaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforshopping.Havingboughtalotofthings,IwentbackviaSt.John'sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired,Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone­daybustour!eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在香港一天的巡游和购物之旅。)1．HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKongSAR?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.D．Bybike.答案：B细微环节理解题。由文章首句“Lastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKongSAR.”可知，作者是乘坐公共汽车巡游香港特殊行政区的。2．Wherearetheantiqueshops?A．AtCentralStarFerry.B．OnHollywoodRoad.C．InWesternMarket.D．InLascarRow.答案：B细微环节理解题。从其次段其次句中的“andHollywoodRoad，wherethefamousantiqueshopsarelocated”可知，古董店在好莱坞街道上。3．WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterNOTdowhiletakingtheH1HeritageRoute?A．VisitedManMoTemple.B．WalkedalongLascarRow.C．Boughtsomedriedseafood.D．VisitedHongKongUniversity.答案：C细微环节理解题。从其次段倒数第一句中的“thedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping”可知，作者在经过干海鲜店时并没有停下来，更不行能购物。故选C。4．WhichofthefollowingplaceswasbuilttohonorDrSunYat­sen?A．CentralStarFerry.B．WesternMarketandHollywoodRoad.C．DrSunYat­senMuseum.D．ManMoTemple.答案：C细微环节理解题。由其次段倒数第三句中的“IgotonthesightseeingbustoDr.SunYat­senMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorhim.”可知答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．pleasantadj.令人开心的2.explorev.探究3．attractionn.有吸引力的地方，吸引4．locatev.坐落在；位于(某处)eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．getoff下车2.geton上车3．leavea(n)(good)impressiononsb.给某人留下(良好的)……的印象B“Forthosewhohaven'tbeentoTibet,Tibetisadream;forthosewhohavealreadybeenthere,Tibetisamemoryeq\a\vs4\al(W1).”SaidLiWan,agraduatefromSunYat­senUniversity.“Forme,livingthereismydreamandhappiness.”LiwassuddenlycrazyaboutTibetafterworkingthereforthreemonthsasanofficeclerk.Since2008,LihasspentmostofhertimetravellinginTibet.FouryearshavepassedandshehasbeentoalmosteverycornerofTibet.LicametoTibetfirstlybecauseofherdesireforpersonalfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnan­Tibetroad,enjoyingthespecialviewhappily.Shewassurprisedtofindthatitisawhiteparadise(天堂)ontheearth.Althoughshecouldn'tevenspeakawordofTibetanlanguage,shehadnodifficultyincommunicatingwithnatives.“Tome,theyarefree,generous,simpleandhappy.Itappearstomethatpeopleshouldliveinthisway,singingwhileworking,dancingwhileliving，”Lisaid.LiWan'sdreamistoliveinTibetforalongtime.Shehaslearnedtomakegooduseofeverypennyandkeephercostoflivingwithin300yuanamonth.Lihasshowngreatcourageintheadventures(冒险).Inmanysituationsshetravelledaloneinsomeplacesinterribleclimate.Tohergreatestsurprise,shelearnedtovalueeq\a\vs4\al(W2)lifeandtofollowherownhearteq\a\vs4\al(P1).“IfeltveryclosetodeathmanytimeswhenIwasinextremecoldnessandquietness,runningoutofenergy.Afterhavingsurvivedthedifficulties,Ifindmorebeautyinmylife.Ihavelearnedtoinsistonmydreameq\a\vs4\al(P2)，”shesaid.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文介绍了李婉在西藏旅行的经验。)5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thechallengesLiWanmetinTibetB．thetravelthatLiWanmadeinTibetC．thepeopleLiWancommunicatedwithinTibetD．theroutethatLiWanplannedinTibet答案：B主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述的是李婉在西藏旅行的经验，故B项正确。6．DuringtheadventuresinTibet,whatLiWanlearnedmostis________.A．toenjoythebeautyofnatureB．togetalongwellwithnat