历年中考英语2014年浙江宁波英语试卷+答案+解析

宁波市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)Ⅰ—Ⅲ.听力部分(略)Ⅳ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.—Well,Ithinkthereisno.ItsalmostthesameasaniPhone4s.

A.reason B.need C.answer D.way22.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butitverysour.

A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds23.—willthedinnerbeready?

—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften24.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Dontit.

A.do B.hold C.make D.believe25.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.ItsoneoftheTVprogramsIveeverseen.

A.leastboring B.leastinteresting C.mostboring D.mostinteresting26.—youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.

—Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.A.May B.Must C.Can D.Might27.Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.setoff28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.

A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often29.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseIthestory.

A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading30.IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubwaylastmonth.

A.wastested B.istested C.tests D.tested31.—Imabithungry,Auntie!—Thereresomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake.

A.it B.one C.that D.this32.—IdliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Idontknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives D.howshelives33.—Imsosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.—.

A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Goahead D.Mypleasure34.Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.

A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin35.—Iforgotmymothersbirthday!—Youdbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.

A.Youdid? B.Idontmind. C.Imafraidso. D.Noproblem.Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onlyamiracle(奇迹)couldsavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwasonher36homeafteralongdayinaCaliforniasmountain.Shewas37acrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothe38bearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.

39,thebearpulledherselfontoanarch(拱门)underthebridge,butshewastrapped(困住)there.Adriversawtheunbelievablesceneand40911.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttoinvestigate(调查).“Ithoughtitwasa41,”hesaid.Butitwasntajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthat42bearsintrouble.

Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotherescuers(营救人员)hadto43.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmore44.Surprisingly,thebearwasstillthere.Then,Bakerhada/an45:Theyshouldhanganet(网)underthebear,pushher46it,andthenlowerhertotheground.

Policeofficers47theroad.ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrugintothebearsshoulder.Whenthebearwas48,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.

Whenthebearwas49loweredontotheground,everyonecheered.Therescuersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalone50shecouldsleep.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idontthinkshesgoingnearthebridgeanymore,”Brookssaid.

36.A.road B.way C.trip D.tour37.A.walking B.jumping C.flying D.dancing38.A.relaxed B.interested C.excited D.frightened39.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally D.Luckily40.A.reminded B.asked C.called D.told41.A.lie B.story C.problem D.joke42.A.moves B.helps C.feeds D.catches43.A.work B.start C.wait D.continue44.A.engineers B.students C.volunteers D.teachers45.A.idea B.answer C.hope D.question46.A.through B.into C.across D.under47.A.opened B.fixed C.covered D.closed48.A.excited B.tired C.sleepy D.angry49.A.casually B.gently C.heavily D.simply50.A.so B.after C.because D.whenⅥ.阅读理解(共20小题;第51—55每小题1分,第56—70每小题2分,满分35分)阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AWhosnewatschool?

Cindy:Thisyear,therearealotofnewteachersatschoolandtodaywearewithoneofthem,MrSmith,thenewFrenchteacher.MrSmith,whydidyoucometoKingleySchool?

MrSmith:Well,IwasworkinginFrancebutonedayIsawanadforthisjobontheInternet.Icamebackhome,gotthejobandhereIam.

Cindy:SohowlonghaveyoubeeninKingleynow?

MrSmith:Letmesee.ImovedhereinthesummerholidaysinJulyandthenwestarted.AndnowitsSeptember,youknow.

Cindy:HaveyoutaughtinKingleybefore?

MrSmith:Yes,Ihave.IworkedinaschoolonHillRoadafewyearsago.Iloveithere.

Cindy:Haveyoumetmanypeopleyet?

MrSmith:Yes,Ihave.Itisntabigtown.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.Thatsnice.

Cindy:Well,thankyoufortalkingtome.Ihopeyouwontgiveuslotsofhomework.51.Cindyisa.

A.student B.teacher C.worker D.writer52.HowlonghasMrSmithbeeninthenewschool?A.About2weeks. B.About3weeks.C.About1month. D.About2months.53.WhatexactlyisKingleyaccordingtothematerial?A.Aroad. B.Aschool. C.Atown. D.Acountry.54.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthematerialbest?55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthismaterial?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inasciencebook. D.InaTVplay.BSomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting(融化的)snowbank,soIdug(挖,dig的过去式)throughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Islippedthetwocoinsintomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney...Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.“Findersarekeepers”wasmyfirstthought.IdidntwanttohandthemouteventhoughSusywasalreadycrying.“Idroppedthemrighthere,”shesaidbetweentears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddownthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Letsdigoverhere.”Marysvoicesoundedconfident.

“Theyllneverknow”wasmysecondthought,andIwalkedpastthem.“Phil,haveyouseentwosilvercoins?”askedMary.Susylookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswerehopeful.

“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.“Asamatteroffact,”Ihesitated(犹豫),“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem.”Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou.”56.HowdidPhilfeelwhenhewasgoinghome?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Confident.57.Theunderlinedword“they”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto.

A.SusyandMary. B.MaryandPhil.C.Snowbanks. D.Twocoins.58.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthethingsthathappened?a.Philfoundtwosilvercoinsinthesnow.b.Susydroppedtwosilvercoins.c.Phildugthroughthesnow.d.Susykeptdigginginthesnowforherlostcoins.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-d-a59.Whatdoesthesentence“Hereyeswerehopeful.”inthe3rdparagraphsuggest?A.SusyexpectedPhiltodigtogether. B.SusyexpectedPhiltoreturnthecoins.C.Susyhopedtodigoutthelostcoins. D.Susyhopedtogetsomeusefulinformation.60.WhatmightPhildowiththetwocoinsintheend?A.HewouldgivethembacktoSusy. B.Hewouldgivethemaway.C.Hemightkeepthemforhimself. D.Hemightgivethemtohisparents.CThesmallMiddleEasternnationofQatar(卡塔尔)hasasoccerteam,butithasneverplayedinsoccersgreatesttournament,theWorldCup.However,somethingamazingwillhappenin2022andatthattimeQatarwillbecomethefirstnationintheMiddleEasttohostthemensSoccerWorldCupgames.Somefanswereconfusedaboutthischoice.Wherewilltheathletescompete?Qatardoesnthaveanystadiums(体育场)builtyet.Also,theweatherinQatargetsextremelyhotinsummer.However,Qatarhasplanstofixthoseproblems.Thecountryhasannouncedplanstobuildenoughstadiumsforthetournament.Tokeepeveryonecool,eachstadiumwillhavesolar-powered(太阳能)air-conditioning.Qatarisalsobuildinganewairportandtrainsystem.Becausethestadiumswillbesoclosetogetherandconnectedbytrain,fanswillbeabletowatchtwogamesinoneday.Qatarhasbigplansforitsnewstadiums.GameofficialssaythataftertheWorldCup,theywilltakethestadiumsdown.Thestadiumswillbetakenapartandsenttocountriesthatdonthaveenoughmoneytobuildstadiums.QatarisveryhappytobethefirstMiddleEasternnationtohostthetournament.ThecountrysEmir(穆斯林国家统治者)saidtotheWorldCuporganization,“Thankyouforbelievinginchange...ThankyouforgivingQatarachance.”61.WhyisitsoamazingthatQatarwillhosttheWorldCup?A.BecauseQatarisasmallcountry.B.BecauseQatarhasveryfewsoccerfans.C.BecausesoccerisnotplayedintheMiddleEast.D.BecauseQatarhasneverplayedintheWorldCup.62.WhatisoneproblemthatQatarwillhavetoface?A.Theirteamisnotgoodenoughtocompete.B.Itisvery,veryhotinQatarinsummer.C.Qatarsstadiumsareveryfarapart.D.ThereisalotofpollutioninQatar.63.HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?A.Theythoughtitwasstrange. B.Theydidnotcare.C.Theywereverydisappointed. D.Theywereverysad.64.WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?A.TheywillbeusedbytheQatarsoccerteam.B.Theywillbeusedtohostmusicalconcerts.C.Theywillbegiventoothercountries.D.Theywillbesoldtofansassouvenirs.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.ThetournamentwasmovedfromJapantoQatar.B.Qatarisarichcountry.C.Therulesofsoccerwillbechangedin2022.D.SocceristhemostpopularsportinQatar.DDoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies(吉普赛人)byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt(acountryinAfrica).Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,itsimportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.Itsalsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadontusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthem—treasures(财富)fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves(奴隶),andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.“Theresawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,”saysGeorgeKaslov,whosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.“Alltheotherethnic(种族)groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoing;theylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.”66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inthe1stparagraphmean?A.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.B.PeoplewhocomefromRome.C.Peoplewhohavetheirownhomeland.D.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.67.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GeorgeKaslovhasastrongwilltoliveon.B.TheRomastillkeeptheircustomsandlanguage.C.TheRomaarefindingwaystokeepthegoldoftheirown.D.Mostethnicgroupsassimilateintohostcountriesstepbystep.68.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.B.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.C.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.D.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.69.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadersaboutaninterestingculture.B.TotelluswhytheRomaneedourhelp.C.Toshowushowallpeoplearesimilar.D.Toaskpeoplehowtoliveinpeace.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveRomaTravelers B.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRoma:PastandPresent D.ChangingCountries,ChangingCulturesⅦ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺,并完成第75小题。Doyouthinkallplantsneedonlylight,soilandwater?71Someplants“eat”meat.Theseplantsusuallygrowinareaswithpoorsoil.Thissoilcantgivethemallthefoodtheyneed,sotheplantshavefoundanotherwayofgettingit—byeatinginsects(昆虫)andothersmallcreatures.Dontbescared,though.72Plantsonlyeatpeopleinbooksandfilms.

Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheflytrap(捕蝇草).Insectsflyintotheplantandthentheleavestraptheminside.73Curiousinsectsgoinsideforatasteanddiscoverthattheflowerisslippery.Theyslidedownandbecometheplantsnextmeal.

74Youcangrowtheminflower-pots,butyoumustwaterthemoften.

A.Thenyouarewrong!B.Anothermeat-eatingplant,thepitcher(捕虫草),hasasweet,stickydrink.C.Theywonteatyou!D.Keepingsomeoftheseplantsathomeiseasy.75.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.flower-planting B.grass-plantingC.meat-eatingplants D.meat-eatinginsectsⅧ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。76.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby(错误).

77.Please(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.

78.Bequiet,please.Icantheartheteacher(清楚).

79.Wouldyoumind(解释)thissentencetome?

80.Holdontoyour(梦想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.

(B)在下列各句的空缺处填上一个适当的单词,该词的首字母已给出。81.“Jackieisofmediumh”meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.

82.Nowadaysitsamlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.

83.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

84.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecantlivewithoutit.

85.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstorieswereosomeforeignlanguages.

(C)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。parehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most86inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”,and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative87.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareusuallyconsidered88andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog”isusedto89positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.

Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby90howpeopleusecertainwords.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)假设你是Mike,后天是父亲节,请你根据下面所给的信息,写一封信回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。注意:①信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象;②信中不能出现真实的姓名;③词数:80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearDaddy,ItsagiftforFathersDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhen

Now,Iwanttosay:Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup!HappyFathersDay!Yours,Mike答案全解全析Ⅳ.单项填空21.B句意:——妈妈,我想买一个iPhone5s,换一下手机。——噢,我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone4s一样。本题考查名词辨析。reason原因;need必需,需要;answer答案;way方法。根据句意应选B。22.A句意:这种桃看起来真好,但它尝起来很酸。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;look看起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来。根据句意应选A。23.C句意:——晚饭什么时候做好?——等一下。本题考查疑问词组。howmuch多少;howlong多长时间;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根据上下文语境,应选C。24.D句意:——我收到一条信息,说我的手机号码赢得了价值3,000美元的大奖。——好得令人难以置信,不要相信它。本题考查动词辨析。do做;hold拿着;make制造;believe相信。根据题意应选D。25.D句意:——我真的喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》。——我也喜欢。它是我曾经看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。根据题意应选D。26.B句意:——现在你一定要离开吗?你一个小时前才到这儿。——对不起,如此多的家庭作业正在等着我。本题考查情态动词的用法。may可以;must必须;can能;might可能。根据语境应选B。27.D句意:由于通往机场的路正在修理中,我们将不得不早点儿出发以便及时到达那里。本题考查动词词组辨析。turnoff关掉;takeoff起飞,脱掉;putoff推迟;setoff出发。根据句意应选D。28.B句意:——你昨天晚上去看电影了吗?——噢,没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道,票太贵。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句意应选B。29.C句意:——你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不,因为我已经读过这个故事了。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知设空处动作已经发生,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态,故选C。30.A句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。lastmonth上个月,是一般过去时的时间标志。subway和test之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。31.B句意:——我有一点儿饿,伯母!——在桌子上有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一块吃。本题考查代词。one指同类中的某一个,由句意可知是一些蛋糕中的一块,故选B。32.C句意:——我明天想去看看Kate。你知道她住在哪儿吗?——对不起,我也不知道她的地址。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的address可知上句是询问地址,故用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。33.A句意:——对于昨晚的事,我很抱歉。全是我的错。——不必在意。本题考查日常交际用语。forgetit不要提了,不必在意;noway决不;goahead去做吧,开始吧;mypleasure不客气。根据句意选A。34.D句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。towin作目的状语,故选D。35.A句意:——我忘记我妈妈的生日了!——你忘记了?明年你最好将它记在心里。本题考查日常交际用语。A:你这么做了吗?B:我不介意。C:我恐怕是这样的。D:没问题。根据句意选A。Ⅴ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只黑熊在30米高的大桥上被两个方向驶来的汽车惊吓,它跳上护栏,幸运的是它掉到了桥下的拱门上。营救人员认真寻找办法,他们在黑熊的下面挂了一个网,把它推进去,使它离地面更近,最终黑熊获救了。36.Bononeswayhome在某人回家的路上,故选B。37.Awalk走;jump跳跃;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据上下文可知这里指黑熊正走过桥。故选A。38.D根据上文可知从桥的两个方向同时驶来汽车,黑熊无路可跑,所以它是受惊的,故选D。39.Dunluckily不幸地;firstly首先;finally最终;luckily幸运地。根据上文可知黑熊跳上护栏,从30米高的桥上摔下来,后文指出它没有摔到地上,而是掉到桥下的拱门上,所以是“幸运地”,故选D。40.Cremind提醒;ask询问;call打电话;tell告诉。根据下文可知这里指打电话给911。故选C。41.Dlie谎言;story故事;problem问题;joke笑话。根据下文“Butitwasntajoke...”可知选D。42.Bmove移动;help帮助;feed喂养;catch抓住。根据上文可知RobertBrooks给熊联盟的DaveBaker打电话寻求帮助,所以该联盟的职能是帮助在困境中的熊,故选B。43.Cwork工作;start开始;wait等待;continue继续。根据上文“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark...”可知是不幸地,天黑了,营救人员不得不等到第二天早上再开展救援,故选C。44.Cengineer工程师;student学生;volunteer志愿者;teacher教师。根据下文可知选C。45.A根据下文“Theyshouldhanganet(网)underthebear...”可知Baker有了一个主意。故选A。46.Bthrough(从内部)穿过;into到……里;across(从表面)穿过;under在……下。根据语境可知他们计划把黑熊推进网里,故选B。47.D下文指出Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠药,所以推断在注射前,警官关闭了这条路,以便帮助黑熊。故选D。48.C根据上文Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠药,下文指出一个志愿者用脚把黑熊推下拱门,可知黑熊应该是昏昏欲睡的。故选C。49.Bcasually不经意地;gently轻轻地;heavily沉重地;simply简单地。下文指出每个人都喝彩,所以黑熊是轻轻地落到地上。故选B。50.A根据上文指出营救人员清空了现场的所有人,把黑熊独自留下,可知此处表目的。此处的so相当于sothat,意为“以便,为了”,在非正式文体中可省略that。故选A。评析本篇完形所选文章难度适中,生词较少,考生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查考生对于词汇的把握,以及单词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生只要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能顺利选出答案。Ⅵ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇对话形式的文章,Cindy通过和MrSmith对话了解对方的一些情况,文章简单易懂。51.A细节理解题。通过文章最后一句Ihopeyouwontgiveuslotsofhomework.可知,Cindy是一名学生。52.D细节理解题。从文章中的ImovedhereinthesummerholidaysinJulyandthenwestarted.AndnowitsSeptember...可知选D。53.C细节理解题。由文章中Itisntabigtown.可知答案应选C。54.A推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知本文是学生在采访老师,所以应选A。55.B推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知这段对话发生在校园里,所以应该在校园杂志上能看到,故选B。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小故事。作者无意中捡到两枚硬币,就偷偷地占为己有,这两枚硬币是一个小女孩丢的,一开始他不想还给她,但是后来看到女孩伤心的样子,作者最终战胜了贪念。56.B推理判断题。文章第一段描写作者意外捡到两枚硬币,并且暗暗打算怎么花这个钱,可见作者当时应该是很兴奋的,故选B。57.D词义猜测题。通过对前后句的理解可知,这里的“they”应指代那两枚硬币,故选D。58.C细节理解题。按照文章的故事发展顺序应选C。59.D推理判断题。这句前面讲到那个小女孩找她丢的硬币已经很长时间了,都没有找到,但是她没有失去信心,还要一直找下去,作者成了她最后的希望,她想从作者这里得到些信息,故选D。60.A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段可推断,作者最后会把硬币还给小女孩,故选A。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了卡塔尔这个国家成功申办了2022年足球世界杯,它是中东第一个成功申办世界杯的国家,卡塔尔为了成功举办世界杯要做很多的准备工作,克服以天气炎热为主的很多困难。本文主要介绍了卡塔尔为世界杯要做的准备工作。61.D细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,卡塔尔从没进入过世界杯的比赛,所以答案应选D。62.B细节理解题。通过文章第二段第四句,得出卡塔尔面临的问题是天气炎热问题,所以选B。63.A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知,一些球迷对于这个决定很困惑,所以应选A。64.C细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知,卡塔尔打算在世界杯结束后,把所有的场馆拆开后送给那些没钱建造体育场的国家。故答案应选C。65.B推理判断题。通读全文后可知,卡塔尔是一个富有的国家,其他选项在全文中都能一一排除,故选B。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了吉普赛人的文化发展。66.D词义猜测题。根据该词所在句的后半句manyofthemhavelivedinlarg