涉外礼仪课程之马来西亚分析

马来西亚

Malaysia

مليسيا肖乐〔04〕，邱春燕〔09〕，罗昕珏〔03〕

〔一〕Briefintroduction根本概况

1.Basicsituation:

Officialname：Malaysia

Capital：吉隆坡KualaLumpur

Area：330.000平方公里

Population:about24500Religion：Islam双子塔(TwinTowers〕

Geographiclocation(地理位置)：ItislocatedinthesoutheastregionofSouthern，ThailandandBruneiareinitsNorthern，itsSouthisIndonesiaandSingapore。

MalaysiaisdividedintoEastandWest

Officiallanguage：Malay

Commonlanguage：English,Chinese

Currency(货币):Lingit〔林吉特〕

currencycoinsMalaysiaisaconstitutionalmonarchyofthefederalstate君主立宪

NationalDay：August31st

Thenationalemblem.：Unityisstrength

MalaysiaestablishedformalambassadorialdiplomaticrelationshipwithChinaat1974,5,31〔马来西亚与中国正式建立大使级别外交关系〕

TheNationalFlag

14redandwhitestripesrepresentMalaysiamonospacedoriginalestablishmentofthecountry's14states,fromSingaporefollowingindependencein1965,andrepresentthe13statesandthefederalgovernmenttheequalrelationshipbetween

RedisasymbolofthemartyrsinthebloodshedduringtheperiodofAnti-Japanesewar.Thewhitesymbolizesthepurityandvirtue.ThebluesymbolizestheunityofthepeopleofandCommonwealthrelations.NewpatternsymboloftheIslamicfaith。Fourteenstaralsoknownas"thestar",asymbolofMalaysiaofthirteenstatesandthefederalgovernment,unitejoint.Yellowisthesymbolofroyaltyofcolor.盾面右侧的马六甲树代表马六甲州。盾面下端左边代表沙巴州，图案中绘有强健的褐色双臂，双手紧握沙巴州州旗。盾面下端右边绘有一只红、黑、蓝3色飞禽，代表沙捞越州。盾面下部中间的图案为马来西亚的国花──木槿，当地人称“班加拉亚〞。盾徽两侧各站着一头红舌马来虎，两虎后肢踩着金色饰带，饰带上书写着格言“团结就是力量〞。socialetiquettes社交礼仪〔二〕Socialetiquette社交礼仪:

DifferentNationhasdifferentmeetingetiquette.

Nodding

Doesnotshakehandswithothersbylefthand.

Touchhands

Exceptthemen’sformalcontacts，Malayanseldomtouchhandswithothers，especiallybetweentheoppositesex。Andtouchotherswiththelefthandismoreforbiddenned。ThetraditionalMalaysiacustomistouchhandetiquettewhenpeoplemeetothers,onestretchesbothhandstowardtheotherone,theothersideshouldstretchouthishandsandgentlytouchesthefirstone’shands.Thenbackhishandstocoveronhischest,slightlyliftthem,atthesametimebendinghisbodytopresentabow.Atthesametime,theywillwishotherssolemnly:

"Godbless"“Mayyoubesafethroughoutthejourney〞,thebewishedonemustreturnby“wishyouthesame〞(与他人见面时，一方首先将双手伸向对方，另一方那么伸出自己的双手，轻轻触摸对方伸出来的双手。然后将自己的双手收回胸前，稍举一下，同时身体前弯呈鞠躬状。同时说“真主保佑〞或“一路平安〞，被祝愿者必须回以“愿你也一样好〞)MostChineseandIndiansinMalaysiameetothers,theyusuallyshakehandsasthemeetingetiquettes

(3)Name

Theyhavetheirownnames,butnofixedfamilyname.(他们只有自己的名字，而没有固定姓氏)Theyaresensitiveininterpersonalrelationship。It'snotsuitabletotalkaboutthepolitical，therelationshipwithSingaporeandotherwesterncountrieswiththem.Theyregardgrinningallthetimeasabasicpolite.〔三〕DressCodes服饰礼仪Usuallywear"Pakistaniru"namelyacollarless,exaggeratedcoatsleeve.Lowerbodyisenclosedbyalargepieceofcloth,called"sarong".Theirheads,alsowearsabeaniehatcannotbe.通常上穿“巴汝〞即一种无领、袖子夸大的外衣。下身那么围以一大块布，被叫做“纱笼〞。他们的头上，还戴着一顶无檐小帽不可。manwomanGenerallywearingacollarless,long-sleeveddressdress,theirhead,mustbeenclosedbyaturban.一般穿无领、长袖的连衣长裙，她们的头上，必须围以头巾。CeremonialdressMalaysiapeopleliketowearclothesmadeoutofnaturalfabric.马来西亚人讲究以天然织物做成的服装。Malaysia'snationalcostumeiscalled"Bardi"longsleevetop.马来西亚人的国服是叫做“巴迪〞的长袖上衣。Ittobatikfabricmadeit.它以蜡染的花布做成。Bardi巴迪InsocialoccasiontheMalaysiapeoplecanwearsuitsordresses.马来西亚人可以穿着西装或套裙。FormaloccasionsAbsolutelynotallowhisarmsandlegs.绝对不允许露出胳膊和腿部来。AvoidwearingVest,shorts,shortskirtsaretaboo.背心、短裤、短裙都是忌穿的。ClothescolorMalaysiapeople'sclothingpreferencesforred,orangeandsomeotherbrightcolors.马来西亚人的服饰偏好红色、橙色和其他一些鲜艳的颜色。Malaysialovegreen.马来西亚十分喜爱绿色。Malayanlikeweardagger.Theythinkthedaggersarethesymbolofstrength，braveandwisdom。loveLikewearingMalaydagger.马来人喜欢佩戴短剑。Daggersymbolsymbolizesstrength,courageandwisdom.短剑象征象征着力量、勇敢与智慧。GotoMalaysiahouse,thedoormusttakeofftheirshoes,andtookoffhissunglasses.去马来西亚人家里做客，进门前必须首先脱下鞋子，并且摘下墨镜。DinneretiquetteIslamasthestatereligionofMalaysia.马来西亚的国教为伊斯兰教。Relativetaboos

相对禁忌TheMuslimsofMalaysiaisabsolutelynotdrinking.马来西亚的穆斯林是绝对不饮酒的。Liketodrinkcoconutwater,tea,coffeeandsoon.喜欢的饮料有椰子水、红茶、咖啡等等。Theyarenotinthehabitofdrinkingboilingwater,drinkteaordrinkwillinsteadofwine.他们不习惯饮用开水，干杯时会以茶或饮料来代替酒。Muslimsdonoteatpork,dogmeat,donoteatdeadanimalsandanimalblood,donoteatallnotslaughterbycanon.穆斯林不吃猪肉、狗肉、不吃自死之物和动物血液，不吃一切未按教规宰杀之物。Theylovetoeatrice,eatbeef,veryfondofricewithcurrybeef,and"Satay"kebab.他们爱吃米饭，喜食牛肉，极爱吃咖哩牛肉饭，和“沙爹〞烤肉串。CustomAnIndianTheMalaysgenerallyveryhospitable.马来人一般十分好客。Indiansusuallydon'tliketoeatbeef,butcaneatmutton,porkandpoultry.印度人通常不喜欢吃牛肉，但可以吃羊肉、猪肉和家禽肉。DiningetiquetteMalayisusedtoputfoodontheonthegroundoronthemat,andthensataroundthe.Inthesittingposition,theypayattentiontothedifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales.马来人习惯于将食物置于放在地上或席子上，然后环绕其而坐。在具体的坐姿上，他们讲究男女有别。TablemannersDinner,Malaysiapeopleareveryparticularabouthealth.用餐时，马来西亚人很讲究卫生。Beforeeating,theyfirstwashedwithwaterhand.用餐前，他们先用清水冲手。Inthetable,topreparethewaterjar,caneasilyscrubfingermeals.在餐桌上，要多准备水盂，可以方便用餐时刷洗手指。DiningetiquetteIntheformaldinnerinMalaysiawithaknife,fork,spoon,meal,usuallytheyusedonlytherighthandgraspingfood.在正规的宴请中，马来西亚人以刀、叉、匙进餐，平常他们只用右手抓取食物。Ingeneral,theIndiansusedtograspfood,withoutusinganytableware.在一般情况下，印度人也习惯于抓取食物，而不使用任何餐具。

Customsand

Taboos习俗禁忌ChineseHibisciRosae-SinensisFlower扶桑花朱槿〔Hibiscusrosa-sinensis〕马来语中叫做班加拉亚〔BungaRaya〕IslamhaveimportantinfluenceonMalaysia

伊斯兰教在马来西亚有重要影响InMalaysia,Islamhasthehighestlegalauthority，andwasstrictlyabideby

people

伊斯兰教在马来西亚具有最高的法律效力,并为人民所严格遵守Thoughtheweatherishotallovertheyear，theMalayanareverycareaboutthewearing,theystress"dressrigorous,neatattires"inparticular。尽管全年气候炎热，马来西亚人却非常讲究着装严谨，衣冠端正。Inpublicplaces,excessivebarebodyisabsolutelynotallowed.在公共场合，过度裸露肢体绝对是不允许的Itisimproperformenandwomentotoucheachother'shandinpassingobjects男女授受不亲Malayanetiquetteandcustomsareindominatedpositioninsociallife

马来人的礼仪习俗在社会生活中居于支配地位InMalaysia,Malayanwasinthehig