24秋-25春高中英语人教必修第三册 22 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinkingUNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY自主式预习Ⅰ.根据语境写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Inthepicture,there'sascenewheresomechildrenarehavingaclass.

______2.Idon'tknowtheexactspotwherethetrafficaccidenthappened.

______3.Theexhibitionincludessuitsthataremadewithallsortsofmaterials.

______场面地点种类4.

Beneathasix-inchlayerofice,thewaterisjustbarelyabovefreezing.

_______________5.TheballgamewaspostponeduntilnextSundaybecauseoftherain.

______6.Whatshedidwasunforgivable,buttheoddthingwashedidn'tseemtomind. _________7.ThetwowealthybrothersbetwhetherastrangerwouldsurviveinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote. __________________8.Shirleydidn'tdaretoaskTom,becauseshethoughtshewaswrong.

______在……下面延迟奇怪的下赌注；打赌敢于Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形教材词汇拓展词汇________n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narratevt.讲(故事)；叙述；给(纪录片或节目)作解说_________n.叙述；讲述；解说_______n.仆人；用人servevt.提供

vi.服役servicen.服务；使用narratornarrationservant教材词汇拓展词汇____vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailingn.航行；航班sailorn.海员；水手______n.采矿；采矿业minev.采矿；开矿minern.矿工________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力patientadj.有耐心的

n.

病人patientlyadv.耐心地sailminingpatience教材词汇拓展词汇________vt.&vi.表明；显示

vt.象征；暗示indicationn.象征；迹象indicatorn.指示物；迹象；指示器indicateⅢ.根据提示用适当的短语填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkofhernewsong?—____________(说实话),itdoesn'tattractmemuch.2.Runningdoesnottakeawayallmyenergy.___________________(实际上),IgainevensomuchmoreenergytodomorethingsifIrun.3.You__________(最好)putonmoreclothes,foritisverycoldoutside.TobehonestAsamatteroffacthadbetter4.PeterandI__________(打个赌)whetherWilliamcouldpasstheexaminationthistime.5.Theythinkpeopleshould____________(参加)activesports,becausetheyarenotonlyforfunbutalsoforhealth.6.Ifwe__________(关心)natureandtheenvironment,weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectthem.7.HeremindedmethatI________(应该)begintheprojectatonce.8.Yesterdayafternoon,Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityclassmatesattheairport___________(偶然地).madeabettakepartincareaboutoughttobyaccidentⅣ.补全句子1.

句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI__________________________toseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。foundmyselfcarriedout2.

句型公式：强调句型And____________________broughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。3.

句型公式：Thatiswhy...____________we'vegivenyoutheletter.所以我们才把信给你。itwastheshipthatThat'swhy4.

句型公式：with复合结构Thesceneended_________________________________________thathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.这一幕的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家，并承诺两点之前不会打开信。withHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromising多维化析文Activity1:Finishthestructureaccordingtothetextbeginningbetexperienceshowoffernoteendingletter/envelopeActivity2：Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothetext1.Whatbetdidthetwobrothersmake?A.Whocouldmakethebiggestfortune.B.Howtheyplayedajokeontheyoungman.C.Whichoneofthemcouldhelptheyoungmanlivewell.D.Whetheramanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.√2.WhydidtheyoungmancometoEngland?A.Hewantedtodobusiness.B.Hecouldfindabetterjob.C.Hewentonholidaywithhisfamily.D.Ashipspottedhimontheseaandbroughthimhere.√3.Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangrywiththetwobrothers?A.Becausetheydidn'tfindworkforhim.B.Becausehethoughttheymadefunofhim.C.Becausetheydidn'tgivehimenoughmoney.D.Becausetheydidn'tsendhimhomeasheexpected.√4.Whydidn'ttheyoungmanwanttoacceptthecharitygiventohimatfirst?A.Hethoughtitwastoolittleforhim.B.Hewantedtoearnanhonestincome.C.Hebelievedhecouldneverpaythemback.D.Hedoubtedthetwobrothersmeanttohurthim.√5.WhatdoyouthinkofHenryfromthesceneabove?A.Selflessandhard-working.B.Helpfulandwarm-hearted.C.Honestandindependent.D.Outgoingandgenerous.√Activity3：FillintheblanksaccordingtothetextTworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,madeabetwhetheramanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.Theyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbet1.____theysawapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse,sotheyinvitedtheyoungman2._____(name)HenryAdamsintotheirhouse.HenrytoldthemthathehadlandedinBritain3.___accident.Henryalsotoldthemthathewhennamedbyhadbeencarriedouttoseabyastrongwindand4.________________(spot)byaship.HeoncewenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,buthewasrefused.Hehadnomoneywithhim,soheaskedthemwhethertheywouldofferhimworktosupport5._______(he).However,theyseemedtobehappyabouthisbadluck,6._____madeHenryalittleangry.They7._______(quick)toldhimnottogetangryandthengavehim8.___envelopewithsomethinginit.Theysaidtheletterinside

9._____________(explain)whatitwasallabout,buttheyaskedHenrytopostpone10._______(open)ituntil2o'clock.Henrylefttheirhousewiththeenvelope,feelingodd.hadbeenspottedhimselfwhichquicklyanwouldexplainopeningActivity4：Analysethedifficultsentencesandtranslatethem1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.[句子分析]本句为and连接的______句。句中的foundmyselfcarriedouttosea...是“find＋宾语＋过去分词短语”构成的find______结构。[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列复合

大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.[句子分析]本句为______句。强调的是主语theship。[尝试翻译]________________________________________________强调正是这艘船把你带到了英国。Activity5：Thinkandanswerthefollowingquestions1.Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhadamillion-poundbanknote?___________________________________________________________2.IfyouwereHenry,wouldyouopentheenvelopebefore2o'clock?Why?___________________________________________________________答案：略1.

scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面[教材原文]ACT1,SCENE3第一幕，第三场任务型课堂[归纳拓展](1)onthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场(2)scene后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where或inwhich。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Ahelicopterwassoon__thescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheaircrash.②Hewasanimportantman______thescenesintheplay.③Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene________________thetrafficaccidenthappened.onbehindwhere/inwhich(2)完成句子_________________________________________,weweretoldthattheinjuredhadbeensenttothenearesthospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident2.

byaccident偶然地；意外地[教材原文]Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我来到英国是一场意外。[归纳拓展](1)bychance偶然地；碰巧(2)onpurpose/bydesign故意地[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Ifoundoneofmyuniversityclassmatesattheairport__accidentyesterdayafternoon.②Ihadnodoubtthatshedidthisthing__purpose.byon(2)完成句子①Ifoundthispicture______________________,anditremindedmeofsomethinginlife.我发现这张图片纯属偶然，它让我想起了生活中的一些事。②Ithinkyoutoldhimthewrongplaceofthemeeting_________________．我认为你故意跟他说错开会的地方。byaccident/chanceonpurpose/bydesign3.

spotvt.看见；注意到；发现

n.

地点；处所；斑点；污迹[教材原文]ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。[归纳拓展](1)spotsb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物在做某事spotsb./sth.dosth.看到某人/某物做过某事(2)onthespot在现场scenicspots旅游景点putsb.onthespot迫使某人做出艰难的决断；使某人处于难堪的境地(3)spot意为“地点”，作先行词，其关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Isuddenlyspottedawallet_____(lie)ontheground,soIpickeditup.②Ispottedhim____(work)inthegardenyesterday.③WhenMrLeespottedCharlie________(cheat)intheexamination,hegotangry.(2)完成句子Iwas___________whenthetrafficaccidenthappened.交通事故发生的时候，我在现场。lyingworkcheatingonthespot4.

sortn.种类；类别[教材原文]Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告诉我们，你在美国做什么类型的工作？[归纳拓展](1)asortof(表示不十分准确)近似于某物，有点像是某物allsortsof各种各样sortof有几分；有那么一点(2)sortvt.整理，将……分类sortout分类；整理；解决[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Thescientistdiscoveredaplantbyaccidentontheisland,whichwas__sortofrareflower.②Helenspentmorethantwohourssorting___herhouse.(2)完成句子①Thereare____________activitiesforkidsatthecampsite.营地里有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。②TheminuteIwentin,Iwas_______sorryI'dcome.我一进去就有点后悔来了。aoutallsortsofsortof5.

patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力[教材原文]Patience.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？[归纳拓展](1)havethepatiencefor/todosth.对(做)某事有耐心losepatiencewithsb./sth.对某人/某事失去耐心tryone'spatience考验某人的耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的，能忍耐的bepatientwith对……有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Hedidn'thavethepatience_______(wait),sohelefttheteashop.②OurEnglishteacherisendlesslykindandpatient____us.③Thestudentsarewaitingfortheresult_________(patient).towaitwithpatiently(2)完成句子①I've__________________hisignorance,andIwanttoleavetheroom.我对他的无知已经失去了耐心，因此我想离开这个房间。②DrLin_______________________thepatients,andtheythoughthighlyofher.林医生对病人总是很有耐心，他们对她评价很高。lostpatiencewithwasalwayspatientwith6.

postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓[教材原文]Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.他们说里面的信能解释这一切，但他必须把打开信的时间推迟到两点。[归纳拓展]推迟做某事的表达方式：(1)postponedoingsth.(2)delaydoingsth.(3)putoffdoingsth.[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Theyagreedtopostpone__________(discuss)theimportantissueuntilnextMonday.②Whynotput___yourvisittillnextweek,nowthatyouarenotfreetoday?(2)完成句子Hehasmadeitclearthat_________________________________________________．他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。discussingoffthemeetingwillnotbepostponed/putoff/delayed7.

find＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原文]Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。[句式分析]本句是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的find复合结构。myself与carry之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。[归纳拓展](1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构如下：

[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Withtimegoingby,Jackfoundhimself________(become)moreandmoreconfident.②Ifoundmyself_______(trap)inadilemmawhenIwasremovedfromthepost.③Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself_____(take)toastrangevillage.becomingtrappedtaken(2)完成句子①Whencommunicatingwithpeople,itisnotunusualto___________________________whereonehastodeclineanofferpolitely.在与人交流时，人们通常都会遇到一种情境，那就是需要婉言谢绝别人的邀请。②He____________________________hishomeworkinhalfanhour.他发现在半小时内完成他的家庭作业是困难的。findoneselfinasituationfounditdifficulttofinish8.

强调句型[教材原文]AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。[句式分析]本句是强调句型，强调句子的主语theship。[归纳拓展](1)强调句型的结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分．(2)强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。(1)强调句型中一般只用that，若被强调的是人，可用who代替that。(2)强调句型中的be动词只有单数is/was的形式，没有复数were的形式。(3)若强调主语，that或who后面的谓语动词在人称和数上要与被强调的主语保持一致。(4)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉Itis/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构和意思完整，则为强调句型，否则不是。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.②