历年中考英语2017年浙江温州英语试卷+答案+解析

浙江省温州市2017年中考英语试题(满分:90分考试时间:90分钟)一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—ThisphotomakesmethinkoftriptotheGreatWalllastyear.

—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Robertissothatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.

A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased3.Ihavetheofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.

A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit4.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.

A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself5.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymovedtohavealookatit.

A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely6.thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.

A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though7.—Weveorderedtoomuchfood.Ieatanymore.

—Nevermind.Letstakeithome.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt8.Simonlooksworriedbecauseheawritingcompetitionandnowheswaitingfortheresult.

A.enters B.entered C.willenter D.isentering9.Oppositemyhouseis.Myten-year-oldsonoftengoestherewithhisclassmatesonSaturday.

A.amuseumthatisopenonweekdaysB.aswimmingpoolthatisdesignedforadultsC.acinemawhichsellsticketsatalowerpriceD.alibrarywhichwillbecompletedintwoyears10.—Mum,Imgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—,Mary.

A.Herewego B.WaitamomentC.Mypleasure D.Haveaniceday二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworkersfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood11andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent12theschoolpsychologists*officetoaskforhelp.

“Johnnie,Ivebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Ivemadea13studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“Ivebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto14.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboysshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere15abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocantsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind16youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery17you.”

Johnniedidntgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon18amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe19grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis20forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto21anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,22hecouldntaffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere23forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle24.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they25beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

11.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present12.A.into B.past C.along D.through13.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar14.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree15.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never16.A.how B.when C.what D.where17.A.strictwith B.proudof C.angrywith D.sureof18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything19.A.pickedup B.pointedat C.talkedabout D.lookedafter20.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention21.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice22.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary24.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market25.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—39小题为客观题,其中第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29—39小题,每小题2分;第40小题为主观题,5分。共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForcenturies,peoplearoundtheworldhaveinventedmanysports.Itsnosurprisethatmoreandmoreunusualsportshaveappeared.HumanTowersEverytwoyears,thereisastrangebutfuncompetition—HumanTowersinSpain.Thefirstprizegoestothehighesttower.In2015,agroupofplayersfromChinaandSpainsetaworldrecord:anine-person-highhumantower.Inthisexcitingevent,anyvisitorcanholdouthisarmswiththelocalpeopleandcheertogether.CheeseRollingChampionships*CheeseRollingChampionshipstakeplaceinMayeveryyearinBritain.Itisatraditionalsportwiththestrongestsmellintheworld.HundredsofpeoplewatchitonCoopersHill.Inthegame,acheesewheelof3.5kgrunsquicklydownthehill.Alltheplayersrunafterit,tryingtocatchitwithoutfalling.However,mostfailandgetpainsallover.Outhouse*RacingOuthouseRacinghasitsownWorldChampionship.ItisonOctober1stand2ndinVirginia,America.Everyteamtriestopushorpulltheirhomemadeouthousealongthestreettobethefirst.Youcanseeallkindsofunusualouthousesinthestreet.Eachmusthavefoursides,atoiletseatandtoiletpaper.26.Accordingtothepassage,thesportwiththestrongestsmelltakesplacein.

A.China B.Spain C.Britain D.America27.Everyouthouseintheracingmusthave.

A.cheese B.aprizeC.asurprise D.atoiletseat28.Johnisgoodatclimbing,buthecantrunfast.Hewilltakepartin.

A.HumanTowersB.OuthouseRacingC.RacingWorldChampionshipD.CheeseRollingChampionshipsBWhenSundayisover,theboringofficemaybethelastplaceyouthinkof,buttheAppleParkinCupertino,Californiamaygiveyouadifferentfeeling.AppleParkislikeahugelandedUFO,whichcoversanareaof708,000squaremetres.Theroundfour-storeymainbuildinghashundredsofrooms.Itcoversanareaofupto260,000squaremetres.Theouterwallsaremadeupofhugepiecesofglass.Manyofthemcanbeopenedlikethewindowsinyourhome,andthewholebuildingcan“breathe*”likeahumanbeing.Withthisspecialventilated*system,itonlyneedstouseairconditionersforthreemonthsoftheyear.Thereare75,000squaremetresofsolararrays*ontheroofsofthebuilding.TheyprovideelectricityforthewholePark.TheAppleParkbuildingisabright,comfortableandconvenientplaceforallthe12,000Applepeopletoworkinside.AppleParkisnotonlyafantasticworkingplace.ThereisahugedininghallforalltheApplepeopletohavemealstogetheratonce.Thereisafour-storeycafé,asportscenteranda1,000-seattheatretoofferrelaxingservices.Thereare2,000bicycleparkingspaces,sopeoplecanridetheirbikestowork.Thecompanyalsoprovides1,000bikesforApplepeopletogetaroundalloverApplePark.Inthemiddleoftheroundbuildingisahugepark.Over9,000treesincludingmanyfruittreesareplantedtomakeitaminiforest.ItsanidealplacetomakeApplepeoplefeelbetterandmoreenergetic.AppleParkisagiftforalltheApplepeople.29.ThemainbuildingofAppleParkis.

A.12,000squaremetres B.75,000squaremetresC.260,000squaremetres D.708,000squaremetres30.AppleParkgetselectricityfromits.

A.outerwalls B.solararraysC.rooms D.trees31.WhydoesAppleParkoffermanyservices?A.TokeepApplepeoplebusy.B.Toinvitetouriststohavefunthere.C.TomakeitselfabettergifttoApplepeople.D.Tobuilditselfabetterplacetoenjoynature.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareover9,000fruittreesinthePark.B.ApplepeoplecandoexerciseinApplePark.C.AppleParkcan“breathe”forthreemonthsoftheyear.D.Theouterwallsofthemainbuildingaremadeofwood.CCriticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum(2016),criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplication*arewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossess*intheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidntthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthecrazy“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.33.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat.

A.helpsmakebetterchoices B.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisions D.makesusspendmoremoney34.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy.B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist.D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.35.Theunderlinedword“complaints”meansthatthepeople.

A.arenotsatisfied B.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterested D.arenotresponsible36.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Linglingsparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteamsweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan.D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.DStuffyPetesatdownonabenchintheNewYorkCityPark.Itwasthethirdbenchtotheleftasyouentertheparkfromtheeast.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,anOldGentlemanhadcometofindStuffythereatoneintheafternoon.HeledStuffytoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner.Hewastryingtomakeitatradition.Stuffyhadjustcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Howheexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotcomethisyear!Thenhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeye-glasses.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthathewasbuilding.“Iamgladtoseeeverythingsfinewithyou.ForthatblessingyouandIcangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.Ifyouwillcomewithme,myman,Iwillgiveyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelasthankfulasyourmind,”saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmostatradition.Stuffywasveryfull,butheunderstoodthathisdesire*forfoodonThanksgivingDaywasnothisown.Itbelongedtothiskindgentleman.ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,watching.Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthegentlemansface.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.Inanhourthebattlewasfinished.“ThankyouformyThanksgivingdinner,”Stuffystoodupheavily.Theysaidgoodbye,astheydideachyear,atthedoor.Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewaspickedupandtakentoahospital.AnhourlatertheOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,”adoctorwastalkingtoanother.“Doyouknowwhatswrongwithhim?Hesalmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Averyproudoldman,Ithink.Hetoldmehehadnteatenanythingforthreedays.”37.HowmanyThanksgivingdinnershadtheOldGentlemaninvitedStuffytohave?A.One. B.Two. C.Nine. D.Ten.38.WhydidStuffyseyesgrowwiderandhisbreathstopwhenhesawtheOldGentlemancoming?A.Hefeltawfulbecausehewastoofull.B.Hewasafraidtohaveanotherbigdinner.C.Hefeltexcitedtoseethegentlemanwasfine.D.Hewassurprisedtomeetthegentlemanthere.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthestoryreferto?A.Thegentlemansneedoffood.B.Stuffysefforttofinishallthefood.C.Stuffysthankstothegentleman.D.Thehappinessonthegentlemansface.40.WhydidtheOldGentlemanstillofferStuffythebigdinnerafterhehadbeenhungryforthreedays?

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。bablysmallbeside41.ThemoreIusetheeraser,theitgets.

42.Hurryup,Tom.Grandmainhalfanhour.

43.Theboyfeltreallyexcitedtosithisfavouritewriter.

44.AnnasecretlyputapairofblueundertheChristmastree.

45.YouveheardLiYundiwillhaveaconcertinWenzhou,butitsnottrue.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and46(猪)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.

People47(分开,将……分成)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave48(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople49(烹饪)rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit50(带来)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis51(有害的)toplantsorpeople.

Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea52(成员)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People53(几乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.54(百万)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.

Whats55(正确的)andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?

五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)56.假如你是李华,就读于WenzhouTangheMiddleSchool。你想去美国的WashingtonInternationalSchool(WIS)读高中。现在你需要给对方学校写一封简明扼要、有说服力的自荐信,争取让学校录取你。参考要点:•个人信息•学习成绩•爱好、能力•……要求:(1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息;(2)词数:110左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,

Iamlookingforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua小词典applicationn.应用arrayn.(太阳能)板blossomv.开花 breathev.呼吸championshipn.锦标赛 desiren.欲望outhousen.屋外厕所 permissionn.许可possessv.拥有 psychologistn.心理学家ventilatedadj.通风的浙江省温州市2017年中考英语试题答案速查12345678910CADBBDABCD11121314151617181920AACBDCBCDA21222324252627282930DADCBCDACB313233343536373839CBABACDBD一、单项填空1.C句意:——这张照片使我想起了去年到长城的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。本题考查冠词的用法。thetrip特指的是“去年到长城的旅行”,因此使用定冠词。2.A句意:罗伯特如此繁忙,他甚至没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙的;B.聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中notime说明了罗伯特的繁忙。3.D句意:我有睡前阅读的习惯。它是我生活的一部分。本题考查名词辨析。A.勇气;B.机会;C.精神;D.习惯。根据句意可知是“睡前读书的习惯”。4.B句意:——在我出去的时候,有人给我打电话吗?——是的。有一个自称叫汤姆的男人。本题考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。题干中Aman提示了是男性,而且是第三人称,因此答案选择B项。5.B句意:看到一只小鸟在窗边休息,这个男孩子悄悄地走过去看它。本题考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;safely安全地。题中提供的情境:男孩子怕惊动了鸟,因此要“悄悄地”。6.D句意:虽然科学家们对火星已经做了很多的研究,但还有许多等待被发现。本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since既然;unless除非;though虽然。根据句意可知,选择D项。7.A句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物。我不能再吃了。——不要紧。让我们把它带回家。本题考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;mustnt禁止;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知选择A项。8.B句意:西蒙看起来很焦虑因为他报名参加了写作比赛,现在他正在等待结果。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的now可知,比赛已经过去了,因此设空处应该是一般过去时。9.C句意:我家对面是一家售卖低价电影票的影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他的同学一起去那里。确定本题答案时,要结合题干中的第二个句子提供的信息,使用排除法。A项中的weekdays与题干中的Saturday不符;B项中的designedforadults与题干中的ten-year-oldson不符;D项中的willbecompletedintwoyears与题干中的oftengoesthere不符,因此选择C项。10.D句意:——妈妈,我现在要去上学了,再见。——祝今天过得愉快,玛丽。本题考查交际用语。Herewego开始;Waitamoment等一会;Mypleasure别客气;Haveaniceday祝今天过得愉快。根据语境可知选择D项。二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主人公JohnnieMartin出身于工人家庭,虽然父母在学习上对他寄予了很大期望,但他还是很难得到很棒的分数,他向校心理学家请教,得到了答案。后来离开学校后,他发现了自己的才能所在,取得了事业的成功。11.A通过第一段中的university,dreamed,schoollessons等可以推测是考上好大学,得到好工作,因此选择job。12.Ainto进入;past经过;along沿着;through穿过。此处是说“Johnnie进入校心理学家的办公室寻求帮助”,因此选择into。13.Cfunny滑稽的;public公共的;careful认真的,仔细的;similar相似的。根据题意可知,Johnnie向心理学家求助,心理学家应该对他的成绩进行仔细的研究。14.B通过上下文可知,Johnnie对自己的学习情况感到着急,又找不到合适的方法,因此急得快要哭了。15.D根据后文的cant可知选用never。16.Cwhatyouaregoodat你擅长的事情。故用what。17.B句意:有一天你将发现你擅长的事情,当你开始做的时候,你会让你的父母和我们所有人为你感到很骄傲。根据句意可知B项符合语境。18.C句意:很快令人惊奇的事情发生了。根据上下文可以断定心理学家所说的事情发生了。nothing没有事;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。19.Dpickup捡起;pointat指着;talkabout谈论;lookafter照看。根据语境可知选D。20.A句意:人们开始接受他关于园艺方面的建议,因为他对颜色和光很有鉴赏力。根据语境可知,这里是说接受他的建议,故选A。suggestion建议;invitation邀请;situation情况;attention注意。21.D句意:一天当他在市中心的时候,他碰巧注意到市政厅后面有一处不用的肮脏的土地。根据句意可知,只有D项符合。buy购买;rent租用;clean清理;notice注意到。22.A设空处前后的内容是转折关系,因此选用but。23.Dcommon普通的;natural自然的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据语境可知,选择necessary。24.C通过本段的Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.可知,应为park。25.Bfind找到;spread传播;collect收集;describe描绘。根据语境可知,选B。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文对世界范围内发明的一些运动进行了介绍,其中有西班牙的HumanTowers、英国的CheeseRollingChampionships和弗吉尼亚州的OuthouseRacing。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句可知选C。27.D细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知选D项。28.A推理判断题。根据题干的信息,John擅长攀爬,但跑得不快,HumanTowers是攀爬活动,因此选择A项。B[语篇解读]本文是对ApplePark大厦的介绍,它为人们提供了便利的设施、工作场所。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,这座四层的主建筑面积为260,000squaremetres,故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二、三句可知选B。31.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知选C。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段的Over9,000treesincludingmanyfruittrees可以排除A项;根据第二段的itonlyneedstouseairconditionersforthreemonthsoftheyear可以排除C项;根据第二段的Theouterwallsaremadeupofhugepiecesofglass.可以排除D项;根据第三段第三句中的sportscenter可知答案为B项。C[语篇解读]批判性思维是一个思维技能,被列为年轻人所要拥有的三大技能之一。本文论述了在作决定时,批判性思维的重要性,并以“双十一”为例,具体论述了如何运用批判性思维。33.A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知批判性思维可以帮助人们做出更好的选择,因此选择A项。34.B细节理解题。按照思维的过程,可以将具体事例进行过程对应,此步骤是第二步。35.A词义猜测题。根据后面的regretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded可知,是“不满意的”。36.C推理判断题。本题需要根据第二段的批判性思维的形成过