历年中考英语2017长春英语试卷+答案+解析

2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试(满分:95分考试时间:100分钟)一、基础知识(共25分)Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分)1.Itsawastetocutlotsoftreesforchopstickseveryyear.

2.TheresnodoubtthatisthecoldestseasonoftheyearinChina.

3.ThetrafficwassoheavythismorningthatIwasnearlyforschool.

4.IfellinlovetheScienceMuseumofJilinProvincethefirsttimeIvisitedit.

5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.Besuretoallthewindows.

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Jimsauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhis(seven)birthday.

7.I(agree)thatmomsdoallthehousework.Everyoneshouldshare.

8.Ienjoy(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.

9.Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact(quiet).

10.Itsbelievedthatriding(bike)isgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.

Ⅲ.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.Iplayguitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.

A.a B.an C.the D./12.Thereanamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere.

A.am B.is C.are D.be13.Youllgetbettergradesyoufollowtheteachersadvice.

A.if B.until C.though D.while14.—Thefinalexamisover.Willyoustayathomeorvisityourgrandparents?—.Imissthemverymuch.

A.Yes,Iwill B.IllstayathomeC.No,Iwont D.Illvisitmygrandparents15.wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoythisTVprogram.

A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata16.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopular.

A.who B.when C.which D.what17.—IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme?

—In1997.A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina18.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.

A.Wait B.Towait C.Waiting D.Waits19.—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?

—Onlytenminutes.Itllbequickandconvenient.A.Honmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong20.Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas21.Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.

A.Spreading B.Tospread C.Spreads D.Spread22.—IsthemaninthecarJohn?—No,itbehim.HewenttoXianonbusinessyesterday.

A.cant B.must C.mustnt D.could23.HenrywashappybecauseofhisthreesonscamebackhomeonFathersDay.

A.both B.all C.either D.neither24.Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschoolsinmyhometownlastyear.

A.build B.built C.arebuilt D.werebuilt25.—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?—.Illbefreethatday.

A.Sorry,Icant B.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Idloveto D.No,Iwouldnt二、交际运用(共5分)Ⅳ.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire:Imtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.26.

WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.Claire:Wow,somany!27.

WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire:Isee.28.

WuLi:Imsuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi:29.Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.

Claire:Great!Illbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.30.

Claire:Really!Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?B.TheydontlikeChineseteaatall.C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D.IllbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?三、阅读(共45分)Ⅴ.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholedaysworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman31somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry32suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas33,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee34hesoldhistoys.

Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould35anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother36a20-yuannote(钞票).Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange(找零)37.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange38.Thenshedidso.

Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto39peopleevenifhecouldntsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa40thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea41tobuyatoyalthoughIdidntneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,42Ididnttakeanychange.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe43Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme44.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.

Theyoungmanwasagood45tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.

31.A.making B.buying C.selling D.washing32.A.with B.past C.across D.towards33.A.fat B.deaf C.short D.blind34.A.how B.why C.when D.where35.A.hear B.make C.avoid D.mind36.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout D.workedout37.A.up B.out C.off D.back38.A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself39.A.hate B.doubt C.trust D.praise40.A.beautiful B.bad C.silly D.direct41.A.promise B.mistake C.speech D.decision42.A.or B.so C.but D.for43.A.bag B.toy C.note D.change44.A.politely B.coldly C.proudly D.crazily45.A.fan B.expert C.guard D.exampleⅥ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Lisawasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylivedaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mummy?”Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.Lisawasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded.“Itstimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheusedtolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLisasmind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.NowLisahasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshellneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)46.Lisatwoyearsagoandlivedaveryhardlife.

A.soldvegetables B.lostherjobC.openedasupermarket D.boughtahouse47.Lisabegantowritearticlesformagazinesto.

A.makesomemoney B.forgettheolddaysC.interviewotherpeople D.helpthefoodbank48.LisasharedherontheInternetandbecamepopular.

A.books B.dishes C.recipes D.magazines49.Lisadidnthaveagoodsleepuntil.

A.shestartedtocookathomeB.shepreparedabigmealforhersonC.shewrotearticlesformagazinesD.shegotthemoneyforthebookshewrote50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLisais.

A.lazy B.cruel C.outgoing D.hard-working(B)AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatitsimpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁悬浮轨道).Ittakesitsenergyfromthetracks.Anditworksinthesamewayasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesitshardtofindaplacetopark(停车).Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedntparkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(电梯系统).Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.Itsreallyamazing,isntit?Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcanalsobeusedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)51.Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?A.Charles. B.Adriver.C.Afactoryworker. D.Apassenger.52.WhendoesTridikastartworking?A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.53.Whatsprobablythemeaningoftheword“limited”inPara.2?A.封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的54.WhycanTridikahelpsavetheparkingspace?A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.C.Becauseitneedntparkontheground.D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.55.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.Tridika:Afreeparkingplace B.Tridika:AfastmagnetictrainC.Tridika:Astrangesidedoor D.Tridika:Anewdriverlesscar(C)Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudontknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Dontworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionstoshare.★Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,whateveryouwear.★Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.★Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionsoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Youllfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.★Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswithafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.★Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)56.Beingcleanisimportant,butyouneedntshower,brushteethorwashhaireveryday.57.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.58.Afterschool,beinginclubscanmakeyoumoresocialthanjustgoinghome.59.Goawayatonceifyouseesomeonesittingaloneintheclassroom,orhellbeunhappy.60.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenstartingseniorhighschool.(D)Nowadays,e-hongbaoisquitepopularinChina.Itisconsideredthate-hongbaocomesoriginallyfrom“luckymoney”fortheSpringFestival.61.Peoplehopetogetgoodluckfromit.

Peoplesende-hongbaonotonlyonfestivalsbutinothersituationsaswell.Onbirthdays,forexample,peoplemaygete-hongbaofromfamily,relativesandfriends,especiallywhentheyarenotinthesameplace.62.Onthatday,toexpresstheirlove,Chineseloversprefertosendeachothere-hongbaoof5.20yuan,9.27yuanor13.14yuan.

Peoplelikeplayinge-hongbaogamesonsmartphones.63.Someoftheluckyonesmightreceivemuchwhilesomegetonlyafewfen.Nomatterhowmuchmoneytheygetintheend,theywanttotrytheirluck.Usually,thepersonwhogetsthemostmoneywillsende-hongbaoonemoretime.Infact,whethertheygetmuchorlittle,theyhavelotsoffun.Andthegamesbringpeopleclosertogether.

64.Ifyouforgettotakeawalletwithyouwhenshoppingoreatingintherestaurants,dontworry.Asmartphonecanhelpyouout.Thatsgreat,isntit?However,eachcoinhastwosides.Somepeoplecomplaine-hongbaoisjustawaytomakecustomersspendmoremoney.Andpayingbye-hongbaocanbedangeroussometimes.65.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)A.Moneyfrome-hongbaocanalsobeusedtopay.B.Inthegame,peopleallhopetogetmoremoney.C.Itsanewconvenientwaytosendgreetingsandwishes.D.Foranotherexample,February14thisspecialtolovers.E.BecarefulnottogiveawaypersonalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.(E)AmywasapupilinGradeThree.Shewasoftenteased(奚落)atschoolbecauseshehadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Thatalwaysmadeherfeellonely.Oneevening,knowingthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool,Amysmotherwantedtocheerherup.“TheresaChristmaswishcompetitionatthelocalradiostation,”shesaid.“WritealettertoSantaClausandyoumightwinaprize.Whynothaveatry?”Amyseyesshonebright.Attheradiostation,letterspouredinfortheChristmaswishcompetition.LeeTubin,themanager,readAmyslettercarefully.DearSantaClaus,MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.AndmyChristmaswishisonedaywithoutteasing.Love,AmyLeeshearthurtwhenhereadtheletter.Sohecalledupthelocalnewspaper.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthewholecitytohearaboutthisspeciallittlegirlandherunusualChristmaswish.SoonpeopleknewAmysstorybyreadingnewspapers.EverydayAmygotlettersfilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowteasingcanmakeothersfeel.NowAmyisactiveandoutgoingbecausenobodyteasesheranymore.Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amygotwhatshewanted.Andherstorytellsusthatweshouldfaceourproblemsbravelyandsolvethem.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)66.WherewasAmyoftenteased?

67.WhoadvisedAmytowritetoSantaClaus?

68.WhatwasAmysChristmaswish?

69.HowdidpeopleknowAmysstory?

70.WhyisAmyactiveandoutgoingnow?

四、书面表达(共20分)Ⅶ.(A)2017年5月21日,国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行,并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万,现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道,请你将其补充完整。每空一词。(5分)Theyearof2017hasspecialmeaningtoChangchun.On7121st,theInternationalMarathonwasfirstheldinChangchun.Itwasagreatsuccess.About30,000players72differentcountriestookpartinitasscheduled(如期).Thoughitwasalittlecoldandrainy,over100,000peoplecameto73it.Also,manyvolunteersofferedtheirhelp.

Thefamilymarathonwasthemostinteresting.Alittlekidsurprisedeveryone.Peopleshoutedinexcitement74heandhisparentsranalongthestreet.Sometimeskidstouchourhearts.Besides,an75couplewhohadbeenmarriedfor50yearsgotmuchattention.Peopleadmirethemfortheirdeeplove.Theyinspireustoliveactively.

(B)校园生活,青春绽放。初中三年,总有一些校园活动给你启发,令你回味。学校英语网站就“在活动中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,叙述你的一次活动经历,并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)(15分)

2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试答案速查11121314151617181920CBADACBADB21222324252627282930BABDCFADEC31323334353637383940CBDABCDBCA41424344454647484950DCBADBACDD51525354555657585960ADBCDFTTFT6162636465CDBAE一、基础知识Ⅰ.1.down句意:每年砍掉大量的树来做筷子是一种浪费。考查固定搭配。根据文中所给信息lotsoftreesforchopsticks可知,本题应填down,构成cutdown砍倒。2.winter句意:毫无疑问,在中国一年中最冷的季节是冬季。考查名词。根据thecoldestseasonoftheyear可知,本题应填winter。3.late句意:今天早上交通太堵了,以致我差一点上学迟到。考查形容词。belateforschool上学迟到。4.with句意:第一次参观的时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fallinlovewith...爱上……。5.close/shut句意:天气预报说今天有大风。一定要关上所有的窗户。考查动词。根据前句所给信息:therewillbeastrongwind以及关键词allthewindows可知,本题应填close或shut。Ⅱ.6.seventh句意:在吉姆七岁生日的时候,他姑妈给他买了一个新的船模。考查基数词变序数词。根据句意可知应填seventh。7.disagree句意:我不同意妈妈们做所有家务。每个人都应该分担。考查动词的反义词。根据句意可知,应填disagree。8.reading句意:为了更好地理解中国古诗,我喜欢大声朗读它们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后动词应该用v.-ing形式,所以本题应填reading。9.quietly句意:在学校走廊里,学生应该轻声说话和做事。考查形容词变副词。修饰speakandact应该用副词,故填quietly。10.bikes句意:人们认为骑自行车有益于我们的健康和环境。考查名词复数。ridebikes骑自行车,故填bikes。Ⅲ.11.C句意:我在业余时间弹吉他。它让我的生活更多彩。考查冠词。play+定冠词+西洋乐器,表示弹/拉/吹……(乐器)。故选C。12.B句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。therebe句型要遵循就近原则,主语是anamusementpark,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。13.A句意:如果你遵循老师们的建议,你将会取得更好的成绩。考查从属连词。根据句意可判断A选项为最佳答案。if如果;until直到;though虽然;while然而。14.D句意:——期末考试结束了。你打算待在家还是去探望你的爷爷奶奶呢?——我会去探望爷爷奶奶。我非常想念他们。考查选择疑问句。根据Imissthemverymuch.可知答案为D。15.A句意:《朗读者》太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。16.C句意:《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。它非常受欢迎。考查定语从句。根据句型结构可知,先行词abook是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。17.B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。18.A句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。19.D句意:——长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校需要多久?——仅十分钟。它快捷且方便。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱/多少(对不可数名词提问);howmany多少(对可数名词提问);howoften多久一次;howlong多长时间。根据答语中的Onlytenminutes.可知,本题是对时间长短提问,故答案为D。20.B句意:如果你想实现梦想,不断努力最重要。根据句中关键词than可知,本题应用比较级,与Nothing连用表示最高级。故选B。21.B句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B。22.A句意:——小汽车里的那个男人是约翰吗?——不,不可能是他。他昨天出差去西安了。考查情态动词。根据所给信息“HewenttoXianonbusinessyesterday.”可知,本题为否定推测,故选A。23.B句意:亨利很开心,因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回家了。A选项both常和and搭配,表示两者都;B选项all表示三者或三者以上都;C选项either常和or搭配,表示(两者)或者……或者……;D选项neither常和nor搭配,表示(两者)既不……也不……。根据关键信息threesons可知答案为B。24.D句意:多亏了政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。考查时态和语态。根据lastyear可知本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。25.C句意:——这个星期日你愿意和我去看电影吗?——是的,我愿意。那天我有空。考查情景交际。根据答语中的“Illbefreethatday.”可知,答语对上文提出的请求是同意的,对Wouldyoulike...?委婉请求的肯定回答要用“Yes,Idloveto.”,故选C。二、交际运用Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇对话。Claire要去杭州旅游,打算为家人和朋友买一些礼物,吴丽就此给出了一些建议。26.F根据下文“Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea...”可知,选项F符合语境。27.A根据下文吴丽的答语“Greentea.”可知选A。28.D根据上文提到的信息“ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjing...”,以及下文“Imsuretheywilllikeit.”可知,Claire想给家人买一些龙井茶,故选择D。29.E根据上文的问句“Whataboutsilk?”以及下文中的“inHangzhou”可知选E。30.C根据前文句子中“thereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou”可知选C。三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空。[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者讲述了下班路上偶遇盲人卖玩具让顾客自己找零钱的故事,由此作者认为如果人人多一份信任,这个世界会变得更加美好。31.C根据后句中的“suchsellers”可判断选C。make制作;buy买;sell卖;wash洗。32.Bwith随着,和;past经过;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句中信息“neverbuyanything”可判断选B。33.D根据第三段第二句中的“evenifhecouldntsee”可判断选D。blind失明的;fat胖的;deaf聋的;short矮的。34.A作者想要知道他怎样卖他的玩具。故选A。35.B根据第二段第二句中的“becausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny”可判断小女孩想要一个可以发出声音的玩具,故选B。makeanoise发出声音;hear听到;avoid避免;mind介意。36.Ccutout删除;keepout阻止进入;takeout拿出;workout解决。根据句意可判断选C。37.D这位妈妈告诉年轻人她正在给的是多少钱,而且想要找回零钱。故选D。38.B此处是卖玩具的年轻人让这位妈妈自己找零,因此选B。39.Chate恨,讨厌;doubt怀疑;trust相信;praise表扬。根据第三段第三句中的“believinginpeople”可判断选C。40.Abeautiful美丽的;bad糟的;silly愚蠢的;direct直接的。根据下一句“Itbringsuswarmthandlove.”可知,应该选择A。41.D根据语境可知选D,makeadecision作出决定。42.Cor或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据句意可知,作者给了20元,但是并没有找回零钱,故选C。43.B根据本句意思,作者把买的玩具送给了在路上遇到的小女孩,故选B。bag袋;toy玩具;note纸币;change零钱。44.A根据下文“Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.”可判断得到玩具后,小女孩很有礼貌地感谢了作者,故选A。45.Dfan迷;expert专家;guard守卫;example榜样。句意:这个年轻人对我们所有人来说是个好的榜样。故选D。Ⅵ.阅读理解。(A)[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。单亲妈妈莉萨和儿子生活得非常贫困,面包和果酱曾是儿子的梦想。由于莉萨擅长写作和烹饪,她写了一本有关烹饪的书,生活从此有了翻天覆地的变化。46.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylivedaveryhardlife.可知她两年前失业,过着艰难的日子。故选B。47.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.可知,她为杂志写文章的目的是赚钱。故选A。48.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.可知,她因在网上分享食谱而受欢迎。故选C。49.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.可知,她拿到稿费后才美美地睡了一觉。故选D。50.D推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是文章最后一句中的“shellneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife”判断,Lisa是一个勤劳的人,故选D。(B)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一位名叫Charles的科学家发明了无人驾驶的汽车,这种车依靠磁悬浮轨道工作,它速度快,不需要地面停车位,而且还可以被用来当作卧室和办公室。51.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.可知,是Charles发明了这种车。故选A。52.D细节理解题。根据第二段首句中itstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks可直接得出答案为D。53.B词义猜测题。根据前句Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.可知路上车越来越多,根据后句Sometimesitshardtofindaplacetopark(停车).可知有时很难找到停车位。故选B。54.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(电梯系统).Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.可知,这种车不需要停在地面上。故选C。55.D主旨大意题。通览全文,尤其根据文章第一段可知,文章介绍的是一种新型的无人驾驶汽车。故选D。(C)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。你可能面临着开始高中生活的一些障碍,本文就此给大家分享了五条应对措施。56.F根据第二段中的Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.可知本题与原文意思相反,故错误。57.T根据第三段中的Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知本题与文章意思相符,故正确。58.T