中职英语升学考试教程 课件 第十六章 主谓一致

主谓一致第十六章PART01知识点拨目录CONTENTSPART02例题分析PART03知能精炼01020301知识点拨语法概念英语的谓语形式是随主语的人称、单复数以及动词的时态、语态而变的。处理主谓一致有三条原则：1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则高频考点一、两个主语，谓语动词应按就近一个主语的人称和数而定。如：there/herebe结构,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also)。例句：1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisgoingtoseethefilm.2.Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.高频考点二、单数主语后接with,like,but,except,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例：Myfatherwithhisfriendshasgone.Nobodybutthegirlswasthere.高频考点三、and+两个单数主语+复数谓语；and+并列主语（指同一人或物）+单数谓语例：Bothriceandwheataregrowninthatcountry.Aknifeandforkisneeded.高频考点四、集合名词作主语时，当成整体看待时，用单数谓语，若强调各个成员，用复数Myfamilyisn'tverylarge.我家里人不很多。Myfamilyareallsportslovers.我家里人都喜欢体育。高频考点五、表示数目、时间、钱数的名词复数主语+单数谓语例：Twominutesisenough.高频考点六、each,every,no,morethanone+单数名词either/neitherof+复数名词+单数谓语不定式短语，动名词短语或名词从句Everymanandwomanisgoingtotakepartinthemeeting.NeitherofushasbeentoLondon.Seeingisbelieving.高频考点七、both,few/afew,the+adj.+复数谓语

例：Thericharenotalwayshappy.高频考点八、some,most,all,alot,two-thirds,none,therest,part,half+of+可数名词+复数谓语Some,most,all,alot,two-thirds,none,therest,part,half+of+不可数名词+单数谓语例：Mostoftheapplesarered.Noneofthemoneyonthetableisyours.高频考点九、”what等引导的从句”作主语时,+单数谓语(从句的内容是抽象的事情或意义)”what等引导的从句”作主语时,+复数谓语(从句含复数的意义)例：Whatweneedismorepractice.Whathegavemearefinebooks.Whattheteachersaidsoundsgood.02例题分析【例1】_____bottlesofmilkdoyouwant?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What'sA修饰bottlesofmilk时，以bottles为被修饰词,而不是不可数名词milk.选A解析：例题解析【例2】Howmanypeople_____thereinJohn’sfamily?A.areB.isC.doD.doesApeople是复数名词，就近原则用复数谓语，选A解析：例题解析【例3】There_____someadviceforvisitorstoshopintheshoppingcentre.B.areB.isC.doD.doesBadvice是不可数名词，就近原则用单数谓语，选B解析：例题解析【例4】What_____fiveandsix?A.areB.isC.doD.doesBadvice是不可数名词，就近原则用单数谓语，选B解析：例题解析【例5】_____you_____I_____wrong.A.Both...and…amB.Notonly...butalso…areC.Neither…nor…amD.Either…or…areC两个主语，谓语动词应按就近一个主语的人称和数而定，选C解析：例题解析03知能精练1.Eachofthem_____aroom.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.ishave2.Thesickhere_____verywell_____.A.are,lookedB.is,lookedafterC.are,lookedafterD.is,looked3.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather_____intown.A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen知能精炼4.NeitherMikenorhisparents_____inAmerica.A.livesB.livingC.toliveD.liveACAD5.YouandI_____ofthesameage.A.isB.wasC.areD.am6.Ifthere_____apartyintownthisSunday,whowillmostlikelyusethecar?A.areB.isC.willbeD.was7.Theteacher,withsevenstudentsofherclass,_____visitingtheartmuseumatthattime.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.hadbeen知能精炼8.EitherheorI___goingtothestationtomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.beCBAB9.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool_____about150.A.have