2025年春英语外研版八年级下册 06 课时分层训练(五) Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids．

课时分层训练(五)Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids．知识点一havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin的用法辨析1．(2024·凉山州)—HaveyoueverAtheGreatWall?—Yes，Ihave．Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip．A．beento B．gonetoC．beenin解析：考查现在完成时。句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。上次学校旅行时我去了那里。have/hasgoneto＋地点“某人去了某地(还未回来)”；have/hasbeento＋地点“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)”；have/hasbeenin＋地点“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip．”可知，去过长城，现在不在那里了，用beento。2．(2024·龙东地区)—Lucy，whereisMrWang?—HeABeijingtoattendameeting．A．hasgoneto B．hasbeentoC．hasbeenin解析：考查现在完成时。根据“Lucy，whereisMrWang？”可知，此处是说“他去北京参加会议了。”根据句意可知，应该用hasgoneto。3．(2024·临夏州)MrGreenCChinaforfiveyears．A．hasbeento B．hasgonetoC．hasbeenin D．hascometo解析：考查现在完成时。句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。have/hasbeento去过，是短暂性动词；have/hasgoneto去了，是短暂性动词；have/hasbeenin在，是延续性动词；have/hascometo已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“forfiveyears”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语。知识点二lookforwardto的用法1．—DidyouenjoyCwhenyouwereonvacationinSanya?—Yes，wedid．Wearelookingforwardtothereagain．A．yourself;go B．yourself;goingC．yourselves;going D．yourselves;go2．(2024·福建)—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival．—Wonderful!IamAhisnextperformance．A．lookingforwardtoB．payingattentiontoC．gettingusedto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——肖海在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯于。根据“Iam．．．hisnextperformance．”可知，期待他的下次演出。3．我正期待着去参观你的学校。(汉译英)Iamlookingforwardtovisitingyourschool．知识点三复合形容词的用法1．NationalDayiscomingandwewillhaveanCholiday．A．eightdays B．eight­daysC．eight­day D．eightday's2．—HowlongdoesthejourneyA？—Thatwillbeatriparoundthecity．A．take;six­hourB．take;sixhour'sC．cost;six­hours'D．cost;sixhours3．(2024·绥化)AnBboy，LiWen，workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam．A．eighteen­year­oldsB．eighteen­year­oldC．eighteenyearsold解析：考查复合形容词的构成。eighteen十八；year年；old大的。根据句子结构和选项可知本题考查的是复合形容词的构成：数词＋连字符＋名词＋连字符＋形容词，其中的名词不用复数形式。4．Deaniseightyearsold．(改为同义句)Deanisaneight­year­oldboy．语法填空(2024·聊城检测)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。IamawriterfromGermany．IenjoytravellingandIhavealreadybeentomanycountries．WhenItraveltoacountry，Ialwaysvisititsplacesof1．interest(interest)andalsotryitsdeliciousfood．IhavealwayswantedtovisitChina．NowI'mstayinginahotelinTianjinandmydreamhas2．come(come)true．TianjinisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChinawithapopulationofabout13.6million．Peopleherearefriendlyand3．helpful(help)．IcanspeaklittleChinese，4．butwhenIamintrouble，Icanalwaysgetlotsofhelpfromthem．IhaveevenmadefriendswithsomeChinese．Theywouldliketoinvitemetotheirhomesastheirguest．Therearemanyfamous5．places(place)tovisitinTianjin．YesterdayIvisitedTianjinAncientCulturalStreet．6．Theshopsalongthestreetsellallkindsofthings．Iboughtsomepresentsfor7．my(I)friendsinGermany．Attwelveo'clock，ItriedTianjin'sfamousfood—Goubulisteamedstuffedbun．Ittasted8．really(real)delicious．Afterlunch，ItravelledonaboatontheHaiheRiverand9．enjoyed(enjoy)thebeautifulviews．TomorrowIwillvisitChinaHouseandtheTientsinEyeFerriswheel．I'llneverforgetmyexperiencesinTianjin．AfterIreturn10．toGermany，Iwillwritethemintomynewbook．【创新运用】任务型阅读Myfriend，Amy，oncesaidtome，“Travellingaloneisalife­changingexperience．”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit．Theexperiencesoftravellingalonereallymakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的)．Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives．NowI'mmarried．Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit'sjustnotthesame．Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone．Imisstravellingalone．Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica．IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths．Ifindtravellingwithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone．Idon'tmeetadventureswiththem，butIcanexperiencealotwhentravellingalone．Whentravellingbymyself，IcanchoosewhatIwilldonextatanytime．IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn'tplantoseebefore．Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst．ItrytoworkoutallmyproblemsonmyownandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的)．However，thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme．Ialwayshopethattherearegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线)intheplacesIwillvisit．SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip，Ihavetomakesurethehotelisgoodandthetransportroutesaresafe．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1．判断正(A)误(B)。Thewritertravelledalonealotattheageof30．(B)2．完成句子。Theexperiencesoftravellingalonereallymakehermoreadventurous．3．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。独