黑龙江高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

黑龙江高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是house，关系代词which在从句中作主语；第二个空是强调句结构itis/was...that...，强调地点状语。2.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：C解析：当aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是theteacher，所以用is。3.Hemadeuphismindtoworkharder______catchupwithhisclassmates.A.inordertoB.soasnottoC.sothatD.inorderthat答案：A解析：inorderto后面接动词原形，表示目的；soasnotto表示目的是不做某事；sothat和inorderthat后面接句子。4.______isknowntousall,the2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容。5.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：当主句是Idon'tthink/suppose等结构时，反意疑问句要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且遵循前否后肯的原则。6.Theboyhasagift______drawingandhehopestobeanartistinthefuture.A.ofB.forC.inD.with答案：B解析：haveagiftfor是固定短语，表示“有……的天赋”。7.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一个空thereason作先行词，定语从句用why引导；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，无词义。8.Wewereabouttoleave______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时……”。9.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。10.Theoldmaninsistedthathe______rightandthatthey______theplan.A.was;carriedoutB.be;carryoutC.was;carryoutD.be;carriedout答案：C解析：第一个insisted表示“坚持认为”，后面从句用陈述语气；第二个insisted表示“坚决要求”，后面从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。11.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______passedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what答案：A解析：先行词是theonlyoneofthegirls，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。13.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语。14.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”；doyouthink是插入语，特殊疑问句中插入语不影响句子语序。15.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。16.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A解析：rather可修饰比较级，其他三个词一般不修饰比较级。17.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When答案：A解析：根据语境可知这是虚拟语气的条件句，if引导虚拟条件句。18.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：theproblem和discuss之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，所以用过去分词作后置定语。19.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell答案：B解析：oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用复数，且主语和pay是被动关系。20.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.unlessD.before答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。21.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。22.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰roof。23.Hedoesn'thave______furnitureinhisroom-justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much答案：D解析：furniture是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句；这里表示“没有太多家具”，用much。24.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面对”，此处用过去分词作状语。25.Thedoctoradvisedher______moreexercise.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。26.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written答案：D解析：textbook和write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。27.Wewon'tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。28.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作explained的宾语，关系代词可省略。29.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容。30.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD./答案：D解析：当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可用that、inwhich或省略。31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。32.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：to是介词，后面接动名词。33.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：theearth和see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。34.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：表语从句用that引导，解释原因。35.Thequestion______weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”，if不能引导同位语从句。36.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行词是theonlyone，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。37.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，用过去分词作状语。38.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D解析：表示客观真理用一般现在时。39.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案：C解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。40.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是hours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。41.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。42.Thebook,thecover______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofwhichB.whoseC.ofthatD.which答案：A解析：thecoverofthebook，所以用ofwhich引导定语从句。43.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：instead表示“相反，取而代之”，符合语境。44.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：as引导非限定性定语从句；advanced表示“先进的”。45.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that引导。46.SheisnotonlygoodatEnglish______goodatmath.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.buttooD.aswell答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。47.Theproblem______tomorrowisverydifficult.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用tobediscussed作后置定语。48.Hedidn'tcometotheparty,______madeusverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。49.Theboyis______toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.verytall答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，tallenoughtodo表示“足够高去做某事”。50.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Whenever;whateverD.Whenever;what答案：A解析：wherever引导让步状语从句；what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。51.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：whoissinging是定语从句，修饰先行词thegirl。52.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可数名词weather。53.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.wouldbedoneB.shoulddoC.bedoneD.mustbedone答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，work和do是被动关系。54.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。55.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一个空用why引导定语从句，修饰reason；第二个空用that引导表语从句。56.Theoldtemple______backtothe18thcenturyneedsrepairing.A.datingB.datedC.todateD.havingdated答案：A解析：datebackto表示“追溯到”，无被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。57.______youarefree,whynotgoskatingwithus?A.SinceB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.Evenif答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。58.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。59.Theharderhestudies,______hewillmake.A.thegreaterprogressB.thegreaterprogressesC.themoregreatprogressD.moregreaterprogress答案：A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，progress是不可数名词。60.Themeeting______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding答案：B解析：meeting和hold是被动关系，且是将来要举行，用tobeheld作后置定语。61.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。62.Thegirl______eyesareblueismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰eyes。63.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用bothofwhom引导。64.Theproblem______tomorrowneedscarefulconsideration.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用tobediscussed作后置定语。65.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句结构，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。66.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：D解析：根据语境，问题是如何在这么短的时间内得到足够的钱，how表示“如何”，引导表语从句。67.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。68.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where答案：D解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，inwhich也可表示地点，但此处用where更简洁。69.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetodisplaytheirtalentattheparty.A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词，students和give之间是被动关系，所以用beinggiven。70.______theendoflastmonth,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwords.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案：A解析：bytheendof表示“到……结束时”，常与完成时态连用。71.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。72.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。73.Heissobusythathehasnotime______withhisfamily.A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent答案：B解析：havenotimetodosth.表示“没有时间做某事”。74.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasunbelievable.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that引导。75.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。76.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingrapidly.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。77.Theboy______hishandtoaskaquestion.A.raisedB.roseC.hasrisenD.hasraised答案：A解析：raise是及物动词，意为“举起”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”，此处表示举起手，用raised。78.Thefilm,______Isawlastnight,isverymoving.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导。79.Shehasbeenworkinghard______shecanpasstheexam.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，后面接句子；inorderto后面接动词原形。80.Theteacheraskedus______theworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。81.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。82.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：B解析：根据now可知，问题正在被讨论，用beingdiscussed作后置定语。83.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：dowith常与what连用，whattodowith表示“如何处理”。84.Thereason______heleftisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。85.______youareinterestedin,I'llbuyitforyou.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However答案：A解析：whatever表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。86.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。87.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。88.Heis______goodastudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。89.Thequestion______wewillhaveapartyhasnotbeendecided.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解