天津中考英语语法单选题100道及答案

天津中考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.Thelittleboyisinterestedin______scienceverymuch.Hewantstobe______scientistwhenhegrowsup.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the答案：B。解析：学科前一般不用冠词，“science”是学科，前面零冠词；“a”表示泛指“一名”，“ascientist”指一名科学家。2.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根据答句“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，“Howfar”用于询问距离。3.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。4.-Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.-Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，“tomorrow”表明用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。5.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.hasliedD.islying答案：A。解析：“fortwohours”是现在完成时的标志，“lie（躺）”的过去分词是“lain”，这里表示书在桌上放了两个小时。6.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“beautiful”是形容词，用“How”引导。7.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A。解析：先行词“factory”在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。8.Heisso______thathemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C。解析：“so+形容词+that”结构，根据“mademanymistakes”可知是粗心的，“careless”是形容词“粗心的”。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“is”符合。10.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。解析：“MustI...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。11.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“leave”的动作发生在“hadtowait”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；“until”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则，从句用一般过去时。12.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答句“Heisadoctor”可知问职业，用“What”。13.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”表示留着长发。14.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。15.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”。16.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：“lastnight”是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式“had”。17.-______doyougotothemovies?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D。解析：根据答句“Onceamonth”可知问频率，用“Howoften”。18.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A。解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合语境，男孩一躺在床上就睡着了。19.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的标志，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用“bedead”的现在完成时。20.-CanyouspeakFrench?-Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：“French”是不可数名词，“alittle”表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。21.Weshouldpreventthefactory______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A。解析：“prevent...fromdoing”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。22.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B。解析：根据语境，他问我第二天是否去北京，“if”表示“是否”。23.Thestudents______toplanttreestomorrow.A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.areaskedD.ask答案：A。解析：“tomorrow”表明用一般将来时，“students”和“ask”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“willbe+过去分词”。24.-______isyournewbike?-It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A。解析：根据答句“200yuan”可知问价格，用“Howmuch”。25.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A。解析：“taste”是感官动词，无被动语态，主语“Thiskindoffruit”是单数，动词用“tastes”。26.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B。解析：“whenIcamein”表示过去某个时间，主句用过去进行时，指当时她正在弹钢琴。27.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballgame”是单数，用“willbe”。28.-Isthisyourdictionary?-No,______isinmyschoolbag.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A。解析：这里需要名词性物主代词作主语，“mine”相当于“mydictionary”。29.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，动词用“goes”。30.Hedoesn'tlikesinging______dancing.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。解析：在否定句中表示“和”用“or”。31.The______youstudy,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hardly;well答案：B。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，“good”的比较级是“better”。32.-______didyoustarttolearnEnglish?-Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句“Fiveyearsago”可知问时间，用“When”。33.Thebuilding______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。34.-______Iuseyourpen?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：“MayI...?”用于征求对方许可，“我可以用你的钢笔吗”符合语境。35.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。36.Thefilmisso______thatI'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，“film”是物用“interesting”，“I”是人用“interested”。37.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.likesD.wouldlike答案：B。解析：“islike”表示“性格、品质等方面像”，“lookslike”主要指外貌像，这里说性格善良，用“islike”。38.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答句“English”可知问最喜欢的科目，用“What”。39.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B。解析：“since+时间点”和现在完成时连用，“2000”是时间点，用“since”。40.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B。解析：“students”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，符合“问题难，没几个学生能算出”的语境。41.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用“doesn'train”。42.-______isthepopulationofTianjin?-About15million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。43.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词“girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”引导。44.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。45.-Canyouplay______piano?-Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C。解析：演奏乐器前加定冠词“the”，“playthepiano”；球类运动前不加冠词，“playfootball”。46.She______herbookathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B。解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是过去时间，用一般过去时“left”。47.-______didyoustayinBeijing?-Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根据答句“Fortwoweeks”可知问时间段，用“Howlong”。48.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C。解析：先行词“house”和“windows”是所属关系，用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。49.We______ameetingat2o'clockthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A。解析：“thisafternoon”表明用一般将来时，“willhave”符合。50.-______doyoulikethemovie?-It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B。解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”用于询问对事物的看法。51.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“is”后用形容词“easy”，所以是“easyenough”。52.-______youever______totheGreatWall?-Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A。解析：“ever”是现在完成时的标志，“havebeento”表示“去过某地”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，这里问是否去过，用“havebeento”。53.Theboy______washerejustnowismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词“boy”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。54.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：“since2015”是现在完成时的标志，用“havelived”。55.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句“blue”可知问颜色，用“Whatcolor”。56.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，让某人做某事，用动词原形“read”。57.-______didyougothere?-Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答句“Bybus”可知问交通方式，用“How”。58.Theriver______bythefactory.A.ispollutedB.pollutesC.waspollutedD.haspolluted答案：A。解析：“river”和“pollute”是被动关系，这里说客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“ispolluted”。59.We______awonderfulpartylastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：“lastSunday”是一般过去时的标志，动词用“had”。60.-______youhelpmewithmyEnglish?-Sure.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should答案：C。解析：“Canyou...helpmewith...”表示请求对方帮助，“Can”用于询问对方是否有能力做某事，符合语境。61.Thegirl______nameisLilyisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词“girl”和“name”是所属关系，用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。62.-______willyoufinishyourwork?-Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根据答句“Intwohours”可知问将来的时间，用“Howsoon”。63.They______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“willgo”，从句用一般现在时“is”。64.-______isyourbrother?-Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根据答句“Heis1.7meterstall”可知问身高，用“Howtall”。65.Thecake______delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案：B。解析：根据“Ican'twaittoeatit”可知还没吃，是闻到蛋糕的气味，“smells”表示“闻起来”。66.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhermothercameback”表示过去某个时间，主句用过去进行时，指当时她正在做作业。67.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答句“At7:30”可知问具体时间点，用“Whattime”。68.Themuseum______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志，“museum”和“build”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasbuilt”。69.We______tothezoonextSunday.A.willgoB.goC.aregoingD.went答案：A。解析：“nextSunday”表明用一般将来时，“willgo”符合。70.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。71.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词“boy”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。72.They______inthishousefortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：“fortenyears”是现在完成时的标志，用“havelived”。73.-______doyouthinkofthemovie?-It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”用于询问对事物的看法。74.Thebookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：A。解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“interesting”的比较级是“moreinteresting”。75.She______herkeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B。解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是过去时间，用一般过去时“left”。76.-______didyougoonvacation?-ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句“ToHainan”可知问地点，用“Where”。77.Thebridge______bytheworkerslastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志，“bridge”和“build”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasbuilt”。78.We______apicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“willhave”，从句用一般现在时“is”。79.-______isyourfather'sjob?-Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答句“Heisadriver”可知问职业，用“What”。80.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A。解析：“song”应该是听起来美，“sounds”表示“听起来”。81.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词“girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。82.-______haveyoubeeninthisschool?-Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根据答句“Since2018”可知问时间段，用“Howlong”。83.They______tothepartyifthey______freetomorrow.A.willgo;areB.willgo;willbeC.go;areD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“willgo”，从句用一般现在时“are”。84.-______isyournewdress?-It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A。解析：根据答句“200yuan”可知问价格，用“Howmuch”。85.Thefood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案：A。解析：根据“Iwanttoeatmore”可知是尝起来好吃，“tastes”表示“尝起来”。86.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenIcalledher”表示过去某个时间，主句用过去进行时，指当时她正在做作业。87.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D。解析：根据答句“Threetimesaweek”可知问频率，用“Howoften”。88.Thebuilding______in2010.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“in2010”是一般过去时的标志，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasbuilt”。89.We______atriptothemountainsnextmonth.A.willtakeB.takeC.aretakingD.took答案：A。解析：“nextmonth”表明用一般将来时，“willtake”符合。90.-______isthedatetoday?-It'sMa