小学英语语法总结汇报及练习

小学英语语法总结及练习1-1-30-1-301/481.口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。2.必定句：Iam

Sarah.Heisateacher.Sheisintheroom.Itisadog.Myhairislong.Wearefamily.Theyarefriends.Hereyesaresmall.

1.Be动词使用方法22/483.否定句：Iam

not

Sarah.I'mnotSarah.

Heisnotateacher.Sheis

not

intheroom.Itisn'tadog.Myhairisn'tlong.Wearenotfamily.Theyarenotfriends.Hereyesaren'tsmall.4.普通疑问句：AmISarah?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.Is

sheSarah?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Aretheyfriends?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Be动词使用方法33/48用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.3.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?4.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.5.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.6.Whosebook______this?7.

______thesebooks

Sarah's?Be动词使用方法44/481．人称代词主格和宾格区分：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格普通位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性区分：形容词性用时后面普通要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。2.人称代词和物主代词55/48人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词和物主代词66/48人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）Imineyourhisherititsweoursthemtheirs人称代词和物主代词77/48一.用所给词适当形式填空1.Isthis_______watch?(you)No,it'snot_______.(I)2.Thatisnot_________book.Thatbookisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)3.Thebookis______.Giveitto______.(you)4.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)人称代词和物主代词88/485.______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosebooksare_________.(he)6._____sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_______.(she)7.Whereare_________?Ican'tfind________.Let'scall________parents.(they)8.Can______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_______classroom.(we)9.___don'tknowhername.Wouldyoutell___.(we)人称代词和物主代词99/483.名词复数规则1．普通情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.3.黑人，英雄，土豆，西红柿变复数后面加es，其它以o结尾单词变复数后加s,如：photo-photos,hero-heroes,negro-negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.4．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：day-days,family-families.5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves.1010/485．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese.名词复数规则1111/48练习：写出以下各词复数book_________bag_______potato_________tomato_______photo_______box_________

dress________bus__________peach________sandwich______dish_________tooth_________

名词复数规则1212/48diary________day_________strawberry_____family________leaf_______knife_______tooth_________foot_________sheep_________people________man_________woman_______child_________deer_________Chinese_________Japanese_______名词复数规则1313/484.动词三单改变规则当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it等）时，谓语动词需变成三单结构。1．普通情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks.2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes.3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：stay-stays,study-studies.4.have变成has,do变成does.1414/48练习:一、写出以下动词第三人称单数drink________

make________

look_________have_______

plant_______come________

go_______

watch______fly________

stay________

study_______

carry____

brush________

teach_______pass_______guess_______动词三单改变规则1515/48二、用括号内动词适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.动词三单改变规则1616/48用括号内动词适当形式填空。5.LiuTao_______(play)sportsto_____

(stay)healthy.Thechildoften6._______(fly)kites

onSundays.7.Mike_______(like)cooking.8.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.动词三单改变规则1717/481、therebe句型与have(has)区分：therebe（is，are）表示在某地有某物（或人），主语是某地；have(has)表示某人拥有某物，主语是某人。2、在therebe句型中，be动词形式依据离be动词最近那个名词决定，假如是单数，be动词用is;假如是复数，be动词用are。Thereisabookandthreepens.Therearethreepensandabook.3.have,has：主语是第一、二人称，或者复数，用have.主语是第三人称单数，用has。Ihaveabook.Hehasabook.5.Therebe句型与have,has区分1818/485、否定句，普通疑问句区分：Thereisn'tabookandthreepens.Therearen'tthreepensandabook.Ihaven'tabook.Hehasn'tabook.Isthereabookandthreepens?Aretherethreepensandabook?Doyouhaveabook?Doeshehaveabook?6.Therebe句型与have,has区分1919/486.必定句中出现some或and，在否定句或疑问句中要分别变成any,or。7、针对数量提问特殊疑问句基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Therebe句型与have,has区分2020/48练习：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.Whatdoyou___________?3.They___________anicegarden.4._____________somemapsonthewall.5.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.Therebe句型与have,has区分2121/48练习：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”6.WhatdoesMike___________?7.Myparents_________astory-book.8.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?9.Howmuch

water____________onthedesk?Therebe句型与have,has区分2222/48普通现在时功效

1.表示事物或人物特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.普通现在时组成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.3.当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.

6.普通现在时2323/48普通现在时改变1.be动词改变。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.普通疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

普通现在时2424/482.行为动词改变。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't组成否定句。如Hedoesn'toftenplay.

普通疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does组成普通疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?普通现在时2525/48一、用括号内动词适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.普通现在时2626/48二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为普通疑问句，作必定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为普通疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________普通现在时2727/48

对划线部分提问。4.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________5.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________6.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________7.Johnliketakingphotosintheparkeverymorning._______________________________________________普通现在时2828/48三、改错(划犯错误地方，将正确写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._____________________________________普通现在时2929/481．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生动作，也可表示当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进行动作。2．现在进行时必定句基本结构为be+动词ing。I'mreadingnow.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.3．现在进行时否定句在be后加not。Heisn'tdoinghishomeworknow.4．现在进行时普通疑问句把be动词调到句首。Ishedoinghishomeworknow?5．现在进行时特殊疑问基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?Whatishedoingnow?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?Whoisreadingnow?7.现在进行时3030/481．普通情况下，直接加ing，

如：cook-cooking2．以不发音e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping动词加ing改变规则3131/48一、写出以下动词现在分词：play________run__________swim________make_________go_________like________write________read________have_________sing________dance________put_________动词加ing改变规则3232/48写出以下动词现在分词：love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________see________buy_________listen_______visit_______动词加ing改变规则3333/48用所给动词正确形式填空：1.Theboy_________(draw)apicturenow.2.ListenSomegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They______(have)anEnglishlesson.现在进行时3434/486.They__________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.现在进行时3535/48一、普通未来时概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中普通有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not，变成amn't,isn't,aren't.或情态动词will后加not变成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、普通疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称交换。比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?8.普通未来时3636/48五、对划线部分提问：普通情况，普通未来时对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who

比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon？2.问干什么。What比如：MyfatherisgoingtowatchTVwithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？3.问什么时候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.

→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.普通未来时3737/48练习：用begoingto和will分别填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.或_____yourmothergoshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She______buysomefruit.普通未来时3838/48改句子：5.Sarahisgoingtogoshoping.（改否定）Sarah________goingtogoshoping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改普通疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?8.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitsafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?普通未来时3939/481．普通过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常和表示过去时间状语连用。普通过去时也表示过去经常或重复发生动作。2．Be动词在普通过去时中改变：⑴am和is在普通过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）如：Iwasillyesterday.Iwasn'tillyesterday.⑵are在普通过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）如：TheywereatBeijinglastmonth.Theyweren'tatBeijinglastmonth.⑶带有was或were句子，其否定、疑问改变和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，普通疑问句把was或were调到句首。如：Washeillyesterday?WeretheyatBeijinglastmonth?9.普通过去时4040/483．句中没有be动词普通过去时句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.普通疑问句：在句首加did，句子中动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?普通过去时4141/48动词过去式改变规则：1．普通在动词末尾加-ed，如：look-looked,cook-cooked2．结尾是e，直接加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,visit-visited.4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied,pay-payed.普通过去时4242/485．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,have-had,go-went,say-said,get-got,see-saw,give-gave,come-came,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,make-made,sit-sat,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,put-put,read-read.普通过去时4343/48过去时练习：写出以下动词过去式is\am_________

are________

do________does_________

have________

go________say________

fly_______

put________plant________

play_______

drink_________make________dance________ask________worry________

eat__________taste_________

draw________pass_______

throw________kick_________

普通过去时4444/48Be动词过去时练习一、用be动词适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNanc