2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼法1．Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter(掩蔽处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.2．Withsomanypeopleburied(掩埋)underthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.3．Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.4．Itwasthesecondairdisaster(灾难)intheregioninlessthantwomonths.5．Afterrescuing(营救)thepassengersinthebus，theyleft.6．Theflooddestroyed(摧毁)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.7．Heopenedthenewspaperandhadalookthroughtheheadlines(大字标题)．8．Jackleftthejobaftertenyearsbecausehewasbeginningtofeeltrapped(使陷入逆境)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buriedherheadinthenovel.buried→burying2．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilisbeingwashedaway.is→are3．Theyoungman'semployersthoughthighofhisabilities.high→highly4．Thewholecitylayinruinaftertheearthquake，whichmadeushomeless.ruin→ruins5．Themeetingcametoendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.end前加an6．Iwanttomakeuseofthisopportunitytoexpresscongratulationsinyoursuccess.in→on7．Georgeisorganized，easy-going，hard-workingandintelligent.Inaword，Ican'tthinktoohighofhim.high→highly8．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood，leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.everything→nothingⅢ.教材与语法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.andfell.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.oftheseevents.At3：42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)rescuerworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)orinjuredand9.more(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.thetrappedandtoburythedead.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dearstudent，Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellingyouthatyouhavewonahighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhoagreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.Yourfamilyshouldproudofyou!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyousayinthenewpark,whichwillhonorthosethatdiedintheterribledisaster.Whatyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty－oneyearsbefore.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsinthatspecialday.答案：Dearstudent，Congratulations!Wearepleasedtoeq\o(telling,\s\do15(tell))youthatyouhavewoneq\o(a,\s\do15(the))highschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofeq\o(who,\s\do15(whom))agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.Yourfamilyshouldeq\o(∧,\s\do15(be))proudofyou!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyoueq\o(say,\s\do15(speak))inthenewpark,whichwillhonorthoseeq\o(that,\s\do15(who))diedintheterribledisaster.eq\o(What,\s\do15(As))youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty－oneyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendseq\o(in,\s\do15(on))thatspecialday.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．这座城市发生了可怕的地震。2．突然，世界似乎到了末日。3．几秒钟之内城市被毁。4．管道裂开了，电也停了，大量建筑物变为废墟。5．人们有的受伤，有的被埋。Aterribleearthquakehitthecity.Suddenly，it