广西初三英语语法单选题110道及答案

广西初三英语语法单选题110道及答案1.—Canyoutellme_________thepostoffice?A.wherecanIfindB.whereIcanfindC.howcanIfindD.howIcanfind答案：B。解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、C选项为疑问句语序，排除；根据语境是询问地点，用where引导，选B。2.Theboyisverylazy.He_________exercises.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever答案：D。解析：由“lazy”可知他几乎不锻炼，hardlyever表示几乎不，A、B、C选项都表示频率较高，不符合语境。3.Myfather_________toworkbybike,butnowhedrivesacar.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.usedtogoingD.isusedforgoing答案：A。解析：usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.表示被用来做某事；beusedfordoingsth.表示被用于做某事。这里说过去骑自行车上班，选A。4.—_________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据回答“2kilometers”可知是问距离，howfar用于询问距离，howlong问长度或时间段，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示迫不及待做某事，选B。6.—Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingonthestage?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，which指物，whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系。7.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.Itsounds_________.A.wellB.goodC.terribleD.nicely答案：C。解析：由“don'tlike”可知觉得音乐不好听，sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指身体好，nicely是副词，good不符合语境，选C。8.Theywillgototheparkifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。9.Theoldmanlives_________,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示单独，独自，强调客观状态；lonely表示孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受。这里老人独自住但不感到孤独，选A。10.Hehasworkedhere_________hecametothiscity.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；for后接时间段；when和while引导时间状语从句时，时态不符合此句情况。11.Weshould_________theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookthrough答案：A。解析：lookafter表示照顾；lookfor表示寻找；lookup表示查阅；lookthrough表示浏览。这里说在公交车上要照顾老人，选A。12.—_________youever_________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B。解析：由ever和答句可知用现在完成时，havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来，havebeento表示去过某地，这里问是否去过北京，选B。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight_________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观真理，选A。14.Thelittleboyissoshortthathecan't_________theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.touchC.getD.arrive答案：A。解析：reach表示够到；touch表示触摸；get表示得到；arrive表示到达。这里说小男孩太矮够不到树上的苹果，选A。15.—_________beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！这里修饰形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句。16.Themovieisreally_________.Ialmostfellasleepwhenwatchingit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C。解析：根据“almostfellasleep”可知电影很无聊，形容事物用boring，bored和interested形容人，exciting表示令人兴奋的，不符合语境。17.Sheisgoodat_________English.Sheoftenpractices_________iteveryday.A.speak;tospeakB.speaking;speakingC.speak;speakingD.speaking;tospeak答案：B。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事；practicedoingsth.表示练习做某事，选B。18.Thestudentsarebusy_________fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示忙于做某事，选C。19.—_________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“adoctor”可知是问职业，用what提问，who问人，how问方式或程度，where问地点。20.I'mnotsure_________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot连用，that引导宾语从句无意义，what不符合语境。21.Theproblemis_________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案：B。解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示太……而不能……。这里difficult是形容词，选B。22.Weneedto_________aplantohelpthepoorchildren.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.endupwith答案：A。解析：comeupwith表示想出；catchupwith表示赶上；keepupwith表示跟上；endupwith表示以……结束。这里说要想出一个帮助贫困儿童的计划，选A。23.Thehouse_________windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C。解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，which和that指物但不表示所属，who指人。24.—_________didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据回答“Lastyear”可知是问时间，用when提问，where问地点，how问方式，why问原因。25.He_________hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.rememberedB.forgotC.leftD.missed答案：C。解析：leave表示把某物落在某地，remember记得，forget忘记，miss错过，这里说把钥匙落在办公室，选C。26.Thegirlis_________totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“takecareofherself”可知是年龄足够大，选B。27.Theyhavebeenmarried_________10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for后接时间段，since后接时间点，in用于将来时态，at接具体时间点，10years是时间段，选B。28.—_________doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知是问频率，用howoften提问，howlong问长度或时间段，howfar问距离，howsoon问多久以后。29.Thesongmakesme_________mychildhood.A.thinkoverB.thinkaboutC.thinkupD.thinkof答案：D。解析：thinkof表示想起；thinkover表示仔细考虑；thinkabout表示考虑；thinkup表示想出。这里说歌曲让我想起童年，选D。30.—Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C。解析：在疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，选C。31.Theoldmanwas_________tired_________hecouldn'twalkon.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词；enough...to...表示足够……去做……，to后接动词原形。这里从句是句子，选B。32.Weshouldtryourbest_________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示尽力做某事，选B。33.Theboyis_________thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.sotaller答案：B。解析：taller是比较级，much可以修饰比较级，more不能和taller连用，very和so不能修饰比较级，选B。34.—_________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“English”可知是问最喜欢的科目，用what提问，who问人，how问方式，where问地点。35.She_________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：由“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选A。36.Thebook_________byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten答案：C。解析：writtenbyLuXun是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示被动和完成，选C。37.—_________youliketocometomyparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.CouldC.ShouldD.Must答案：A。解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.是固定句型，表示委婉地邀请，选A。38.Theproblemisnoteasy.It'svery_________.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B。解析：由“noteasy”可知问题是困难的，difficult表示困难的，simple表示简单的，interesting表示有趣的，boring表示无聊的，选B。39.Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie_________theysawlastnight.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B。解析：先行词是themovie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，who指人，whose表示所属，what不能引导定语从句。40.I'llgofishingifit_________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。41.Thegirlwithlonghairisvery_________.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.lonely答案：A。解析：lovely表示可爱的；likely表示可能的；lively表示活泼的；lonely表示孤独的。这里形容女孩可爱，选A。42.Hehas_________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词复数，根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些，选A。43.Theteacheraskedus_________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事，选B。44.—_________isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用what，howmany问可数名词数量，howmuch问不可数名词数量或价格，which表示哪一个，选C。45.Theman_________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，which指物，whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系。46.Weneed_________somewaterfortheparty.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。解析：needtodosth.表示需要做某事，选B。47.Themusicsounds_________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B。解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指身体好，badly和terribly是副词，good符合语境。48.—_________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Since2010”可知是问时间段，用howlong提问，howfar问距离，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后。49.Theoldwomanlooks_________becausehersonhasn'tcomebackyet.A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.excited答案：A。解析：由“sonhasn'tcomebackyet”可知老妇人看起来担心，worried表示担心的，angry表示生气的，happy表示高兴的，excited表示兴奋的，选A。50.Theywillbuildanewbridge_________therivernextyear.A.onB.overC.aboveD.in答案：B。解析：over表示在物体的垂直上方，有跨越的意思；on表示在物体表面接触；above表示在上方，不一定垂直；in表示在里面。这里说在河上建桥，用over，选B。51.Thebookis_________forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里is后面要用形容词作表语，所以用easyenough，选A。52.—_________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根据回答“Intwohours”可知是问多久以后，用howsoon提问，howlong问长度或时间段，howfar问距离，howoften问频率。53.Thegirl_________iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，which指物，whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系。54.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示使……保持某种状态，clean是形容词，选A。55.Hecan'tdecide_________togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot连用，that引导宾语从句无意义，what不符合语境。56.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_________inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C。解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代theweather，it指代同名同物，one指代同名异物但为可数名词单数，those指代可数名词复数，选C。57.Theboyisverysmart.Hecanworkouttheproblem_________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：B。解析：修饰动词workout要用副词，easily是副词，easy是形容词，easier是比较级，easiest是最高级，选B。58.—_________didyoudolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“Iwenttothezoo”可知是问做了什么，用what提问，who问人，how问方式，where问地点。59.Thestudentsaremade_________hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，但在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，选B。60.Thebeautifulflower_________sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.feels答案：A。解析：根据“sweet”可知是花闻起来香，smell表示闻起来，sound表示听起来，taste表示尝起来，feel表示摸起来，选A。61.WehavelearnedEnglish_________threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for后接时间段，since后接时间点，in用于将来时态，at接具体时间点，threeyears是时间段，选B。62.Theproblemis_________hardthatIcan'tsolveit.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案：B。解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示太……而不能……。这里hard是形容词，选B。63.Theman_________Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，who作主语，which指物，whose表示所属关系。64.—_________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知是问交通方式，用how提问，what问事物，when问时间，where问地点。65.Sheisgoodat_________stories.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tells答案：C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事，所以用telling，选C。66.Thebookisvery_________.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring答案：B。解析：形容事物用interesting，interested和bored形容人，boring表示无聊的，不符合语境，选B。67.Theywillhaveaparty_________theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on，in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上或年、月等，at接具体时间点，for后接时间段，选B。68.—_________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“Sheisfine”可知是问身体状况，用how提问，what问事物，who问人，where问地点。69.Theboyis_________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.stronglyenoughD.enoughstrongly答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，is后面要用形容词作表语，所以用strongenough，选A。70.Themovie_________wesawlastweekisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是themovie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，who指人，whom作宾语但指人，whose表示所属关系。71.Weshouldstop_________inpublicplaces.It'snotgoodforothers'health.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smokes答案：C。解析：stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事，这里说停止在公共场所吸烟，选C。72.Theoldman_________inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B。解析：由“sincehewasborn”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选B。73.—_________isthepriceofthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问价格用what，howmany问可数名词数量，howmuch问不可数名词数量或价格但不用来问价格这种固定表达，which表示哪一个，选C。74.Thegirlwithbigeyesis_________ofthetwo.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，且在ofthetwo结构中，比较级前要加the，选B。75.Theteachertoldus_________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.tonotswim答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示告诉某人不要做某事，选B。76.Thecityisbecoming_________.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：A。解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more，所以是moreandmorebeautiful，选A。77.Theboyisso_________thathemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C。解析：由“mademanymistakes”可知男孩粗心，is后面要用形容词作表语，careless是形容词，careful表示细心的，carefully和carelessly是副词，选C。78.—_________haveyoubeentoShanghai?—Twice.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：D。解析：根据回答“Twice”可知是问去上海的次数，用howmanytimes提问，howlong问长度或时间段，howfar问距离，howoften问频率。79.Thesongremindsme_________myhappychildhood.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A。解析：remindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，表示使某人想起某事，选A。80.Thebookis_________usefulone.I'llbuyit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一本有用的书，用不定冠词，useful首字母发音是辅音音素开头，用a，选A。81.Thestudentsarelookingforward_________thesummerholiday.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A。解析：lookforwardto是固定短语，表示期待，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，选A。82.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom_________inmyhometown.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C。解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代theweather，it指代同名同物，one指代同名异物但为可数名词单数，those指代可数名词复数，选C。83.Theproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitout_________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：B。解析：修饰动词workout要用副词，easily是副词，easy是形容词，easier是比较级，easiest是最高级，选B。84.—_________didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“ToHainan”可知是问去哪里度假，用where提问，what问事物，when问时间，how问方式。85.Thegirl_________motherisateacherisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是thegirl，和mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，who、whom指人，which指物。86.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcity_________.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B。解析：这里暗含和原来对比，用比较级，make+宾语+形容词，表示使……怎么样，选B。87.Theoldmanhaslivedhere_________1990.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since后接时间点，for后接时间段，in用于年、月等，at接具体时间点，1990是时间点，选A。88.—_________doyoulikethemovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“Verymuch”可知是问对电影的看法，用how提问，what问事物，who问人，where问地点。89.Theboyis_________togotoschoolbyhimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据“gotoschoolbyhimself”可知是年龄足够大，选A。90.Thebook_________isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，who、whom指人，whose表示所属关系。91.Weneedto_________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solves答案：A。解析：needtodosth.中need是实义动词，这里前面有to，后面用动词原形solve，选A。92.Themusicmakesme_________relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事，用动词原形，选A。93.Thecityisfamous_________itsbeautifulscenery.A.forB.asC.withD.of答案：A。解析：befamousfor表示因……而著名，befamousas表示作为……而著名，选A。94.—_________isyournewteacherlike?—Heisverykindandfriendly.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：B。解析：Whatissb.like?用于询问人的性格、外貌等，how问方式，who问人，where问地点，选B。95.Thegirlissoshythatshe_________speaksinfrontofothers.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom答案：D。解析：由“shy”可知女孩很少在别人面前说话，seldom表示很少，always、usually、often表示频率较高，选D。96.Thebookis_________worthreading.Irecommendittoyou.A.wellB.veryC.quiteD.rather答案：A。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定表达，表示很值得做某事，选A。97.Thestudentsarebusy_________theirhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示忙于做某事，选C。98.—_________didyoufinishyourwork?—Anhourago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据回答“Anhourago”可知是问时间，用when提问，where问地点，how问方式，why问原因。99.Theman_________isstandingunderthetreeismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，which指物，whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系。100.Weshouldtryto_________