初中各类从句试题及答案

初中各类从句试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome答案：B2.Theboy________fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.that答案：B3.Sheaskedme________IhadbeentoParis.A.thatB.ifC.what答案：B4.Thereason________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.who答案：A5.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.that答案：C6.I'llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.whichC.that答案：A7.Theydidn'ttellme________theywouldmeet.A.whereB.whatC.which答案：A8.Theman________isstandingthereismyteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案：B9.Doyouknowthegirl________longhair?A.hasB.withC.thathas答案：B10.I'mnotsure________hewillwinthegame.A.whetherB.thatC.what答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarerelativeclauses?（）A.Themanwhoistalkingtomyfatherisapoliceman.B.Ithinkthatheisright.C.ThebookwhichIreadlastweekisveryinteresting.D.SheaskedifIhadapen.答案：AC2.Whichwordscanbeusedtointroduceobjectclauses?（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：ABCD3.Adverbialclausescanbeusedtoexpress（）A.timeB.reasonC.conditionD.purpose答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshaveattributiveclauses?（）A.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagoisstillthere.B.Becauseitwasraining,wedidn'tgoout.C.Theboywhomyoumetyesterdayismybrother.D.Iknowthatheisbusy.答案：AC5.Whenintroducinganattributiveclause,wecanuse（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：ABCD6.Objectclausescanfollowverbslike（）A.sayB.thinkC.believeD.know答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclausesoftime?（）A.WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.B.Sinceyouarehere,let'sstart.C.Assoonashearrives,we'llleave.D.Becausehewasill,hedidn'tcometoschool.答案：AC8.Wecanuse________tointroduceadverbialclausesofreason.（）A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案：ABCD9.Inattributiveclauses,whentheantecedentisaperson,wecanuse（）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnounclauses?（）A.Whathesaidmademeangry.B.Thefactthatheishonestiswell-known.C.Whereshelivesisasecret.D.Ilikethebookwhichhegaveme.答案：ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Idon'tknowwherehelives.”Thisisanattributiveclause.（×）2.“Themanthathelpedmeismyneighbor.”Here“that”canbereplacedby“who”.（√）3.Objectclausesmustfollowverbs.（×）4.“Becauseitrainedheavily,westayedathome.”Thisisanadverbialclauseofreason.（√）5.Inanattributiveclause,“which”canonlyrefertothings.（√）6.“Ithinkthathewillcome.”Thisisasimplesentence.（×）7.Adverbialclausesoftimecanbeintroducedby“while”.（√）8.“Theboywhosemotherisanursestudiesveryhard.”Thisisanobjectclause.（×）9.Nounclausescanfunctionassubjects,objects,predicatives,etc.（√）10.“Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgoshopping.”Thisisanadverbialclauseofcondition.（√）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisanattributiveclause?答案：Anattributiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninthemainclause,usuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns(who,whom,which,that,whose)orrelativeadverbs(when,where,why).2.Howtodistinguishbetweenobjectclausesandattributiveclauses?答案：Objectclausesfollowverbsorprepositionsandactasobjects.Attributiveclausesmodifynounsorpronouns.Forexample,in“Iknowthatheisright.”,“thatheisright”isanobjectclause.In“ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting.”,“whichIbought”isanattributiveclausemodifying“book”.3.Listthreecommonwordstointroduceadverbialclausesofcondition.答案：If,unless,aslongas.Forexample:Ifitrains,we'llstayathome.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon'tsucceed.Aslongasyoubelieveinyourself,youcanachieveyourgoal.4.What'sthefunctionofanounclause?答案：Anounclausecanfunctionasasubject,object,predicativeorappositiveinasentence.Forexample,“Whatyousaidisright.”(subject),“Ibelievewhatyousaid.”(object),“MydreamisthatIcangotoagooduniversity.”(predicative).五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discussthedifferencesbetween“that”inobjectclausesand“that”inattributiveclauses.答案：Inobjectclauses,“that”hasnorealmeaningandcanoftenbeomitted.Itonlyservesasamarker.Forexample,“Ithink(that)heiswrong.”Inattributiveclauses,“that”referstotheantecedentandisanimportantpartoftheclause,usedtoconnectandmodify.Itcan'tbeomittedwhenit'sthesubjectoftheattributiveclause.2.Whenshouldweuse“who”and“whom”inattributiveclauses?答案：“Who”isusedwhentherelativepronounactsasthesubjectintheattributiveclause,referringtoaperson.Forexample,“Themanwhohelpedmeiskind.”“Whom”isusedwhenitactsastheobject,butinmodernEnglish,“who”isoftenusedinsteadof“whom”.Forexample,“Theboy(whom/who)Imetyesterdayismyfriend.”3.Talkabouttheimportanceofadverbialclausesinexpressingcomplexideas.答案：Adverbialclausesareimportantastheycanaddmoredetailsabouttime,reason,condition,etc.tothemainclause.Theyhelptoshowrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence,makingtheexpressionmorepreciseandcomplex.Forexample,anadverbialclauseofconditioncansetapremisefortheactioninthemainclause.4.Howcanweimproveourabilitytousediffere