鲁津琼版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1Europe讲义外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE19Module1Europeeq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.acrosstheEnglishChannel穿过英吉利海峡2.mountainrange山脉3.theHopeProject希望工程4.themaingeographicalfeatures主要的地理特征5.liveinancientAthens生活在古代雅典6.thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation西方文明的发源地7.oppositemyhouse在我家对面8.putonyourboots穿上你的皮靴9.alandmarkinParis巴黎的标记性建筑10.worksatagallery在一家美术馆工作Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.facevt.面对；面对→n.面孔；表情；正面2.producen.产品；农产品v.生产；制造；创作→productn.产品；制品→productionn.生产；产量3.continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的→continentn.大陆；大洲4.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situationn.形势；状况；位置→situatevt.使位于；使处于5.locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置→locatevt.位于vi.定位；定居6.signvt.签署→signaturen.签字；署名7.agreementn.协议；契约→disagreementn.不同意；分歧8.governvt.统治；治理→governmentn.政府9.symboln.象征；符号→symbolicadj.象征性的10.geographicaladj.地理的→geographyn.地理11.regionn.地区；区域→regionaladj.地区的，局部的12.representativen.代表→representvt.代表13.architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑学；结构『联想记忆』1.－al后缀形容词①continental大陆的；大洲的②geographical地理的③natural自然(界)的④global全球的⑤personal个人的2.合成名词(n.＋n.)①birthplacen.发源地；诞生地②daybreakn.拂晓；黎明③headachen.头疼④steamboatn.汽艇⑤landmarkn.标记性建筑；地标3.说说“七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe欧洲③Africa非洲④Antarctica南极洲⑤Oceania大洋洲⑥NorthAmerica北美洲⑦SouthAmerica南美洲4.“地理”名词大集合①continent大陆；大洲②ocean海洋③plateau高原④island岛屿⑤plain平原eq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////)『短语背诵』1.ofalltime有史以来2.eversince自从……3.intermsof据……；依照……4.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说5.littlebylittle一点点地；渐渐地6.becauseof因为；由于7.workon从事；努力做8.beknownas作为……而出名/著名9.belongto属于『词块积累』1.onthecoastoftheMediterranean在地中海沿岸2.ontheleft/right在左/右边3.speakEnglish说英语4.indifferentways以不同方式5paredwith与……相比较6.besituated/locatedon/in位于，坐落于7.havecontrolover对……加以限制eq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////)1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。3.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。4.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Therewasabookstoreopposite(在……对面)tomyhomewhenIwasyoung，whereIcouldreadvariousbooks.2.Myhometownisaremotevillagewhichissurroundedbysomemountainranges(山脉).3.ItisacknowledgedthattheStatueofLibertynotonlyrepresentsfreedombutalsobecomesthesymbol(象征)oftheUS.4.WhenIlookedforLilyinthecrowdofpeople，Isuddenlysawherwalkingacross(穿过)thestreet.5.Ialwaysgettothegallery(美术馆)whereIcanenjoysometraditionalChinesepaintings.6.Therearesomanylife－sizedsculptures(雕刻)ofgreatpeopleinthissquare.7.Wefeelsadthatthewonderfulancient(古代的)buildingswereruinedintheseriousearthquake.8.WebelievedthattheHopeProject(工程)hashelpedmanychildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschool.9.Asisknown，theBellTowerisregardedasalandmark(标记性建筑)inXi’an.10.LiangSicheng，oneofthedesignersofMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes，isconsideredtobeagoodarchitect(建筑师).Ⅱ.词性改变练习1.Toourdelight，wehavemadeanagreement(agree)withthebusinesspartnerinafriendlyatmosphere.2.Iwonderwhereournewschoolislocated(locate)andwhetheritisconvenientforustogetthere.3.Theschoolinthevillageissituated(situate)atthetopofthehill，soitisdifficultforchildrentogotoandfromschooleveryday.4.Thelocalgovernment(govern)promisestotakemeasurestoimprovepeople’slivingstandards.5.Asoneoftherepresentatives(represent)ofStudentUnion，Ipickedupsomeexchangestudentsattheairportthismorning.6.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregularproduction(produce).7.Therearesevencontinents(continental)ontheearthintotal，ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.8.Mysecretarywillbringthepapersforsignature(sign)thisafternoon.Ⅲ.选词填空becauseof，ontheotherhand，intermsof，workon，eversince，littlebylittle，ofalltime，havecontrolover，beknownas，belongto1.In_terms_oftourismresource，Chinaisoneofthemostattractivecountriesintheworld.2.MrLeeissuchanexcellentleaderthathecanhave_control_overthewholecompanywell.3.ThefirsttimeImetLucy，Iwasn’tfamiliarwithherbutastimewentby，wegottoknoweachotherlittle_by_little.4.Ididn’tdomyworkwellbecause_ofalackofenoughpracticalexperience.5.Ifourcitydoesn’tstartworking_onthepreservationofsomeopenspace，soontherewon’tbeaspotthatisn’tcoveredwithahouseorshoppingcenter.6.Ihavebeendreamingofbeinganinventorever_sinceIwasyoung.7.Hemingwaywas_known_asawriterratherthanajournalist.8.Theteacherasksuswhoisconsideredasthegreatestinventorintheworldof_all_time.9.Afterhisfatherdied，thecompanyandthebighousebelonged_tohimeventually.10.Readingcanbroadenmyhorizons，andon_the_other_hand，itcanrefreshourmind.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.体育馆门前站着许多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。2.Wehavebeenfriendsever_since_we_met_at_school.自从在学校相识至今，我们始终是挚友。3.Thisnewhighwayisthree_times_as_wide_astheoldone.这条新马路是旧马路的三倍宽。4.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed_from_the_library.怀特夫人向她的学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。核心要点突破1.facevt.面对；面对n.面孔；表情；正面(1)faceupto敢于面对befacedwith面对，面临(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面in(the)faceof面对单句语法填空①Faced(face)withadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.②Youshoulddealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemailbytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.[佳句背诵]In(the)faceofhernewnaughtystudents，Sallyworkedouttenrulestoregulatethestudents’behavior.(广东高考书面表达)面对调皮的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。[名师指津]befacedwith侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而facesb/sth侧重动作。2.rangen.山脉；排；(改变等的)幅度；(学问等的)范围；射程；种类v.排列；分布；(在肯定范围内)改变，变动(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth)在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出(某物)的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动单句语法填空①Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities，includingsometrainingandmatches.②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.[佳句背诵]Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.(2024·北京高考单选)国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。3.acrossprep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地comeacross偶然遇见，发觉getacross(to)使被理解，使被接受acrossfrom在……对面单句语法填空①Agoodlecturerissupposedtomanagetogetacrosstothelistenerswhathemeans.②TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossthedesert，overthemountains，throughthevalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.[佳句背诵]YesterdayIcameacrossmyoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouseacrossthestreet.昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老挚友。[名师指津]4.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对面的；相对的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；相反的人；反义词(1)beoppositeto与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争opposedoingsth反对做某事(3)opposedadj.反对的；相反的beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事单句语法填空①Ithoughtwewerefarawayfromeachother.Justtheopposite，hisstoreisoppositetomine.②Fatherisstronglyopposed(oppose)togoingshoppingonSunday，becausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.③Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoing(go)therealone.[佳句背诵]Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringtheopposite.(四川高考书面表达)好习惯总是带来高效率，坏习惯则相反。5.intermsof依据……；依照……；就……而言inthelong/shortterm从长/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb与某人关系好/不好cometotermswithsb与某人达成协议，与某人和解单句语法填空/句型转换①Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning，whichwethinkwillbenefitusinthelongterm.②Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.→Heison_good_terms_withhisclassmates.[佳句背诵]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.普遍认为应当从综合素养的角度来评价学生。6.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面……(2)foronething...;foranother(thing)...首先/一则……；其次/二则……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；其次……完成句子For_one_thing，Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.For_another，IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、结交更多挚友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。[佳句背诵]Ontheonehand，wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst，andamatchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand，sincewealltriedourbest，wehadnoregret.(湖南高考书面表达)一方面，我们认为友情第一、竞赛其次。另一方面，由于我们都尽力了，我们无怨无悔。[名师指津]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。7.介词短语置于句首的倒装句式BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.(教材原句)在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。完全倒装三条件为：(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。(2)谓语动词为be，lie，come，go，stand等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。留意：假如句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。①Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。②AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverlies(lie)Chongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.③Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom，reading.(改为倒装句)→In_front_of_the_classroom_sat_a_student，reading.考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——写出下列句中sign的含义vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意n.符号；记号；标记；手势；迹象，征兆；指示牌1.What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建高考书面表达)指示牌2.Whileredisasignofwarmth，itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.标记3.Veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.迹象，征兆4.Forsafetyreasons，pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding，andsignoutwhenyouleave.签名5.Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.打手势Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Amongthebagmakers’arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags，whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.(2024·浙江高考)生产2.Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone，notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.(2024·天津高考)容貌3.Asculturalsymbolsgo，theAmericancarisquiteyoung.(2024·浙江高考)符号Ⅲ.微完形——依据语境选出合适的词语1.(2024·天津高考改编)AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefearhungovermyhead，therewerealso_①_thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmy_②_.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.①A.symbols B.signsC.marks D.signals②A.range B.featureC.region D.project答案①B②D2.Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsof_①_buildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinese_②_aremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.①A.lab B.teachingC.landmark D.major②A.architects B.teachersC.writers D.doctors答案①C②AⅠ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考1.Theheads(head)ofsomecountriesarediscussingInternetsafetyatthismoment.2.Inthebeginningthebraveboyhadfeltwell，butlittlebylittlehewasbecomingweaker.3.Thegracefulsingerisregardedasarepresentative(represent)oftheyouthtodeliveraspeech.4.Afterhoursoftalksthegovernmentandtheunionhavereacheda(n)agreement(agree).5pared(compare)withotherfilms，thisfilmismuchmoreentertaining.6.Thenewcomedypromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney－makersofalltime.7.Thebuildingfacing(face)thebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.8.Thehospitalhasanidealgeographical(geography)location.9.Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitis_signed(sign).10.Oneoftheimportantfeatures(feature)ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空——不规则改变1.TheRenaissance，agreatartisticmovement，began(begin)inthe1300s.2.TheGreatWallofChinabuilt(build)intheQinDynastyattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.3.Thegovernorhad(have)controlovertheregionforseveralyears，butnowheisretired.Ⅲ.依据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义eq\x(A.situateB.findC.show)1.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)B2.TheexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywillfeaturepaintingscreatedbycontemporaryartists.CⅠ.阅读理解AMayDay，thefirstdayofMay，iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalsfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia，theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring—Flora.IntheMiddleAges，MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches，sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground，calledamaypole，eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday，butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasbeingthemostbeautifulonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates，thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities，childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofhomesoffriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties，childrenselectMayQueens，dancearoundthemaypole，andsingMayDaysongs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多国家都会庆祝五一节，以及美国和英国两国人民庆祝这个节日的不同方式和对待这个节日迥然不同的看法。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopleworebrightcolours.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.答案B[推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日的形式丰富多彩，由此可推断人们庆祝这个节日时带着极大的热忱。因此选B。]2．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.答案D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Theycollecteddewon...toregainyouth.”可知，人们之所以用露水洗脸，是因为他们信任那天的露水有奇妙的力气，可以使他们重新焕发青春。因此D项正确。]3．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．bycomparison B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification答案A[写作手法题。通读第三段可以得知，本段主要讲解并描述了今日的英国人和美国人对待五一节的迥然不同的看法，因此本段主要是通过对比的手法来写的。故选A项。]B(2024·富阳中学模拟)Thoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsallowthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthem.Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthemNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.Thegrandparentsarealsotheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock，usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,careforthem,helpthemandlearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandkeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andyoungpeoplehaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,“Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.”Ididn’tunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.I’mgladsheisapartofmeandI’mapartofher.Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,traditionsandbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.【语篇解读】本文主要通过讲解并描述纳瓦霍人是如何教化孩子的来告知读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.B.Parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisetheirchildren.C．Earlyschoolingisn’tverypopularwiththeyoungNavajo.D．Childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents.答案D[推理推断题。由文章第一段的前两句话可知，在纳瓦霍，祖父母是孩子的老师，他们让孩子们早早地学习生命的意义，故D项符合题意。]5．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherplantcornandpumpkin?A．Shehadtofeedherfamilymembers.B．Shetriedtomakefulluseofhergarden.C．Shewantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson.D．Sheexpectedhergrandsontolearnaboutfarming.答案C[推理推断题。由第六段中祖母的话“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”可知，她是想要孩子从中学习人生课程，故选C项。]6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohonorhisbelovedgrandmother.B．TostressthegreatnessoftheNavajo.C．TosharewithreadersaNavajoculture.D．ToshowtheinfluenceofNavajotraditions.答案C[推理推断题。本文通过讲解并描述纳瓦霍人是如何教化孩子的来告知读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化，故选C。]CManyAmericansspendThanksgivingwithfamilyandfriendsaroundatableofroastturkey，sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Butforothers，it’sacompetition.AcrosstheUnitedStates，thereareconteststoseewhocaneatthemostpumpkin(南瓜)pie.TheseeventsstartinOctoberandcontinuethroughThanksgiving.ElkGrove，CaliforniahoststheWorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.MattStoniewonin2014byeating20pounds，13ouncesofpumpkinpiein8minutes.Inotherwords，about9andahalfkilograms.Thatwasa“worldrecord”，reportedtheMajorLeagueEating(MLE)inNewYorkCity.Stoniewon$5，000.TheMLEwebsitepraisedStonie：“Likeasilentcarattopspeeddrivingpastyouonthehighway；liketheboxerwithlightningblows；likeaspeedskaterinaverytightbodysuit，longlimbsstretchingfasterthantheclockcantick.Thegreatonemakesitlookeasy.”Someofthepumpkinpieeatingcontestsareturnedintogluttony(暴饮暴食)．Othershaveamorelight－heartedapproachtopumpkinpieeatingcontests.StudentsattheDuthieCenterforEngineeringinLouisville，KentuckypostedtheirpumpkinpieeatingcontestonFacebook.Itwasafriendlysocialaffair.InBroomfield，Colorado，theirTurkeyDaycelebrationtakesadifferentapproach.Theyholdapumpkinpieeatingcontest，butcontestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutone－sixthofapie)asfastaspossible.There’sa5－kilometerraceanda10－kilometerraceafterwards，forthosewhowanttoloseweight.AndatPumpkinPalooza—apumpkinpieeatingcontestinSparks，Nevada—theorganizersnoteontheirwebsite，“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumorarethe__be－all__and__end－all．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的竞赛。7．WhatdoesMLEwebsitepraiseStonieforinParagraph3?A．Hiseasymanner.B．Hiseffortlessspeed.C．Hishugeeatingamount.D．Hisdynamicperformance.答案B[推理推断题。第三段提到“像一辆宁静的汽车在高速马路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着特别紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快。杰出的选手让它看起来很简单”，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃得速度以及他给观众的毫不费劲的感觉。故选B项。]8．Whoseapproachiscontrarytothelight－heartedapproach?A．MajorLeagueEating.B．WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.C．TheTurkeyDayracesinBroomfield，Colorado.D．PumpkinPaloozainSparks，Nevada.答案B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(light－hearted)。故选B项。]9．WhatdopeoplevaluemostintheTurkeyDaycelebrationinBroomfield?A．Health. B．Energy.C．Competition. D．Skill.答案A[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“contestantsjusthavetoeat...loseweight”可知，在这里参与竞赛的人只竞赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人打算的，故可推知，在Broomfield的TurkeyDaycelebration中，人们最留意健康。故选A。]10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A．random B．playfulC．endless D．vital答案D[词义揣测题。依据画线部分前的“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumor”可知，这个竞赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·浙江三地市联考)Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents，youarenotalone.__1__Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwith